Ukuthola Okulungile Umxhumanisi Wezokuphepha Kwe-cyber
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziwukukhathazeka njalo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Kungakho ukukhetha umeluleki ofanele wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukusiza ukuvikela imininingwane ebucayi yenkampani yakho. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngamathiphu okuzulazula kunqubo yokukhetha kanye nokuthola umeluleki ongcono kakhulu we-cybersecurity wezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Nquma i-Your Business Izidingo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i- umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukunquma eyakho ibhizinisi izidingo. Cabangela usayizi wenkampani yakho, uhlobo lwedatha oyiphathayo, nezinga lokuphepha olidingayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise usesho lwakho futhi uthole okulungile umeluleki we-cybersecurity ngobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ukwengeza, cabangela noma yiziphi izimiso zokuthobela noma izindinganiso zemboni ibhizinisi lakho okufanele lihambisane nazo, njengoba lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ohlotsheni umcebisi ukhetha.
Bheka Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuhlobene Nezitifiketi.
Lapho ukhetha a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukufuna ulwazi olufanele kanye nezitifiketi kubalulekile. Bheka abaxhumanisi abanolwazi lokusebenza nabo amabhizinisi ezifana nezakho, njengoba zizoqonda kangcono izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezinselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bheka ababonisi abanezitifiketi ezifanele, njenge-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) noma i-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi umeluleki unolwazi namakhono okuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezanele zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Hlola Isithunzi Semboni kanye Nokubuyekeza.
Ngaphambi kokuqasha a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuhlola isithunzi semboni yabo kanye nokubuyekezwa. Bheka ubufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini futhi uhlole ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Google, Yelp, ne-LinkedIn. Ungaphinda uhlole izinhlangano zemboni nezinhlangano ukuze ubone ukuthi umxhumanisi unayo yini imiklomelo noma ukuqashelwa ngomsebenzi wabo. A umcebisi ngedumela eliqinile nezibuyekezo ezinhle kungenzeka ukuthi inikeze izinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ilethe imiphumela yakho ibhizinisi.
Linganisa Amakhono Okuxhumana Nokubambisana.
Lapho ukhetha a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ibhizinisi lakho, ukuhlola amakhono abo okuxhumana nokusebenzisana kubalulekile. Umxhumanisi omuhle kufanele akwazi ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ngendlela okulula ukuthi abasebenzi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe bayiqonde. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukusebenza ngokubambisana nethimba lakho ukuze bakhe uhlelo olungokwezifiso lwe-cybersecurity oluhlangabezana neyakho. izidingo zebhizinisi. Okokugcina, bheka umeluleki osabelayo olalela okukukhathazayo futhi ozimisele ukusebenza nawe ukuze uthole izixazululo ezikusebenzelayo. ibhizinisi.
Cabangela Izindleko Nemibandela Yenkontileka.
Lapho ukhetha umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi we ibhizinisi lakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka. Bheka umeluleki onikeza amanani asobala futhi asho ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amasevisi afakwe ezinkokhelweni zakhe. Qaphela ochwepheshe abanikeza amanani aphansi kodwa abanganikezi incazelo enemininingwane yezinzuzo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyayibuyekeza imigomo yenkontileka ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusayina. Bheka umeluleki ohlinzeka ngemibandela yenkontileka evumelana nezimo futhi ozosebenzisana nawe ukuze uthole uhlelo oluhambisana nesabelomali sakho nezidingo.
Ukwembula Iqhaza Lomeluleki Wezokuphepha Ku-Cyber: Ukuvikela Inqaba Yakho Yedijithali
Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene kakhulu, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinsongo ezinonya ze-inthanethi zingakhubaza ibhizinisi, zonakalise idatha ebucayi, futhi ziqede ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Njengoba izinhlangano zithembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe, isidingo sesu eliqinile lokuphepha ku-inthanethi asinakuxoxisana. Lapha kulapho uchwepheshe wezokuvikela ku-inthanethi engena khona.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula indima ka-a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, bembula imisebenzi ebalulekile abayenzayo ukuze bavikele inqaba yakho yedijithali. Kusukela ekuhloleni ukuphepha okuphelele kuye ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo ezihambisanayo, laba chwepheshe banolwazi namakhono okuqinisa inhlangano yakho ngokumelene nezingozi ze-inthanethi.
Umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi angakwazi khomba ubuthakathaka, unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona, futhi usungule izivikelo ezifanele ngokuqonda kwabo okujulile kwezwe elishintshayo eliyingozi. Ubuchwepheshe babo buhlanganisa izizinda ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, impendulo yesigameko, ukuthobela imithetho, njll.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola indima ebalulekile a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuthi ubuchwepheshe babo bungakusiza kanjani ukuthi uvikele izimpahla zakho zedijithali ezinsongweni ezihlala zikhona ezicashe ethunzini.
I-Brand Voice: Iphrofeshinali futhi inolwazi.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali
Ukwakheka kwedijithali kuguqule ukuthi kanjani senza ibhizinisi, xhumana, futhi ugcine ulwazi. Kodwa-ke, ngalezi ntuthuko kuza nezinselelo ezintsha kanye nezingozi. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha amaqhinga, inethiwekhi eqondiwe, isistimu, nokuba sengozini kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi kakhulu, ibangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, izinhlangano kufanele ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-cyber. Akuyona nje inketho kodwa isidingo esikhathini samanje sedijithali. A eqinile ukuma kokuphepha kwe-cyber ivikela idatha ebucayi, igcina ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, futhi ikhuthaza ukwethembana phakathi kwamakhasimende nababambiqhaza. Izinhlangano kufanele zikhombe ngokuqhubekayo futhi zibhekane nokuba sengozini okungaba khona nge-landscape yosongo ehlala ishintsha.
Ukuqonda indima yomeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ubalulekile ekusizeni izinhlangano ukuthi zizulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezinsongo ze-inthanethi nokuba sengozini. Laba ochwepheshe banolwazi olunzulu futhi amakhono ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi, benze amasu aqinile, futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo. Izinhlangano zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo nolwazi ngokusebenzisana nomeluleki we-cybersecurity ukuze zithuthukise ukuma kokuphepha.
Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity baletha umbono oyingqayizivele etafuleni. Baziqonda ngokuphelele izinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, ama-vector okuhlasela, kanye amasu okunciphisa. Lolu lwazi lubavumela ukuthi bakhombe ubungozi obungase bungabonakali ngamathimba angaphakathi e-IT. Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity banganikeza izinhlangano umbono onenjongo futhi ophelele wokuma kwazo kwezokuphepha ngokwenza ukuhlola nokucwaninga okuphelele.
Inqubo yokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-Cyber
Ukubonisana nokuphepha kwe-Cyber kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuvikela inqaba yedijithali yenhlangano. Kuqala ngokuhlonza nokuhlola ubungozi obungase bube khona, ukwakha uhlelo olungokwezifiso lwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha nezimiso eziyisisekelo, nokuqapha nokuphatha izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukuhlonza kanye nokuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukukhomba nokuhlola ubungozi ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yenhlangano. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza okuphelele ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ubungozi, nokuhlaziya ubungozi. Ngokulingisa izimo zokuhlasela zomhlaba wangempela, abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi bangakwazi ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka nezindawo ezikhathazayo okufanele kubhekwane nazo.
Phakathi nalesi sigaba, abaxhumanisi bahlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene ze-ecosystem yenhlangano yedijithali, okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amasistimu, nokugcinwa kwedatha. Babheka ubungozi obufana namagama-mfihlo abuthakathaka, isofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi, amasistimu angalungiswanga kahle, nokulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okungavikelekile. Ngokuveza lezi ukukhubazeka, abeluleki banganikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo ukuze babhekane nazo ngokuphumelelayo.
Ukuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lwezokuphepha Lwe-Cyber Ngokwezifiso
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola ukuphepha, abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi thuthukisa uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso oluhambisana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zenhlangano. Lolu hlelo luveza izinyathelo nezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezikhonjiwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuma okuphelele kokuvikeleka.
Uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi lungase luhlanganise izincomo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezindonga zomlilo, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nezindlela zokubethela. Ingase futhi iveze izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izivumelwano zokuphendula isigameko, kanye nezinqubo zokusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nezokutholwa. Umgomo uwukwakha indlela ebanzi nephelele yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ehlanganisa zonke izici zengqalasizinda yedijithali yenhlangano.
Ukusebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuvikela kanye Nezinqubo
Uma uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi seluthuthukisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa okunconyiwe izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezivumelwano. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisana eduze nethimba le-IT lenhlangano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa okushelelayo nokungenamthungo. Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-Cyber bahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela nokusekelwa kuso sonke lesi sigaba, baqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuphepha zisetshenziswa futhi zilungiswa ngendlela efanele.
Phakathi nesigaba sokuqalisa, abaxhumanisi bangase benze amaseshini okuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuze baqwashise mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi babafundise ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Bangase futhi basize ekulungiseleleni amathuluzi okuvikela namasistimu, aqinisekise ukuthi alungiselelwe ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Ngokusebenzisana nethimba le-IT lenhlangano, abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi baqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuphepha zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nengqalasizinda ekhona.
Ukuqapha Nokuphatha Izinsongo Ze-Cyber
Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi izinhlangano kufanele zithole ngokushesha futhi ziphendule ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni lezi zinsongo ngokuqhubekayo. Basebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha athuthukile namasu ukuze bakhombe imisebenzi esolisayo, bathole ukuphulwa okungenzeka, futhi baphendule ngokushesha ukuze banciphise umthelela.
Ngaphezu kokuqapha, abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi babuye basize ekuphenduleni izigameko kanye nokululama. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokuhlasela ku-inthanethi, basebenza kanye nethimba le-IT lenhlangano ukuze baphenye ngesigameko, baqukathe ukwephulwa komthetho, futhi babuyisele ukusebenza okuvamile. Banikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuphendula isigameko, baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ziyathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo futhi kuvinjwe ukuhlaselwa okuzayo.
Ukuhlonza nokuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona
Ukuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukuqinisa ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
1. Ubuchwepheshe nolwazi: Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity letha ubungcweti nolwazi olukhethekile. Bahlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo ze-inthanethi, izitayela, namasu okunciphisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zithola izeluleko ezisebenza ngempumelelo nezifanele.
2. Ukuhlola okunenhloso nokungachemi: Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity bahlola ngokuqondile nangokungachemi ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha. Bangakwazi ukubona ubungozi okungenzeka bunganakwa amaqembu angaphakathi futhi banikeze izincomo ezithembekile zokuthuthukiswa.
3. Izixazululo ezibiza izindleko: Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity basiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthukise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo kwezokuphepha ngokuncoma izixazululo ezibiza izindleko ezihambisana nezidingo zabo kanye nesabelomali. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zabiwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kukhuliswe ukuvikeleka.
4. Ukuthobela okuthuthukisiwe: Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity baqonda ngokujulile izimfuneko zokulawula kanye namazinga omkhakha. Basiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihambe ngezinhlaka zokuthobela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana nazo zonke izibopho ezidingekayo.
5. Ukuthula kwengqondo: Ngokubambisana nomeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuthi izimpahla zazo zedijithali zivikelekile ezinsongweni eziguqukayo ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini yabo eyinhloko yebhizinisi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphulwa okungenzeka.
