Kusimo sedijithali esisheshayo sanamuhla, sivikela inkampani yakho ulwazi olubucayi nokuqinisekisa ukuqina Ukuphepha kwe-cyber uhlelo lubalulekile. Kodwa ngosongo oluhlala luvela lwabaduni nokuphulwa kwedatha, ukuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokuphepha kwekhompyutha kungaba inselele. Yilapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ngena.
Ukuthi uyi- Ibhizinisi elincane noma ibhizinisi elikhulu, ukuqasha umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kunganikeza ubuchwepheshe obuyigugu kanye nesiqondiso sokuvikela idatha yakho ebalulekile. Kodwa ngobuningi bezinketho ezitholakalayo, uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okufanele?
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzohamba nawe konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuqasha ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha. Kusukela ekuqondeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zabaxhumanisi kuya ekuhloleni iziqu zabo nobuchule, sikuphathele. Sizophinde sihlole izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umeluleki futhi sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo ukwenza inqubo yokuqasha ifinyeleleke kakhudlwana.
Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nalo lonke ulwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uthole ikhompuyutha ephelele unogada ngebhizinisi lakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ebalulekile ihlala ivikelekile futhi ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo kuqinile.
Ukubaluleka kwekhompyutha abezokuphepha
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukubaluleka ukuphepha kwekhompyutha ayikwazi ukweqisa. Nge izinsongo ze-cyber ngokuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kwande, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi asengozini yokuphulwa kwedatha nokunye ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Lezi izigameko kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukulimala kwesithunzi sakho, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Yilapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ngena. Laba ngochwepheshe ekuboneni ubungozi ezinhlelweni zekhompuyutha yakho kanye nasekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvikela ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Banolwazi namakhono okuhlola izindlela zakho zokuphepha, basebenzise izivikelo ezanele, futhi banikeze okuqhubekayo ukuqapha nokwesekwa.
A umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha eqenjini lakho lingakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo, ukwazi ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikelwe kahle izinsongo ezingaba khona. Bangaphinde bakusize ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva okuphepha nobuchwepheshe, baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu akho ahlala ehamba phambili ngesinyathelo esisodwa kubaduni.
Ukuqonda indima kameluleki wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha
Ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lokuqasha, kubalulekile ukuqonda indima ye-a ukuphepha kwekhompyutha umxhumanisi. Lezi zingcweti zinesibopho sokuhlola ukuma kwakho kokuphepha kwamanje, ukukhomba ubuthakathaka, kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Basebenzisana eduze nethimba lakho le-IT ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha, yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvikela, futhi uqeqeshe abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela idatha.
Ukuphepha kwekhompyutha consultants futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana izinsongo ezivelayo kanye namazinga omkhakha, oqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho liyahambisana nemithethonqubo efanele. Ngokuya ngezidingo zenhlangano yakho, zingasebenza ngokukhethekile kunethiwekhi, isicelo, noma ukuphepha kwamafu.
Lapho uqasha uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwekhompuyutha, ukuthola umuntu onolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda izinselele nezimfuneko ezihlukile zomkhakha wakho kubalulekile. Bheka abaxhumanisi abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo kanye nezinkomba eziqinile ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini.
Izimpawu zokuthi ibhizinisi lakho lidinga ikhompuyutha unogada
Manje njengoba usuyiqonda indima yomeluleki wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha, ake sihlole ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lingase lidinge ubuchwepheshe balo. Nakuba wonke amabhizinisi angazuza ezinsizeni ze-a umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha, izici ezithile zingase zibonise isidingo esiphuthumayo sosizo lwabo.
Olunye uphawu ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlangabezane nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha kwakamuva noma isigameko. Lokhu kungaba ucingo lokuvuka olamanje izinyathelo zokuphepha azanele nokuthi udinga usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela.
Olunye uphawu uma ibhizinisi lakho iphatha idatha yekhasimende ebucayi, efana nolwazi lomuntu siqu noma amarekhodi ezezimali. Ukuvikela le datha kubalulekile ekwethembeni kwekhasimende lakho kanye nemfuneko engokomthetho ezindaweni eziningi. Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha angakusiza uqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho esebenzayo yokuvikela idatha.
