Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kokungena?
Ukuhlola ukungena kuyindlela yokuhlola ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yekhompyutha noma inethiwekhi ngokulingisa ukuhlasela okuvela emthonjeni ononya. Ukuhlola ukungena kuhloswe ukuhlonza ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ohlelweni izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa. Le nqubo ibandakanya uchungechunge lokuhlola nokuhlola okudizayinelwe ukulingisa izenzo zomhlaseli wangempela, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene namasu ukuze kubonwe ubuthakathaka obunamandla. Ukuhlola ukungena kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo futhi zivikele ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlolwa Kokungena.
Ukuhlola ukungena kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi isu lokuphepha elibanzi. Ivumela amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ukuthi zihlonze ubungozi ezinhlelweni zabo ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zingagwema izinsongo ezingaba khona ngokuhlola ukungena okuvamile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu azo avikelekile. Ukuhlola ukungena kungasiza futhi izinhlangano ukuthi zithobelane nemithetho namazinga embonini, njenge-PCI DSS ne-HIPAA, edinga ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile. Sekukonke, ukuhlola ukungena kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela idatha ebucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi.
Inqubo Yokuhlola Ukungena.
Inqubo yokuhlola ukungena ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukugada, ukuskena, ukuxhashazwa, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwangemva kokuxhashazwa. Ngesikhathi sokugada, umhloli uqoqa ulwazi mayelana nesistimu eqondiwe, efana namakheli e-IP, amagama wesizinda, kanye ne-topology yenethiwekhi. Esigabeni sokuskena, umhloli usebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo ukuze ahlonze ubungozi kusistimu eqondiwe. Uma ubungozi sebunqunyiwe, umhloli uzama ukukusebenzisa esigabeni sokuxhashazwa. Ekugcineni, esinyathelweni sangemva kokuxhashazwa, umhloli uzama ukugcina ukufinyelela kusistimu eqondiwe futhi aqoqe ulwazi olwengeziwe. Kuyo yonke inqubo, umhloli ubhala lokho abakutholile futhi anikeze izincomo zokulungisa.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kokungena.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuhlolwa kokungena, ngayinye inokugxila kwayo kanye nezinjongo zayo. Ukuhlola ukungena kwenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, njengama-firewall, amarutha, namaswishi. Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwesicelo sewebhu kugxile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu, njengomjovo we-SQL kanye nokubhalwa kwe-cross-site. Ukuhlola ukungena okungenantambo kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuphepha kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo, njenge-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth. Ukuhlolwa kokungena kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuthambekela kwezisebenzi ekuhlaselweni konjiniyela bezenhlalo, njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuqamba amanga. Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa kokungena ngokomzimba kubandakanya ukuzama ukuphepha ngokomzimba kwesikhungo, njengezilawuli zokufinyelela namasistimu okuqapha.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlolwa Kokungena.
Ukuhlolwa kokungena kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinhlanganweni, okufaka phakathi ukuhlonza ubungozi ngaphambi kokuba abahlaseli bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, ukuthuthukisa ukuma kokuvikeleka kukonke, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthobelana. Ngokuhlonza nokusingatha ubungozi, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha nezinye izehlakalo zokuphepha, zivikele ulwazi olubucayi, futhi zigcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende azo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlola ukungena kungasiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula zokuhlolwa kokuphepha futhi zibonise ukuzibophezela kwazo emikhubeni ehamba phambili yokuvikela.
I-PenTesting vs. Ukuhlola
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zokuhlola amasistimu akho ngobungozi.
Ukuhlolwa kokungena nokuskena ukuba sengozini kuvame ukudideka kusevisi efanayo. Inkinga abanikazi bamabhizinisi bathenga eyodwa ngesikhathi bedinga enye. Ukuskena kokuba sengozini kuwukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo, kwezinga eliphezulu okubheka futhi kubike ubungozi obungaba khona.
Uhlolojikelele Lokuhlolwa Kokungena (PenTest)
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Penetration ukuhlolwa okunemininingwane okwenziwe ngemuva kokuskena kokuba sengozini. Unjiniyela uzosebenzisa okutholwe okuskeniwe kobungozi ukuze adale izikripthi noma athole izikripthi ku-inthanethi ezingasetshenziswa ukujova amakhodi anonya ekubeni sengozini ukuze athole ukufinyelela kusistimu.
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops izohlala inikeza amakhasimende ethu ukuskena kokuba sengozini esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwe-Penetration Test ngoba iwuphinda kabili umsebenzi futhi ingabangela ukucisha. uma ikhasimende lifuna ukuthi senze i-PenTesting. Kufanele baqonde ukuthi kunobungozi obukhulu bokunqamuka, ngakho-ke kufanele bamukele ubungozi bokucisha okungase kube khona ngenxa yokujova ikhodi/isikripthi kumasistimu abo.
Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-IT?
Ukuhlolwa Kokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza ukuvikela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokudalula ubuthakathaka obunikeza enye indlela eya kudatha ebucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops kuzosiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ledijithali ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi nokuziphatha okunonya kwangaphakathi ngokugada, ukweluleka, kanye nezinsiza zokuzivikela.
Ukuphatha Kwakho Okusebenzayo kwe-IT.
Uma wazi okwengeziwe ngobungozi bakho nezilawuli zokuphepha, ungaqinisa kakhulu inhlangano yakho ngokubusa okusebenzayo, ubungozi, kanye nezinqubo zokuthobelana. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha okubiza amabhizinisi kanye nomkhakha womphakathi izigidi minyaka yonke, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi manje sekuphezulu ku-ajenda yamasu. Okulethwayo kuzoba umbiko futhi kuphumele ekuhlaziyweni neklayenti kanye nesinyathelo sokulungisa, kuye ngemiphumela kanye nesinyathelo esilandelayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna iseluleko, ukuhlola, noma izinsiza zokuhlola, umsebenzi wethu njengezingcweti zobungozi, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana uwukuvikela amakhasimende ethu esimweni sobungozi sanamuhla. Ithimba lethu elicokeme, isipiliyoni, nendlela efakazelwe ikuvikela ngezeluleko ezinobufakazi besikhathi esizayo ngesiNgisi esilula.
Ngokucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngakho konke ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva, siqinisekisa ukuthi sikugcina isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo kanye nokuba sengozini. Ukwengeza, sinikeza ukuqapha kwamasonto onke nanyanga zonke kwamadivayisi wephoyinti lokugcina uma amabhizinisi esebenzisa umthengisi wethu wokuvikela indawo yokugcina.
~~Sizosebenzisana namathimba e-IT akhona futhi sabelane ngemiphumela yokuhlola.~~
