Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho ze-IT zivikelekile futhi ziyahambisana nemithetho yemboni kubalulekile. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu iwukuba njalo Ukuhlolwa kwe-IT, okungenziwa kufinyeleleke kalula ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile. Nawa amathuluzi amahlanu aphezulu okuhlolwa kwe-IT okufanele uwacabangele ibhizinisi lakho.
I-Nessus Professional.
I-Nessus Professional iyiskena esisabalele sokuba sengozini esingasiza amabhizinisi amancane ahlonze futhi abhekane nezingozi zokuphepha ezinhlelweni zawo ze-IT. Inikeza ububanzi bezici, okufaka phakathi izinketho zokuskena ongazikhetha, ukubika okuningiliziwe, nokuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi okuvikela. I-Nessus Professional iphinde ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho yemboni efana ne-PCI DSS ne-HIPAA, ikwenze kube yisixazululo esiphelele amabhizinisi amancane abheke ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwawo kwe-IT.
Umphathi Womcimbi Wokuphepha we-SolarWinds.
I-SolarWinds Security Event Manager iyithuluzi elinamandla lamabhizinisi amancane afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwawo kwe-IT. Inikeza ukutholwa kosongo lwesikhathi sangempela, impendulo, kanye nokuphathwa kokuthobela kwe-PCI DSS nemithetho ye-HIPAA. Ngezici ezifana nokuphathwa kwelogi, ukuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, kanye nokuphendula kwesigameko okuzenzakalelayo, Umphathi Womcimbi Wokuphepha we-SolarWinds angasiza amabhizinisi amancane agweme izinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Futhi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kuyathengeka, okuyenza ibe inketho enhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ze-IT.
PhathaEngine EventLog Analyzer.
I-ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer ingelinye ithuluzi eliphezulu lokuhlola i-IT lamabhizinisi amancane. Inikeza ukuqapha kwelogi yomcimbi wesikhathi sangempela, ukubika ukuthobela umthetho, nokutholwa kosongo. Ngezici ezifana nokuhlaziywa kwelogi, ukuqapha umsebenzi womsebenzisi, nezixwayiso ezenza kube ngokwakho, i-EventLog Analyzer ingasiza amabhizinisi amancane akhombe futhi aphendule ezinsongweni zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Iphinde inikeze ngokuphathwa kokuthobela kwe-PCI DSS, i-HIPAA, ne-GDPR. Futhi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kuyathengeka, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwawo kwe-IT.
I-Netwrix Auditor.
I-Netwrix Auditor iyithuluzi lokuhlola i-IT elibanzi elinikeza ukubonakala ezinguqukweni, ekulungiseleleni, nasekufinyeleleni kuyo yonke ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT. Inikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukucwaninga, nokubika ku-Active Directory, Exchange, Windows Server, nokuningi. Nge-Netwrix Auditor, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukubona futhi aphenye izehlakalo zokuphepha, alandelele umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, futhi aqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho efana ne-HIPAA, PCI DSS, kanye ne-GDPR. Iphinde inikeze ukuhlolwa kobungozi okuzenzakalelayo nemibiko engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi amancane afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwawo kwe-IT.
I-QualysGuard.
I-QualysGuard iyithuluzi lokuhlola i-IT elisekelwe emafini elinikeza ukuphathwa kobungozi, ukuphathwa kokuthobelana, nokuskena izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Ihlinzeka ngedeshibhodi emaphakathi yokuphatha ubungozi nokuthobela yonke ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, okufaka phakathi emagcekeni, amafu, nezindawo zamaselula. Nge-QualysGuard, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukubona futhi abeke phambili ubuthakathaka, alandelele inqubekelaphambili yokulungisa, futhi aqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho efana ne-PCI DSS ne-HIPAA. Iphinde inikeze ngokubika okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi okuvikela, okwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo yamabhizinisi amancane.
Hlala Ngaphambi Kwezinsongo Ze-Cyber: Nika Ibhizinisi Lakho Elincane Amandla Ngamathuluzi Alungile Okuhlola I-IT
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane aya ngokuya eba yizisulu zokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi. Kungasiza ukuzinika amandla ngamathuluzi afanele okuhlolwa kwe-IT ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho futhi uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu ohamba yedwa noma uneqembu elincane, ukutshala imali ezindleleni zokuphepha ezanele kungakusindisa ezinhlekeleleni ezingaba khona.
Kodwa ngamathuluzi amaningi okuhlolwa kwe-IT atholakalayo emakethe, uwakhetha kanjani afanele ibhizinisi lakho elincane? Lapha kulapho ubuchwepheshe bethu uyangena.
