Njengoba amabhizinisi andayo nabantu ngabanye bethembele ekugcinweni kwamafu nakumasevisi, ukukhathazeka mayelana ukuphepha kwedatha yefu sezibaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinsongo eziyisithupha ezivame kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwamafu futhi inikeza amathiphu asebenzayo ukukusiza ukuthi uvikele ulwazi lwakho olubalulekile.
Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Funda indlela yokuvikela idatha yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi usebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokubethela.
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungenye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphathelene nazo ukuphepha kwefu. Lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kwenzeka lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe befinyelela idatha ebucayi egcinwe emafini. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokubethela ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukubethela idatha yakho ngesikhathi sokudlulisela ngenkathi ilele ethunzini. Ukwengeza, ukuvuselela njalo amaphrothokholi akho okubethela nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kolwazi lwakho olubalulekile emafini.
Izinsongo Zangaphakathi: Qonda ubungozi obulethwa abasebenzi noma osonkontileka ngokufinyelela endaweni yakho yamafu bese usungula izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi ziyingozi enkulu ukuphepha kwefu, njengabasebenzi noma osonkontileka abanokufinyelela endaweni yakho yamafu bangase bafake engozini ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso ukuphepha kwedatha yakho. Ukusungula izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela ukuze kukhawulwe idatha umuntu ngamunye angafinyelela kuyo kubalulekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni, lapho abantu benikezwa kuphela ukufinyelela kudatha ethile nezinsiza ezidingekayo emsebenzini wabo. Ukuqapha kanye nokucwaninga umsebenzi womsebenzisi ungasiza futhi ekutholeni ukuziphatha okusolisayo futhi uvimbele izinsongo zangaphakathi ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele nemfundo kubasebenzi mayelana nokubaluleka kokuphepha kwedatha kungasiza ukudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho.
Ukudunwa kwe-akhawunti: Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto eziningi futhi uhlole njalo ama-akhawunti akho ngomsebenzi osolisayo.
Ukudunwa kwe-akhawunti kuwusongo oluvamile ekuvikelekeni kwamafu, lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe bezuza khona ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho futhi bafake idatha yakho engozini. Ukuvikela kulokhu kusongelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) kuzo zonke izabelomali. I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wabo, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yabo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zifinyelele ama-akhawunti akho noma ngabe bathole iphasiwedi yakho.
Ngokungeziwe ku-MFA, ukuqapha ama-akhawunti akho ngomsebenzi osolisayo kubalulekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubuyekeza amalogi okungena ngemvume nomlando wokufinyelela futhi uphenye ngokushesha imizamo yokufinyelela engavamile noma engagunyaziwe. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi ukhuthele ekugadeni ama-akhawunti akho, ungakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha futhi uphendule kunoma yimiphi imizamo yokugetshengwa kwe-akhawunti engaba khona, unciphise ubungozi kudatha yakho yefu.
Ama-API Angavikelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yefu unama-API avikelekile futhi uvuselela njalo futhi unamathisele noma yikuphi ubungozi.
Ama-API Angavikelekile (I-Application Programming Interfaces) asongela kakhulu ukuphepha kwefu. Ama-API avumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zesofthiwe ukuthi zixhumane futhi zihlanganyele zodwa, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile kukhompyutha yamafu. Nokho, uma lawa ma-API engavikelekile ngokwanele, angaba isango labahlaseli ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho yamafu.
Ukunciphisa lobu bungozi, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yefu obeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-API kubalulekile. Kufanele babe namandla izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokubethela kanye namaphrothokholi okuqinisekisa, ukuvikela ubungozi be-API. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- umhlinzeki kufanele ibuyekeze futhi ifake noma ibuphi ubungozi obaziwayo kuma-API wabo ukuze bahlale ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.
Njengomsebenzisi, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi nge-API izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyazisebenzisa ezinhlelweni zakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile, ukuphoqelela izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokuqapha njalo nokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-API.
Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okuhlobene ne-API futhi uvikele idatha yakho yamafu ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Ukulahleka Kwedatha: Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo futhi ube nohlelo lokutakula inhlekelele ukuze unciphise umthelela wokulahleka kwedatha.
Ukulahleka kwedatha kuyingozi evamile ukuphepha kwefu, futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye. Ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile kungaphazamisa ukusebenza futhi kuholele emonakalweni wezezimali nesithunzi, kungaba ngenxa yokususwa ngephutha, ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, noma ukuhlasela okunonya.
Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokulahleka kwedatha, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo futhi ube nohlelo lokutakula inhlekelele. Lokhu kusho ukwenza amakhophi edatha yakho bese uwagcina ngokuhlukene, okungcono ezindaweni ezahlukene. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu ngokuvamile zinikeza izinsiza zokulondoloza kanye nokuthola, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-backups, ukuba nohlelo lokubuyisela inhlekelele kubalulekile. Lolu hlelo luveza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sesigameko sokulahleka kwedatha, okuhlanganisa ukubuyisela idatha nokuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele ifake imininingwane yokuthi ubani owenza uhlelo, izinsiza ezidingekayo namathuluzi, nanoma yiziphi izimiso zokuxhumana.
Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo nokuba nemininingwane echazwe kahle uhlelo lokulungisa inhlekelele inganciphisa umthelela wokulahleka kwedatha futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu luhlala luvikelekile emafini.