Ukwengeza, uma inhlangano yakho ihlela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha noma ukwandisa ingqalasizinda yayo yedijithali, kubalulekile ukubandakanya umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kusukela ekuqaleni. Bangakweluleka ngemithelela yezokuphepha yezinhlelo zakho futhi bakusize uhlanganise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zisuka nje.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uqasha uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha
Lapho kuqashwa a umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha, izici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okufanele. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule ngesikhathi sokuqasha:
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, bheka ababonisi nezitifiketi neziqu ezifanele. Kuqinisekisiwe Ukuphepha Kwamasistimu Olwazi Uchwepheshe (CISSP) noma Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) ubonisa ukuthi umeluleki uqeqeshwe kanzima futhi unolwazi namakhono adingekayo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kungesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Funa i ababonisi abaye basebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho futhi abanomlando ofakazelwe wempumelelo. Kufanele bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba kanye nezifundo eziyizimo ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe babo kanye nekhono lokuletha imiphumela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indlela yomxhumanisi kwezokuphepha. Funa umuntu othatha isinyathelo esisheshayo esikhundleni sokuphendula, ogxile ekuvimbeleni esikhundleni sokuphendula isigameko. Umeluleki ogcizelela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo uzohlonyiswa kangcono ukuze avikele amasistimu akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlola ubungcweti nolwazi lwe ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha
Lapho kuhlolwa ulwazi nokuqonda kwe ikhompyutha ochwepheshe bezokuphepha, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Nazi ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo:
Okokuqala, setha amakhono wezobuchwepheshe womxhumanisi. Kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kokuvikeleka okuhlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe namathuluzi kanye nolwazi olwenziwayo lokulusebenzisa nokuphatha. Bheka abaxhumanisi abanolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva ku Ukuphepha kwe-cyber, njengoba isimo sezwe sishintsha njalo.
Okwesibili, cabangela ulwazi lwemboni yomxhumanisi. Izimboni ezahlukene zinezinselele zokuphepha eziyingqayizivele nemithethonqubo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umeluleki omkhethayo unolwazi usebenza embonini yakho futhi ujwayelene nezidingo ezithile kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, hlola umxhumanisi amakhono okuxhumana nabantu. Umxhumanisi omuhle kufanele akwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yezokuphepha kubabambiqhaza abangebona abezobuchwepheshe futhi asebenze ngokubambisana namathimba akho angaphakathi. Bheka umuntu ongakwazi ukuvala igebe phakathi kwe-IT nezinjongo zebhizinisi futhi enze izincomo zabo zihambisane nezidingo zenhlangano yakho.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha
Ukuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kungakunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ebhizinisini lakho. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, umeluleki uletha ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile nolwazi. Bayakwazi ukubona ukukhubazeka lokho kungase kunganakwa ithimba lakho langaphakathi futhi likunikeze izixazululo eziklanyelwe ukubhekana nazo.
Okwesibili, a umcebisi ingakusiza wonge isikhathi nezinsiza. Esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora ucwaninga futhi usebenzise izindlela zokuphepha, ungathembela kumxhumanisi ukuthi asingathe le misebenzi ngempumelelo nangempumelelo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile emisebenzini yakho eyinhloko yebhizinisi ngenkathi wazi ukuthi amasistimu akho asezandleni ezinekhono.
Okwesithathu, umeluleki angakusiza ukuthi uhlale ngaphambi kwejika. Isimo se-cybersecurity sishintsha njalo, futhi izinsongo ezintsha zivela njalo. Umxhumanisi angakugcina unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe futhi aqinisekise ukuthi wakho izinyathelo zokuphepha ezamanje.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze lapho uxoxa nokuphepha kwekhompyutha ababonisi
Lapho uxoxisana nabeluleki bezokuphepha bekhompyutha, ukubuza imibuzo efanele ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwabo ebhizinisini lakho kubalulekile. Nansi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe:
1. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini?