At I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops, siqonda izinselelo eziyingqayizivele ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane. Amathuluzi ethu okuhlola i-IT aphelele aklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ubuthakathaka, uhlole ubungozi, futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-IT kumabhizinisi amancane futhi sikuqondise ekukhetheni amathuluzi afanele izidingo zakho. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi unikezwe amandla, ungabhekana ngokuzethemba nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekulimaleni okungaba khona.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-inthanethi amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukukubukela phansi ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-IT okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi nokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-IT okuvamile, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokuqhubekayo ukuma kwakho kwezokuphepha, uhlonze ubuthakathaka obungase ube khona, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ubungozi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-IT kungasiza amabhizinisi amancane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Babuka ngokuphelele ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, okuhlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe, amanethiwekhi, nokugcinwa kwedatha. Ngokwenza ukucwaninga, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu akho asesikhathini, amiswe kahle, futhi avikelekile.
Okwesibili, ukuhlolwa kwe-IT kukusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izikhala zokuthobela imithetho. Kuye ngemboni yakho, kungase kudingeke uhambisane nemithethonqubo ethile kanye namazinga. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko, kunciphise ubungozi bezinhlawulo zokungathobeli kanye nezindaba ezingokomthetho.
Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwe-IT kukusiza ukuthi ubone ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngokuhlaziya amalogi, ukuqapha imisebenzi yabasebenzisi, kanye nokuhlola ukuba sengozini, ungathola noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Sekukonke, ukuhlolwa kwe-IT kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze athuthukise ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha, avikele idatha ebucayi, futhi agcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukuqonda amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukukhomba amabhizinisi amancane ngenxa yobungozi bawo. Ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile zamabhizinisi amancane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Nazi ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu:
1. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuqondiswa nge-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi anonya, abeka usongo olukhulu ekuvikelekeni kwedatha.
2. I-Ransomware: I-Ransomware iwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yakho, ibenze bangakwazi ukufinyeleleka kuze kukhokhwe isihlengo. Amabhizinisi amancane asengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-ransomware ngenxa yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma ukukhipha ulwazi olubucayi. Amabhizinisi amancane angase abhekane nokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo ngokusebenzisa izingcingo, ama-imeyili, noma ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu.
4. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ukweba idatha, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Amabhizinisi amancane angathinteka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, namaTrojan.
5. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zenzeka lapho isisebenzi noma othile onokufinyelela okugunyaziwe efaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha ngamabomu noma ngephutha. Amabhizinisi amancane angase abhekane nezinsongo zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela noma ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kwezisebenzi.
Ngokuqonda lezi zinsongo ezivamile, amabhizinisi amancane angazivikela ngokuqhubekayo futhi asebenzise amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT asebenzayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT
Amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ayizinhlelo zesofthiwe noma amasistimu aklanyelwe ukusiza ekucwaningweni kwe-IT. Lawa mathuluzi asiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi ahlole ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT, ahlonze ubungozi, futhi enze imibiko ukuze iqondise ukwenza izinqumo kanye nemizamo yokunciphisa ubungozi.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ayatholakala, ngayinye isebenzela izinjongo ezihlukile. Ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
1. Izikena Zokuba sengcupheni: Izikena zokuba sengozini zisiza ukukhomba ubuthakathaka nokuba sengozini kunethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi askena ingqalasizinda yakho futhi anikeze imibiko enemininingwane mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.
2. Amathuluzi Okuhlaziya Ilogi: Amathuluzi okuhlaziya ilogu ahlaziya amalogi akhiqizwe amasistimu ahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kutholwe imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ukukhomba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukutheleleka nge-malware, noma ukuziphatha okungavamile.
3. Amathuluzi Okuhlola Ukumisa: Amathuluzi okuhlola ukumisa ahlola ukucushwa kwamasistimu akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokumelene nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zemboni kanye namazinga okuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi aqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho amiswe ngendlela efanele, enciphisa ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwezokuphepha.
4. Amathuluzi Okulawula Ukuthobela: Amathuluzi okulawula ukuthobela asiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokulawula ezidingekayo kanye namazinga emboni. Lawa mathuluzi enza izinqubo zokuthobela ngokuzenzakalelayo, alandelele izinguquko, futhi enze imibiko ebonisa ukuthobelana.
5. Amathuluzi Okuphendula Isigameko: Amathuluzi okuphendula isigameko asiza ekuphatheni ngempumelelo nasekuphenduleni izehlakalo zokuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi asiza amabhizinisi amancane alandelele futhi ahlaziye izehlakalo, aqondise izimpendulo, futhi anciphise umthelela wezinsongo ze-cybersecurity.
