Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka kwezimpahla zedijithali zenhlangano yakho? Ungabheki okunye ngaphandle kwe- ifemu ephezulu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi enikeza isivikelo esiphezulu ezinsongweni ezivelayo. Ngokukhula kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi nobunkimbinkimbi, amabhizinisi adinga ukuzivikela okuqinile. Lesi sihloko sembula i inkampani ephezulu yabeluleki esebenza ngokukhethekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho olubucayi kubageli, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha.
Kwaziwa ngabo ubuchwepheshe kanye nendlela entsha, le nkampani eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi inomlando wokusiza izinhlangano kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ithimba labo lochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu lisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze lihlole ubungozi, lithuthukise izimiso zokuphepha, futhi lithuthukise amasu okuphendula izigameko. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ngokuzibophezela ku ukuletha izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, le nkampani inikeza izinsiza ezihambisanayo ezihambisana nezidingo zakho zokuphepha kanye nesabelomali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiqalo esincane noma inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, uhla lwazo olubanzi lwezinsizakalo lungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze luvumelane nezidingo zakho. Ungafaki ebucayini ekuvikelekeni kwempahla yakho ebalulekile – themba inkampani ephezulu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa kokugcina.
Ukubaluleka kwamafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukubaluleka kwamafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi angeke kugcizelelwe. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi kudingeka ahlale eqaphile ukuze avikele izimpahla zawo ezibalulekile. Inkampani eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi isebenza njengozakwethu othembekile, ihlinzeka ngokuqondisa kochwepheshe nokusekelwa ezinhlanganweni ekwehliseni ubungozi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuzibandakanya nefemu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ikhono layo lokuhlola ubungozi nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungaba khona nengqalasizinda yenhlangano yakho. Lezi zinkampani zinamathuluzi akhethekile kanye nezindlela zokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukungena nokuskena ubungozi. Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalobu buthakathaka, amabhizinisi angaqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo futhi anciphise amathuba okuhlasela okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile amafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ubungcweti bazo bokwenza izivumelwano namasu okuphepha aqinile. Baziqonda ngokujulile izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zomkhakha nezidingo zokulawula, okubavumela ukuthi baklame futhi basebenzise izinhlaka zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusungula ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okuvikelekile, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile nomthelela webhizinisi ongaba khona. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zibeke phambili imizamo yazo yezokuphepha futhi zabe izinsiza ngempumelelo.
Nazi ezinye zezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu kanye nokuba sengozini amabhizinisi abhekana nazo namuhla:
1. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu.
Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukufika ngama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma amawebhusayithi alingisa izinhlangano ezisemthethweni.
2. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukungena futhi ilimaze amasistimu ekhompyutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungasatshalaliswa ngezinanyathiselwa ze-imeyili ezinegciwane, amawebhusayithi onakalisiwe, noma izinto zokugcina ezikhiphekayo.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalakahle kusebenzisa isayenseyengqondo yabantu ukuze kukhohlise abantu abathile ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezithile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuzenza isiphathimandla esithenjwayo, njengozakwethu noma omele ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende, ukuze athole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
4. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zibhekisela ezenzweni ezinonya noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okubangelwa abantu abathile ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Lokhu kungaba ngamabomu, njengesisebenzi esintshontsha idatha ebucayi, noma singahlosile, njengokwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele.
5. Amaphasiwedi Abuthakathaka: Amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile noma aqageleka kalula abeka engcupheni enkulu ezinhlanganweni. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ukuhlasela okunamandla noma ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi ukuze zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu namanethiwekhi.
Izinhlangano zidinga ubungcweti nokuholwa yinkampani enedumela elihle lokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zinsongo ngempumelelo. Lezi zinkampani zingasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni ubungozi, zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi zifundise abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inkampani eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha inkampani efanele eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kwezimpahla zedijithali zenhlangano yakho. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
1. Ubungcweti kanye Nesipiliyoni: Funa ifemu enolwazi olunzulu embonini yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Cabangela irekhodi labo, ubufakazi bamakhasimende, kanye nezifundo zecala ukuze uhlole amakhono abo ekubhekaneni nezinhlangano ezifanayo nezinselele.
2. Ukugxila Embonini: Izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo zokuphepha ezihlukile nezinhlaka zokulawula. Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani oyikhethayo inolwazi lokusebenza nezinhlangano embonini yakho futhi iyaziqonda izinselelo ezithile ongabhekana nazo.
