Unganeliseki nganoma iyiphi nje umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha. Kunalokho, thatha isikhathi sokuthola elungile ukuze unikeze ibhizinisi lakho ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi kanjani lapha!
Ukuqasha umeluleki ofanele kubalulekile uma ubheke ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha. Ukwazi ukuthi imiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze, indlela yokuhlola amakhandidethi, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamasevisi atholakalayo kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zokuphepha kwedatha yebhizinisi lakho.
Chaza Okubalulekile Kwakho Kwezokuvikela.
Ngaphambi kokuxoxisana nanoma yibaphi abeluleki bezokuphepha bekhompyutha, ukuchaza izinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Okokuqala, cabanga ngohlobo lwezinkampani zedatha ezisingatha futhi ezidinga amazinga aphezulu ngokumangalisayo okuvikela. Okulandelayo, klelisa okungaba izinsongo bese ubhala uhlelo lokuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziswe kanjani ebhizinisini lakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza unqenqema phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola yomhlaziyi njengoba uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana okudingayo kumxhumanisi wezokuvikela.
Sungula Isabelomali Sezinkonzo Ozidingayo.
Uma usuzihlonze izidingo zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezingahlangabezana kangcono nalezi zidingo futhi uzenzele ibhajethi yazo. Futhi, ukunikeza uchwepheshe ngamunye wezokuphepha wekhompyutha imingcele efanayo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuqhathanisa izinsiza zabo ngokushesha futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Isibonelo, cabangela usayizi webhizinisi lakho, isikhathi esilinganiselwe esicelelwe ukubonisana nomuntu, amahora anikezelwe ekunikezeni isevisi ukude, kanye nanoma yiluphi usekelo olwengeziwe oludingekayo.
Phenya Ngemininingwane Yababonisi Abangaba Khona kanye Nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha omkhethayo kufanele abe nolwazi oluningi nolwazi, ngakho-ke kuzolunga ukuhlolisisa imininingwane. Okokuqala, bheka imininingwane yabo bese ucela izincomo noma ubufakazi kumakhasimende adlule. Okulandelayo, bona ukuthi izitifiketi zabo zingezamanje, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi banobuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe obuqondene nomkhakha obusebenzisa ebhizinisini lakho. Ukuhlola ingemuva kungase futhi kube usizo ekuhloleni ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside komeluleki ukuze uhlale unolwazi mayelana nokushintsha kwamathrendi kuzivumelwano zokuphepha zekhompyutha.
Hlangana Nabahlinzeki Besevisi Abalindelekile futhi Ubuze Imibuzo Elungile.
Kufanele uhlole ochwepheshe bezokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezidingo zakho ze-IT. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlele umhlangano mathupha ukuze ubuze imibuzo mayelana nalowo ozoba ngumhlinzeki wesevisi. Kuhlala kulula ukubona i-tech-savvy yomuntu mathupha, ngakho-ke khumbula ukubuza ngesikhathi seseshini. Buza, "Iyini isipiliyoni sakho esikhethekile ngomkhakha wethu?" noma “Iziphi izinyathelo ozithathayo ukuze uhlole impilo yokuvikela?” Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula futhi izinsongo ziba zithuthuke kakhulu, yakho umxhumanisi kufanele aqonde ukuthi ulivikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni zokuphepha ezikhula njalo.
Landela Izinkomba Futhi Uthole Izivumelwano Zokusebenza Ngokubhala.
Ngemva kokuba usuqedele inqubo yenhlolokhono futhi ufake ohlwini lwabazokhethwa, phenya amaklayenti esikhathi esidlule futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kufanele futhi ulandele njalo lezi zithenjwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu azo okuvikela asebenza ngendlela elindelekile. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthola izivumelwano zokusebenza ngokubhaliwe ukuze iqembu ngalinye lazi kahle ukuthi yini elindeleke kubo. Lokhu kungase futhi kunikeze umuzwa wokuziphendulela uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle futhi kusize ukunciphisa ubungozi.
Hlala Ngaphambi Komdlalo: Kungani Ibhizinisi Lakho Lidinga Umeluleki Wokuphepha Kwekhompyutha
Ezweni lanamuhla eliqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity sekuyinkinga ecindezelayo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zithuthuka, akusanele ukuthembela kuphela ezindleleni zokuphepha eziyisisekelo. Yilapho uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha engena khona.
Uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha uchwepheshe ekuhlonzeni nasekuvikeleni ezingozini ezingaba khona zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Bangahlola izinyathelo zokuphepha zenkampani yakho, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi basebenzise amasu okuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukwephulwa kwedatha.
Ngokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha, ungahlala uphambili kwegeyimu futhi uvikele ulwazi lwakho lwebhizinisi olubucayi. Ngolwazi lwabo olukhethekile nolwazi lwabo, bangakwazi ukwenza uhlelo lokuvikela olufanele izidingo zakho, bakunike ukuthula kwengqondo futhi bakuvumele ukuthi ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho.
Ungalindi ukuthi ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukutshala imali kumxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompiyutha kungakongela isikhathi, imali, kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obungase bube khona. Hlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ngochwepheshe be-cybersecurity.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nomthelela wazo emabhizinisini
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu ezinhlelweni zedijithali kanye ne-inthanethi emisebenzini yawo yansuku zonke. Lokhu kuthembela okwandayo kubuchwepheshe nakho kwandisa ingozi yokusatshiswa nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zenza izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwebhizinisi olubucayi.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi ebhizinisini. Kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali, ukulimala kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, ngisho nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani kufanele zibeke phambili ukuphepha kwamakhompiyutha futhi zivikele ngokuqhubekayo izimpahla zazo zedijithali.
Uyini uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha?
Amabhizinisi adinga ukuqaphela izinhlobo eziningi zokusabisa ku-inthanethi. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba baveze ulwazi olubucayi ngama-imeyili omgunyathi noma amawebhusayithi, njengamagama ayimfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi.
2. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusho isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa, ukulimaza, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu ekhompyutha. Kungasakazwa ngokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuthelelekile, ukulanda, noma amawebhusayithi onakalisiwe. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungaholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukwehluleka kwesistimu, noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
3. I-Ransomware: I-Ransomware iwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla idatha yebhizinisi, iyenze ingafinyeleleki kuze kukhokhelwe isihlengo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi futhi kuphumele ekulahlekelweni kwezimali uma isihlengo sikhokhwa noma idatha ingenakutholwa.
4. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma banikeze ukufinyelela kumasistimu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzenza ongeyena, ngokuqamba amanga, noma ngokuyenga. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi kungafaka engozini idatha yebhizinisi ebucayi noma kunikeze ukufinyelela kwesistimu okungagunyaziwe.
Umthelela walezi zinsongo ze-inthanethi emabhizinisini ungasukela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kuye ekulimaleni okukhulu kwezezimali nesithunzi. Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, izinkampani kufanele zibe nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha zekhompyutha.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha
Umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompuyutha uchwepheshe ogxile ekuvikeleni amasistimu ekhompiyutha namanethiwekhi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Banolwazi olubanzi nolwazi ekuhlonzeni ubuthakathaka, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze bahlole izindlela zabo zokuphepha, bahlonze izingozi ezingaba khona, futhi bakhe amasu okunciphisa. Bahlala benolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi namathrendi, beqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zikulungele kahle ukuzivikela kuzo.
Ukuhlola izidingo zokuphepha zekhompyutha zebhizinisi lakho
Ukuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi:
1. Ubuchwepheshe Nesipiliyoni: Abeluleki bezokuphepha bekhompyutha banolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi ku-cybersecurity. Baqonda izinsongo zakamuva nokuba sengozini futhi bangakunikeza izixazululo eziklanyelwe ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho.
2. Ukuhlola Okuphelele Kokuvikela: Umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha uzohlola ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho. Bazohlonza noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka futhi batuse ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho.
3. Uhlelo Lokuvikela Olwengeziwe: Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompiyutha uzokwakha uhlelo lokuphepha olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olufanelana nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kwabo. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, izinqubomgomo, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphelele.
4. Ukuqapha Nokusekela Okuqhubekayo: Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi ubungozi obusha bungavela ngokushesha. Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha uzohlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni zakamuva.
