Njengebhizinisi lezinsizakalo ze-IT, amakhasimende akho athembele kuwe ukuthi ugcine idatha yawo iphephile futhi ivikelekile. I-Cybersecurity kufanele ibe yinto ehamba phambili kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi lezinsizakalo ze-IT, njengoba ukwephulwa komthetho kungacekela phansi amaklayenti akho nesithunzi sakho. Funda ukuthi kungani ukuvikela idatha yamakhasimende akho kubalulekile nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele ukuze ugcine ulwazi lwawo luphephile.
Izingozi Zokuhlaselwa Kwe-Cyber Kwamabhizinisi Ezinsizakalo Ze-IT.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo Izinsizakalo ze-IT zamabhizinisi. Akugcini nje ngokuphumela ekulahlekeni kwedatha yeklayenti ebucayi, kodwa futhi kungalimaza isithunzi sakho futhi kuholele emiphumeleni yezomthetho neyezimali. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha amaqhinga azo, zikwenza kube semqoka Izinsiza ze-IT amabhizinisi ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinyathelo zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingasiza ukuvikela idatha yeklayenti lakho futhi zivikele ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo.
Ukubaluleka Kwamagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili.
Enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo kodwa ezisebenzayo zokuvikela idatha yamakhasimende akho ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka kulula ukuthi izigebengu ziwaqhekeze, futhi ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi kungenza kube lula nakakhulu ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ifomu lesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kudivayisi yeselula, ngaphambi kokunikeza ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti. Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi ebhizinisini lakho lezinsizakalo ze-IT.
Njalo Vuselela futhi Patch Software kanye Systems.
Esinye isici esibucayi se i-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT ivuselela njalo futhi inamathisele isofthiwe namasistimu. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kuma-software aphelelwe yisikhathi namasu okufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi. Ngokugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinqubo zisesikhathini samanje, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi noma ibuphi ubungozi obaziwayo bubhaciwe nokuthi idatha yeklayenti lakho ivikelwe kangcono. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha njalo ubungozi obusha futhi ubhekane nakho ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinsongo ezingase zibe khona ku-inthanethi.
Yenza Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile kanye Nokuhlola Ubungozi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile nokuhlola ubungozi kubalulekile emabhizinisini ezinsizakalo ze-IT ukuze abone ubungozi obungase bube khona kanye nezinsongo kudatha yekhasimende lawo. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kufake ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo, isofthiwe, nehadiwe esetshenziswa ibhizinisi kanye nokuhlolwa kokufinyelela kwabasebenzi nezinqubo zokuphepha. Izinkampani zingabhekana ngqo nezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini futhi zinqande ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona ngokuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlola njalo ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ledatha yamakhasimende.
Fundisa Izisebenzi Namakhasimende Ngemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Ye-Cybersecurity.
Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ukufundisa abasebenzi kanye namakhasimende ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ekuhlonzeni nasekubikeni umsebenzi osolisayo, ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi, kanye nokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe namasistimu ukuze zivikelwe ezinsongweni zakamuva. Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa amaklayenti ngokuvikela idatha yawo, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezingaziwa. Ngokusebenzisana ukuze kubekwe phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT angaqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa kwedatha yamakhasimende awo.
Usongo Olukhulayo: Ibaluleke Kanjani I-Cybersecurity Emabhizinisini Ezinsizakalo Ze-IT
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elithuthukayo ngokushesha, usongo lokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi seluphenduke ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-inthanethi, izinhlangano zibhekene negagasi elikhulayo lokusabisa okuyinkimbinkimbi okungaba nemiphumela elimazayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cybersecurity isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwebhizinisi lezinsizakalo ze-IT.
Ukuzulazula ngempumelelo kulo mkhakha, amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze avikele amasistimu awo nedatha yeklayenti. Kusukela ekwephulweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, imiphumela yokuhlasela okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi, nezikweletu ezingokomthetho.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola usongo olukhulayo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nezinselelo ezithile amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT abhekana nazo. Sizophinde sihlole izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity okufanele zithathwe yizinkampani ukuze zivikele ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokuqonda lezi zingozi nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo, amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT angaqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo futhi aqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamasistimu awo kanye nolwazi olubalulekile lwamaklayenti.