Ukwakha uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa iyisidingo. Izinhlangano kufanele zibeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwezimpahla zazo zedijithali ukuze ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, zigcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi zinciphise izingozi ezingaba khona. Umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi udlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo ngokunikeza ubuchwepheshe, isiqondiso, nokusekelwa ekuhlonzeni ubungozi, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingokwezifiso, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, nokuqapha izinsongo eziqhubekayo.
Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi namakhono a umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zingaqinisa ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha futhi zihlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukutshala imali ekubonisaneni ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuwutshalomali empumelelweni yesikhathi eside kanye nokuqina kwenhlangano. Ngokuqondiswa yilaba chwepheshe, izinhlangano zingakha inqaba yedijithali eqinile ekwazi ukumelana nezinsongo ezihlala zikhona ezicashe ethunzini.
Ukuqapha nokuphatha izinsongo ze-cyber
Umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso oluhambisana nezidingo nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano yakho. Baqala ngokuhlola kahle ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha nokukhomba noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zibusebenzise. Lokhu kuhlola okuphelele kokuvikeleka kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nesimo samanje sokuma kokuphepha kwenhlangano yakho.
Uma ukuhlola sekuqediwe, umeluleki uzoklama isu lamasu elichaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi kwenhlangano yakho. Lolu hlelo lubheka izici ezahlukahlukene, njengemboni yakho, ukuzwela kwedatha yakho, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo zokulawula okufanele zilandelwe. Umeluleki uzosebenzisana eduze nethimba lakho langaphakathi le-IT ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izincomo zihambisana nezinjongo nezinhloso zebhizinisi lakho.
Uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi lungase lufake ukufaka ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, izivumelwano zokubethela, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi. Kungase futhi kubandakanye ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka kwabasebenzi ukuze bazifundise mayelana nezinsongo ezingase zibe khona kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokugcina indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Ukwengeza, uhlelo lungase luveze izinqubo zokuphendula isigameko ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa okungenzeka futhi kuqinisekiswe impendulo esheshayo nephumelelayo.
Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo kuqinisa ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi kwenhlangano yakho futhi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuvikeleni idatha yamakhasimende kanye nokugcina ukuthembela kwawo kumkhiqizo wakho.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Uma uhlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi seluphothuliwe, umeluleki uzosebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kanye nezivumelwano. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisana eduze nethimba lakho le-IT ukuze uhlanganise izixazululo ezihlongozwayo kungqalasizinda yakho ekhona ngaphandle komthungo.
Omunye wezibopho ezibalulekile zomeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zenethiwekhi eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa ama-firewall, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, namanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nokuphulwa kwedatha. Bazophinde bahlole ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi batuse izimiso eziyisisekelo zokubethela ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-Wi-Fi yakho.
Ngaphezu kwe ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, umeluleki uzogxila ekuvikeleni izindawo zokugcina zenhlangano yakho, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, namadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvikela indawo yokugcina, ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile, nokusebenzisa ukubethela kwedivayisi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahleka kwedatha noma ukweba.
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yakho, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi uzokweluleka ngokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubethelwa kwedatha, izixazululo zokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha (i-DLP) kanye nezinqubo ezivamile zokulondoloza idatha. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwakho olubucayi luhlala luvikelekile.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali ngomxhumanisi wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi kube nokuqapha nokuphatha okuqhubekayo. Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi uzomisa amasistimu okuqapha aqinile ukuze athole futhi aphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nezixazululo zokuphathwa kwemicimbi (SIEM), eziqoqa futhi zihlaziye amalogi okuvikela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha.
Umxhumanisi uzophinde enze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobungozi kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze abone noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase ziwasebenzise. Ukuhlonza ngokuqhubekayo kanye nokubhekana nokukhubazeka kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi uzohlala enolwazi lwakamuva ngezitayela nezinsongo zasembonini, aqinisekise ukuthi inhlangano yakho ihlala ilungiselele kahle ukubhekana nezingozi ezingaba khona. Bazoqhubeka bebuyekeza izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha kanye nemithethonqubo ukuze ihambisane nesimo sosongo esiguqukayo.