3. Uhlu Lwezinkonzo: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo zenkampani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zingabhekana nezidingo ezithile zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezokuphepha, ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokukalwa: Izidingo zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho zizoshintsha, ngakho ukukhetha inkampani engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ikale amasevisi ayo kubalulekile. Bheka ukuguquguquka ekunikezeni kwabo kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
5. Isithunzi Nokwethenjwa: Cwaninga isithunzi senkampani embonini futhi ufune izincomo emithonjeni ethembekile. Bheka izitifiketi nokugunyazwa okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekwenzeni kahle nokubambelela kumazinga omkhakha.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici ngokucophelela, ungakhetha ifemu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamanje futhi ikunikeze inani lesikhathi eside nesivikelo sempahla yedijithali yenhlangano yakho.
Amafemu aphezulu aluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi embonini
Imboni yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi igcwele amafemu amaningi athi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe abagqama ngempela mayelana nobungcweti babo, ulwazi lwabo, nokuzibophezela ekwanelisekeni kwamaklayenti.
Izifundo eziyisibonelo zezinsiza eziphumelelayo zokweluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Ukuze uqonde kangcono umthelela nokusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ake sihlole ezinye izifundo zomhlaba wangempela:
1. I-Case Study 1: I-XYZ Bank: I-XYZ Bank, isikhungo sezezimali esihamba phambili, besibhekene nenani elandayo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi okuqondiswe kuma-akhawunti amakhasimende abo. Bahlanganyele ne-XYZ Cyber Security ukuze bahlole izindlela zabo zokuphepha futhi bathuthukise isisombululo esibanzi. Ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa ezithuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, i-XYZ Cyber Security idambise ngempumelelo ukuhlasela futhi yanciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
2. I-Case Study 2: I-ABC Manufacturing: I-ABC Manufacturing, inkampani yomhlaba wonke ekhiqizayo, ibhekane nenkinga enkulu yokuhlaselwa kwangaphakathi. Bahlanganyele ne-ABC Cyber Solutions ukubhekana nalokhu kuba sengozini. I-ABC Cyber Solutions yahlola ngokucophelela izinqubo zangaphakathi zenhlangano futhi yasebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, izinhlelo zokuqapha abasebenzi, nokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ABC Manufacturing ibone ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezinsongo zangaphakathi kanye nokuma kwezokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
Lezi zifundo ziyizimo ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kanye nenani lokubambisana namafemu anolwazi ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngokuqonda izinselelo eziyingqayizivele zezinhlangano kanye nokuhlanganisa izixazululo ngendlela efanele, lezi zinkampani zingenza umehluko obonakalayo ekunciphiseni ubungozi kanye nokuvikela izimpahla ezibalulekile.
Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa amafemu aholayo aluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Amafemu ahamba phambili aluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngohlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo ukubhekana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlangano. Nazi ezinye zezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa yilezi zinkampani:
1. Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini: Amafemu ezeluleka nge-Cybersecurity enza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuba sengozini ukuze ahlonze ubuthakathaka nengqalasizinda yenhlangano, amasistimu, kanye nezicelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ubungozi, nokuhlola ubungozi ukuze kubekwe phambili izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlola Ukuvikeleka: Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kubuyekeza ngokuphelele izivumelwano zokuphepha zenhlangano, izinqubomgomo, nezilawuli. Amafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber ahlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo ezikhona futhi anikeze izincomo zokuthuthukisa. Lokhu kusiza izinhlangano ziqondanise izinqubo zokuphepha nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
3. Ukuhlelwa Kwempendulo Yesigameko: Ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko kubalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zilawule futhi zinciphise umthelela wezigameko zokuphepha ngempumelelo. Amafemu aluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber asiza ekwakheni izinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko ezichaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemithetho noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusungula imigudu yokuxhumana, ukuchaza izindima kanye nezibopho, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ze-tabletop ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Iphutha lomuntu lingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokuphulwa kwezokuphepha. Izinkampani eziluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber zinikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuze zifundise izisebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha futhi ziqwashise mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zakhe isiko lokuphepha futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuhlonza futhi baphendule kuzingozi ezingaba khona.
5. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo Nobuhlakani Bezinsongo: Amafemu aholayo aluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze kutholwe futhi kuphendule izehlakalo zezokuphepha zesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya amalogi nemicimbi yezokuphepha, kanye nobuhlakani obusabisayo obusetshenziswayo ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuncishiswe izinsongo ezivelayo.
6. Usizo Lokuthobelana Nokulawula: Amafemu ezeluleka nge-Cybersecurity asiza izinhlangano ekuzulazuleni kuzinhlaka zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo ezifana neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), neminye imithetho efanele.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha, zinciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, futhi ziphendule ngempumelelo izehlakalo lapho zenzeka.