Amagama angukhiye: i-cybersecurity, amasevisi e-IT, indawo yedijithali, ukuhlasela kwe-cyber, ubuchwepheshe, izinsongo, amasistimu, idatha yeklayenti, ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, izinselele, izinqubo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinyathelo ezisheshayo, ukuzivikela, ukuphepha, ulwazi olubalulekile lwamaklayenti.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT asengozini enkulu yokusongelwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-cybersecurity ngenxa yemvelo yokusebenza kwawo. Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amaqhinga okukhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma banikeze ukufinyelela kumasistimu. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaba okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho amabhizinisi kufanele afundise abasebenzi bawo ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema ukuhlaselwa okunjalo.
Olunye usongo olukhulu lwezinsizakalo ze-IT amabhizinisi abhekana nalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, kanye ne-ransomware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena kumasistimu ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene, njengezinamathiseli ze-imeyili, amawebhusayithi angenwe yileli gciwane, noma izikhangiso ezinonya. Uma isingaphakathi kusistimu, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuntshontshwa kwedatha, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele abe ne-antivirus eqinile nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware ukuze athole futhi anciphise lezi zinsongo.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT kumele aqaphele izinsongo zangaphakathi. Lezi zinsongo zingavela kubasebenzi bamanje noma bangaphambili abanokufinyelela kudatha ebucayi noma amasistimu. Izinkampani kufanele zisebenzise izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela futhi zigade njalo umsebenzi wabasebenzisi ukuze zithole noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okungase kubonise usongo lwangaphakathi.
Umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini ezinsiza ze-IT
Umthelela wokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo kwe-inthanethi ebhizinisini lezinsizakalo ze-IT ungafinyelela kude. Ukulahlekelwa kwezimali kungomunye wemiphumela esheshayo, njengoba izinkampani zingase zibhekane nokulungiswa kwesistimu okumba eqolo, izimali ezikhokhiswayo zomthetho, kanye namacala okungenzeka avela kumakhasimende athintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo wesithunzi olandela ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ungalimaza kakhulu. Amaklayenti angase alahlekelwe ukuthembela emandleni ebhizinisi okuvikela idatha yawo, alahlekelwe amakhasimende akhona nangase abe khona. Ukwakha kabusha ukwethembana kungaba yinqubo ende neyinselele, okwenza ukuvikela ngezindlela eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuphulwa kwedatha, ikakhulukazi, kungaba nemiphumela enzima kumabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi idatha yeklayenti ebucayi ingaba sengozini, kodwa amabhizinisi angase abhekane nezikweletu ezingokomthetho ngokwehluleka ukuvikela leyo datha ngendlela efanele. Izaziso zokwephulwa kwedatha, ukukhokhelwa okusemthethweni, nezinhlawulo zokulawula kungaholela emithwalweni emikhulu yezezimali. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwedatha futhi asebenzise izinyathelo ezifana nokubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokuhlola okuvamile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili ye-Cybersecurity yamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT
Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obubangelwa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT kumele asebenzise indlela esebenzayo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezilandelayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzivikela kwebhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi:
1. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokuchibiyela amasistimu: Ukugcina isofthiwe namasistimu kusesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokukhubazeka okwaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zizisebenzise. Ukuchibiyela okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi anezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo.
2. Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile: Ukuphoqelela amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu nedatha ebucayi. Ukubuyekeza njalo amalungelo okufinyelela komsebenzisi kanye nokuhoxisa ngokushesha ukufinyelela kubasebenzi abangasakudingi nakho kubalulekile.
3. Bethela idatha ebucayi: Ukubethela kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi uma usendleleni nalapho uphumule. Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa noma yebiwa, ihlala ingafundeki futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela.
4. Gcina idatha njalo: Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokwaziswa okubalulekile njalo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulahleka kwedatha ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izipele zigcinwa ngokuvikelekile futhi zivivinywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale ubuqotho nokubuyiselwa kwedatha.
5. Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvikela: Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha okuvamile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kungasiza ekuhlonzeni ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni nasezinqubweni zebhizinisi. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlolwa kokungena ukuze kulingise izimo zokuhlasela zomhlaba wangempela kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona.