Ngokuqonda amathuluzi ahlukene okuhlolwa kwe-IT atholakalayo, ungakhetha lawo aqondana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho nezinjongo zokuphepha.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke kumathuluzi wokuhlola we-IT
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi amancane. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuvikeleka Okuthuthukisiwe: Amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT asiza ukuhlonza ubungozi, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, amabhizinisi amancane angathuthukisa ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha futhi avikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
2. Ukonga Izindleko: Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT kungonga imali yamabhizinisi amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokukhomba futhi ubhekane nobungozi bokuphepha kusenesikhathi, ungagwema ukwephulwa kwedatha okubizayo, izinkinga zomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi.
3. Ukuthobela Umthetho: Amabhizinisi amancane amaningi kufanele ahambisane nemithethonqubo namazinga athile. Amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT angenza izinqubo zokuthobela ngokuzenzakalela, aqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo futhi ligwema izinhlawulo.
4. Ukusebenza Okulula: Amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ahlinzeka ngemininingwane kungqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo ongazithuthukisa futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza. Ngokwenza lula amasistimu nezinqubo zakho, ungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.
5. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Okusebenzayo: Amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT enza amabhizinisi amancane akwazi ukulawula ubungozi futhi ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngokwenza ukucwaninga okujwayelekile nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele, unganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo zamathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angazivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, agcine ukuthobela umthetho, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yawo ye-IT.
Amathuluzi aphezulu okuhlola i-IT amabhizinisi amancane.
Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ebhizinisi lakho elincane, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezibalulekile. Nazi ezinye izici ongazibheka:
1. Ukusebenzisa Kalula: Ithuluzi kufanele libe nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye nokuzulazula okunembile, okukuvumela ukuba wenze ukucwaninga kwamabhuku ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi olunzulu lobuchwepheshe.
2. Ukufakwa Okubanzi: Ithuluzi kufanele lihlanganise zonke izici zokuhlolwa kwe-IT, okuhlanganisa ukuskena ubungozi, ukuhlaziya amalogi, ukuhlolwa kokumisa, ukuphathwa kokuthobela, kanye nokuphendula isigameko.
3. Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso: Bheka amathuluzi avumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhizinisi lakho. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa ithuluzi ngokwezidingo zakho liqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elikhulu kakhulu.
4. Amakhono Okuhlanganiswa: Hlola ukuthi ithuluzi lingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa namanye amasistimu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, njengamathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi noma izixazululo ze-SIEM (Ulwazi Lokuvikeleka Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi). Ukuhlanganiswa kuvumela indlela ebanzi yocwaningomabhuku lwe-IT.
5. Ukubika nokuhlaziya: Ithuluzi kufanele linikeze imibiko enemininingwane nezibalo, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane ngengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka.
6. Ukuqina: Cabangela ukuthi ithuluzi lingakhula yini njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula. Awufuni ukutshala imali ethuluzini eliphelelwa yisikhathi noma elinganele njengoba ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ikhula.
Uma ucabangela lezi zici ezibalulekile, ungakhetha amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT afaneleka kangcono izidingo nezimfuneko ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho elincane.
Ungalikhetha kanjani ithuluzi lokuhlola le-IT elifanele lebhizinisi lakho elincane
Uma kukhulunywa ngamathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe. Nawa amathuluzi aphezulu anconyelwe amabhizinisi amancane:
1. I-Nessus: I-Nessus iyiskena esisabalele sokuba sengozini esiza ukuhlonza ubungozi bokuphepha kunethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ihlinzeka ngemibiko enemininingwane futhi ibeka phambili ubungozi, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela efanele.
2. I-Splunk: I-Splunk iyithuluzi eliphelele lokuhlaziya ilogu eliqoqa, likhombe, futhi lihlaziye idatha yelogi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Kusiza ukuhlonza imisebenzi engaqondakali, ukubona ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, nokwenza kube lula ukuphendula ngesigameko.
3. I-Tripwire: I-Tripwire inikeza ukuhlola kokucushwa kanye namandla okulawula ukuhambisana. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho acushwa ngendlela efanele, iqapha izinguquko, futhi isiza ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho.
4. Umphathi Womcimbi Wokuphepha we-SolarWinds: Umphathi Womcimbi Wokuphepha we-SolarWinds iyisixazululo se-SIEM sako konke esihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwelogi, impendulo yesigameko, nezici zokuphatha ukuthobela imithetho. Isiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi enze lula imisebenzi yawo yezokuphepha futhi aqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho.