Iqhaza lamafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi ekuphenduleni izigameko kanye nokululama
Esimeni sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, indima yefemu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi iba mqoka ekuphenduleni isigameko nasekululameni. Lezi zinkampani zinikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe nokusekelwa ezinhlanganweni ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wesigameko nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile. Nakhu ukuthi amafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi abamba iqhaza elibalulekile kanjani ekuphenduleni isigameko nasekululameni:
1. Impendulo Esheshayo: Amafemu abeluleka nge-Cybersecurity anamaqembu aphendula izigameko abekwe eceleni ukuze aphendule ngokushesha ezehlakalweni zokuphepha. Basebenzisana eduze nezinhlangano ukuhlola uhlobo nezinga lokwephulwa komthetho, baqukethe isigameko, futhi banciphise omunye umonakalo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlukanisa amasistimu athintekile, ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokubuyisela idatha eyisipele.
2. Uphenyo Lwezobunhloli: Ngemva kokuqukatha isigameko, amafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi enza uphenyo lwe-forensic ukuze athole imbangela yokwephulwa komthetho, ahlonze izinga lomonakalo, futhi aqoqe ubufakazi ngezinjongo zomthetho nezokulawula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya amalogi, ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, nokubuyekeza ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu ukuze uqonde i-vector yokuhlasela kanye nokuba sengozini okusetshenzisiwe.
3. Ukuxhumana Nokubika: Amafemu ezeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber asiza izinhlangano ekudluliseleni isigameko kubabambiqhaza abafanelekile, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi, amakhasimende, ozakwethu, neziphathimandla ezilawulayo. Basiza ekubhaleni ukuxhumana kwezimpendulo zesigameko, baxhumanise namathimba obudlelwano bomphakathi, futhi baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwezidingo zomthetho nezokulawula.
4. Izifundo Ezifundiwe kanye Nokulungisa: Ngemva kwesigameko, amafemu abeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi enza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwenqubo yokuphendula isigameko ukuze kuhlonzwe izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Banikeza izincomo zokulungisa futhi basize izinhlangano zenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela izigameko ezifanayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izivumelwano zokuphepha, ukusebenzisa izilawuli ezengeziwe, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi.
Ngokubambisana nefemu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zingazulazula ngokuzethemba ekuphenduleni kwesigameko esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nenqubo yokululama, zinciphise umthelela wezigameko zokuphepha futhi zisheshise ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile.
Izitifiketi ze-Cyber Security Advisory kanye nokugunyazwa
Uma ukhetha inkampani eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izifakazelo zayo kanye nokugunyazwa. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe benkampani, ukubambelela ezenzweni ezingcono kakhulu, nokuzibophezela ekugcineni izinga eliphezulu lesevisi. Nazi ezinye izitifiketi ezibalulekile kanye nokugunyazwa okufanele ukubheke:
1. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): I-CISSP ingesinye sezitifiketi ezaziwa kakhulu embonini yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Iqinisekisa ulwazi nolwazi lomuntu ngamunye ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, ukuphepha kwempahla, nokuxhumana nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
2. I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Isitifiketi se-CEH sibonisa ikhono lomuntu lokuhlonza ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi. Kuhlanganisa amasu okugebenga okuqotho kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha.
3. ISO 27001: ISO 27001 indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yezinhlelo zokuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi. Izinhlangano ezigunyazwe i-ISO 27001 zisebenzisa indlela ehlelekile yokuphatha ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokubhekana nezingozi zokuphepha.
4. I-Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): I-PCI DSS isethi yamazinga okuphepha aklanyelwe ukuvikela idatha yekhadi lesikweletu. Izinkampani eziluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber ezithobela i-PCI DSS zibonise amandla azo okusiza izinhlangano ekuhlangabezaneni nezimfuneko zezinga.
5. I-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework: I-NIST Cybersecurity Framework inikeza imihlahlandlela nezindlela ezihamba phambili zezinhlangano ukuze zilawule futhi zinciphise ubungozi be-inthanethi. Amafemu ezeluleka nge-Cybersecurity ahambisana nalolu hlaka anganikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile ekusebenziseni izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo.
Lezi zitifiketi nokugunyazwa kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okuvikeleka nobungcweti. Izinhlangano zingathembela kubuchwepheshe bazo kanye nekhono lokuletha izinsiza ezisezingeni ngokukhetha ifemu eqinisekisiwe yokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Isiphetho nemicabango yokugcina ekukhetheni ifemu engcono kakhulu eyeluleka ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, izinhlangano zibhekene nosongo olukhula njalo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukubambisana nefemu eyeluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe izimpahla ezibalulekile nokugcina ibhizinisi liqhubeka. Ngokusebenzisa amandla