2. Yiziphi izitifiketi onazo?
3. Wake wasebenza namabhizinisi embonini yethu ngaphambilini?
4. Uhlala kanjani unolwazi ngezitayela zakamuva ze-cybersecurity?
5. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izibonelo zamaphrojekthi aphumelele osuwaqedile?
6. Ubhekana kanjani nezimpendulo kanye nabaphathi besigameko?
7. Ithini indlela yakho yokuxhumana, futhi usebenza kanjani namaqembu angaphakathi?
8. Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza imiqondo yezokuphepha eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ababambiqhaza abangebona abezobuchwepheshe abangayiqonda?
9. Uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthobela imithetho efanele yokuvikela idatha?
10. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza incazelo yezimali zakho kanye nesilinganiso esinemininingwane yezidingo zethu?
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko lapho uqasha uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha
Izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uqasha umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha. Ngenkathi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali oyitshalile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-cybersecurity akuyona indawo lapho ufuna ukunciphisa khona. Ukutshala imali kumxhumanisi ofanele kungakongela izindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kanye nemiphumela yako ehambisanayo.
Lapho kuhlolwa izindleko zokuqasha a ukuphepha kwekhompyutha umxhumanisi, cabangela isipiliyoni someluleki, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nerekhodi lokuphumelela. Umeluleki onolwazi olunzulu nohloniphekile angase eze nenani eliphezulu, kodwa angase alethe imiphumela engcono futhi akunikeze izinga eliphezulu lesevisi.
Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izindleko zokuqasha a umcebisi kuzohluka kuye ngezinto ezinjengobukhulu benhlangano yakho, ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zakho, kanye nobubanzi bokuzibandakanya. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngale mininingwane nabaxhumanisi abangaba khona ukuze uqonde ngokucacile ukwakheka kwentengo yabo kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe ezingase ziphakame phakathi nomhlangano.
Ungabambisana kanjani ngempumelelo ne-a ukuphepha kwekhompyutha umcebisi
Ukusebenzisana ngempumelelo nomeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kubalulekile ekwandiseni inani abalilethayo ebhizinisini lakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ubambiswano olukhiqizayo:
Okokuqala, sungula iziteshi zokuxhumana ezicacile kanye nokulindelwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Imihlangano ehlelwa njalo kanye nezibuyekezo zenqubekelaphambili zingasiza ukugcina wonke umuntu esekhasini elifanayo futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukukhathazeka.
Okwesibili, kubandakanye ababambiqhaza ababalulekile abavela eminyangweni eyahlukene ohlelweni lokusebenzisana. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izincomo zomeluleki zihambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo zenhlangano yakho.
Okwesithathu, nikeza umeluleki ukufinyelela izinsiza ezidingekayo nolwazi ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubanikeza izimvume ezifanele zokufinyelela amasistimu namanethiwekhi wakho nokubanikeza imibhalo efanelekile noma idatha.
Okokugcina, vulekele impendulo futhi uzimisele ukusebenzisa izincomo zomeluleki. Khumbula ukuthi bangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo futhi banezintshisekelo zakho ezinhle kakhulu engqondweni. Ukumelana neseluleko sabo noma ukwehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngezincomo zabo kuzokhinyabeza inqubekelaphambili yakho ebheke endaweni ephephe kakhulu.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi olubucayi lwebhizinisi lakho kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuqasha uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwekhompuyutha kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvikela idatha yakho ebalulekile kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngokuqonda indima kameluleki wezokuphepha kwekhompiyutha, ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lwabo, futhi ubuze imibuzo efanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqasha, ungathola umeluleki ophelele wezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela izindleko nezinzuzo zokuqasha umeluleki futhi usungule izinqubo zokubambisana ezisebenzayo ukuze wandise inani abalilethayo enhlanganweni yakho. Ngomeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompuyutha ofanele, ungaqiniseka ukuthi idatha yebhizinisi lakho ihlala ivikelekile nokuthula kwengqondo yakho.