5. I-Qualys: I-Qualys iyithuluzi lokulawula ubungozi elisekelwe emafini elinikeza ukuskena kokuba sengozini, ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, namandla okulawula ukuthobela. Inikeza umbono omaphakathi wokuma kwakho kokuphepha futhi inikeza izincomo zokulungisa.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT atholakalayo kumabhizinisi amancane. Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, cabangela izidingo zakho ezithile, ibhajethi, nobunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT.
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ngempumelelo
Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlola i-IT elifanele lebhizinisi lakho elincane kungaba inselele. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi:
1. Thola Izidingo Zakho: Thola izinhloso zakho ngethuluzi lokuhlola i-IT. Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi webhizinisi lakho, imithetho yomkhakha, izidingo ezithile zokuphepha, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.
2. Izinketho Ezitholakalayo Zocwaningo: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngamathuluzi ahlukene okuhlolwa kwe-IT atholakala emakethe. Cabangela izici ezifana nezici, idumela, ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende, nezintengo.
3. Hlola Ukuvumelana: Hlola ukuthi ithuluzi liyahlangana yini namasistimu akho akhona kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuvumelana kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazihibe futhi kugwema ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwingqalasizinda entsha.
4. Cela amademo nezivivinyo: Xhumana nabathengisi futhi ucele amademo noma izivivinyo zamathuluzi owathandayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo futhi uhlole ukuthi ithuluzi liyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zakho.
5. Cabangela Ukukaleka: Khetha ithuluzi elingakala eduze kwebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela izinhlelo zokukhula zesikhathi esizayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lingakwazi ukwamukela ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ekhulayo.
6. Funa Iseluleko Sochwepheshe: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi ongalikhetha, thintana nochwepheshe noma uqashe uchwepheshe we-cybersecurity ukuze akuqondise enqubweni yokukhetha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakhetha ithuluzi lokuhlola le-IT elilungile elihambisana nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho elincane futhi lisize ukuthuthukisa ukuma kwakho kwe-cybersecurity.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ngempumelelo kubalulekile ukuze uthole inani eliphezulu kuwo. Nazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Chaza Imigomo Nezinjongo: Chaza izinhloso zakho nezinjongo zokuqalisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT. Lokhu kusiza ukusetha okulindelweyo, ukukala impumelelo, nokuvumelanisa imizamo yakho nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
2. Qeqesha Ithimba Lakho: Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kumalungu eqembu lakho anesibopho sokusebenzisa Amathuluzi wokuhlola we-IT. Qinisekisa ukuthi bawaqonda kahle amakhono ethuluzi nokuthi bangawasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.
3. Njalo Buyekeza futhi Patch: Gcina amathuluzi akho okuhlola i-IT esesikhathini samanje ngokusebenzisa iziqephu nezibuyekezo ezinikezwa abathengisi. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ziqinisekisa ukuthi unezithuthukisi zokuphepha zakamuva nezici.
4. Sungula Izinqubo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza: Sebenzisa amathuluzi ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile (ama-SOP) zokuhlolwa kwe-IT. Ama-SOP aqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki futhi asiza ukuhlela inqubo yocwaningo.
5. Yenza Ukucwaningwa Kwamabhuku Okuvamile: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku olujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza ubungozi obusha, ukuhlola izinguquko, nokugcina ukuma okuqinile kokuphepha.
6. Bheka futhi Ubuyekeze Imibiko: Qapha futhi ubuyekeze imibiko ekhiqizwe amathuluzi ocwaningo lwe-IT. Naka noma yikuphi okutholakele okubalulekile noma izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlolwa kwe-IT ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho ku-cybersecurity futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane.
Isiphetho
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa Amathuluzi wokuhlola we-IT, kunezinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili ongazilandela ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izincomo:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity. Baqeqeshe ukuthi babone ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, futhi balandele izimiso zokuphepha ezifanele.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi (i-MFA): Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto eziningi kuwo wonke amasistimu nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo sokuvikela ngokudinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ngale kwephasiwedi kuphela.
3. Izibuyekezo Ezivamile Nokupeyishwa: Gcina wonke amasistimu akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi kusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zisiza ukubhekana nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo futhi zivikele ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
4. Isipele Sedatha Nokubuyisela: Yenza isipele sedatha yakho njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izipele zigcinwa ngokuphephile. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware nezinye izigameko zokulahleka kwedatha.
5. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenethiwekhi: Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze uhlukanise amasistimu abalulekile kanye nedatha kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yokunyakaza okuhlangene kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi uma kwenzeka kwephulwa.
6. Uhlelo Lokuphendula Ngesigameko: Yenza uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuphepha. Hlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo.
Ukulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili kungasungula isisekelo esiqinile se-cybersecurity futhi uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona.