5. Isixazululo Esingesiyo Izindleko: Nakuba kunezindleko ezihambisana nokuqasha umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha, izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi zingakudlula kude lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali. Ukubhekana ngqo nobuthakathaka nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kungasindisa ibhizinisi lakho ekulahlekeni kwezimali okungaba khona kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Ukuthola uchwepheshe wezokuphepha wekhompyutha ofanele webhizinisi lakho
Ngaphambi kokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha, ukuhlola izidingo zokuphepha zekhompyutha zebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izinto eziza kuqala kuwe kanye nezidingo zakho, uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umeluleki ofanele webhizinisi lakho.
Qala ngokuhlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha nokukhomba noma yimaphi amagebe noma ubungozi. Cabangela izici ezinjengokuzwela kwedatha yakho, usayizi webhizinisi lakho, nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile yemboni okudingeka uyithobele. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi ukhulume ngezidingo zakho ngempumelelo kwabangaba abaxhumanisi.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhajethi yakho futhi unqume ukuthi ungabela malini ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha. Nakuba kudingekile ukutshala ezindleleni zokuphepha eziqinile, udinga futhi ukucabangela ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kohlelo lwakho lokuvikela.
Ukusebenzisana nomeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompuyutha ukwakha uhlelo lokuphepha
Lapho ufuna umeluleki wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha, ukuthola umuntu onolwazi nolwazi lokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho uhlola abangaba abeluleki:
1. Isithunzi Nemininingwane: Bheka abeluleki abanegama eliqinile embonini kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele. Cabangela ukufunda izibuyekezo nobufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende abo angaphambilini ukuze uqonde irekhodi lawo lomkhondo.
2. Ubuchwepheshe Bomkhakha: Cabangela abeluleki abanolwazi embonini yakho ethile. Bayoba nokuqonda okungcono kwezinselele zokuphepha eziyingqayizivele ongase ubhekane nazo futhi bazokwazi ukukunikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
3. Ukuxhumana Nokubambisana: Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kufanele akwazi ukuxhumana nemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokuqondakalayo. Kufanele futhi bazimisele ukusebenza ngokubambisana nethimba lakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezinyathelo zokuphepha.
4. Ukuqina: Cabangela ukuthi ingabe umxhumanisi unesipiliyoni sokusebenza namabhizinisi anosayizi ofanayo nobunkimbinkimbi newakho. Kufanele bakwazi ukukala izinsizakalo zabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithuthukayo njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.
Ukuqalisa nokugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha
Uma usuthole umeluleki ofanele wezokuphepha wekhompyutha webhizinisi lakho, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubhekane nazo zonke izici zokuphepha kwekhompiyutha yebhizinisi lakho futhi lufake izinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izindonga zokuvikela, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nezinye izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
2. Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha: Thuthukisa amasu okuvikela idatha ebucayi yebhizinisi lakho, okuhlanganisa ukubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nezipele ezivamile.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwekhompiyutha futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa ekuboneni nasekuphenduleni izinsongo ezingaba khona.
4. Uhlelo Lokuphendula Ngesigameko: Yenza uhlelo lokuphendula ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuphepha. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe, abasebenzi ababalulekile abathintekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana.
5. Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile: Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuvikela okuvamile ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obusha noma ubuthakathaka futhi kuthuthukiswe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Izindleko zokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha
Ukusebenzisa nokugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuqapha nokubuyekezwa njalo. Umxhumanisi wakho wezokuphepha kwekhompuyutha uzosebenzisana nethimba lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo kanye nokuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ziyenziwa njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuqapha njalo amasistimu akho namanethiwekhi kuzosiza ukukhomba ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona noma ubungozi. Ukwengeza, umxhumanisi wakho uzohlala enolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi namathrendi, aqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala livikelekile ezingozini ezivelayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi balandele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha kwekhompuyutha, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqaphela okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho esikhathini sedijithali
Izindleko zokuqasha umeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nobukhulu bebhizinisi lakho, ubunzima bezidingo zakho zokuphepha, kanye nezinga losekelo oluqhubekayo oludingekayo. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zihlotshaniswa nokuqasha umeluleki, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ziyakudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Cabangela izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho engaba khona. Ukutshala imali kumeluleki wezokuphepha wekhompyutha kunganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi kuqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi lakho.
Amazwana kwakamuva