Ukwakha uhlelo lwe-cybersecurity lwebhizinisi lakho lezinsizakalo ze-IT
Ukuvikela ngempumelelo izinsongo ze-inthanethi, amafemu ezinsiza ze-IT kufanele enze uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izindlela zokuphepha ezithile kanye nezimiso okufanele zisetshenziswe futhi lunikeze umhlahlandlela wemizamo eqhubekayo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingaqondisa amabhizinisi ekwakheni uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-cybersecurity:
1. Hlola ukuma kwamanje kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi: Qala ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezikhona zokuphepha ku-inthanethi bese ukhomba izikhala noma ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kufake phakathi ukubuyekezwa kwezinqubomgomo ezikhona, izinqubo, nokuvikela kwezobuchwepheshe.
2. Setha izinjongo nezinjongo ezicacile: Chaza izinjongo nezinjongo ezicacile zohlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela kwesistimu, ukunciphisa ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi nokuqeqeshwa.
3. Thuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo: Sungula izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezibanzi ezihlanganisa izindawo ezifana nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi, izilawuli zokufinyelela ohlelweni, impendulo yezigameko, nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Lezi zinqubomgomo kufanele zihambisane nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zemboni kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho.
4. Sebenzisa izivikelo zobuchwepheshe: Khomba futhi usebenzise izivikelo zobuchwepheshe, njengezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, namathuluzi wokubethela. Lezi zivikelo kufanele zivuselelwe njalo futhi zihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo.
5. Qeqesha abasebenzi: Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha ku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi, kanye nendlela yokuhlonza nokubika izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
6. Qaphela futhi ubuyekeze: Ngokuqhubekayo uqaphe futhi ubuyekeze ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Hlola njalo isimo sosongo esiguqukayo futhi ulungise izindlela zokuphepha ngokufanele.
Amathuluzi abalulekile we-cybersecurity kanye nobuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT
Amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT angasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene we-cybersecurity kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze athuthukise ukuzivikela kwawo ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ekutholeni, ekuvimbeleni, nasekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa. Amanye amathuluzi abalulekile we-cybersecurity kanye nobuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT afaka:
1. I-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi ethenjwayo namanethiwekhi angaphandle, ihlunga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuphepha echazwe ngaphambilini. Zisiza ukuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi zingalungiselelwa ukuvimba amakheli aziwayo e-IP ayingozi.
2. Izinhlelo Zokuthola Ukungena Nokuvimbela (IDPS): I-IDPS iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi namasistimu emisebenzi eyingozi, efana nemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe noma ukuziphatha okusolisayo. Bangavimba ngokuzenzakalela noma baxwayise abalawuli ngezinsongo ezingaba khona.
3. I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe elwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe elwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isiza ekutholeni futhi isuse isofthiwe enonya, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, ne-ransomware. Lawa mathuluzi kufanele avuselelwe njalo ukuze ahlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezintsha.
4. Isofthiwe yokubethela: Isofthiwe yokubethela iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi ihlala ibethelwe futhi ingafundeki kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Ibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha kukho kokubili ezokuthutha kanye nalapho uphumule.
5. Izinhlelo Zolwazi Lokuvikeleka Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM): Amasistimu e-SIEM aqoqa futhi ahlaziye amalogi emicimbi yokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, enikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ezigamekweni ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Basiza ukuhlonza amaphethini futhi bathole okudidayo okungase kubonise ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isimo se-cybersecurity samabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani kufanele zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi ukuze zifundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokusabela ezigamekweni ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa zihlanganisa:
1. Amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile: Yenza izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile ukuze ufundise abasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi, ukuvikeleka kwe-imeyili, kanye nemikhuba ephephile yokuphequlula i-inthanethi.
2. Ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi babone futhi babike imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuzivocavoca kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okulingiswayo kungasiza ekuqwashiseni futhi kukhombe izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
3. Impendulo yesigameko sokuvikeleka: Qondisa ukuthi abasebenzi kufanele baphendule kanjani ezehlakalweni ezingaba khona zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokubika nezindlela zokwenyuka. Khuthaza isiko lokubika futhi uklomelise abasebenzi ngokuqapha kwabo.
4. Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo: Xhumana njalo ngezibuyekezo ze-cybersecurity, izinsongo ezintsha, nemikhuba ehamba phambili kubasebenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bahlala benolwazi futhi behileleke emizamweni yokuphepha ku-inthanethi yebhizinisi.
Iqhaza labahlinzeki besevisi yokuphepha abaphethwe (ama-MSSP) ku-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT
Abahlinzeki Besevisi Yezokuphepha Abaphethwe (ama-MSSP) bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amakhono okuphepha ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT. Ama-MSSP anikezela ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile nezinsiza zokusiza izinkampani zizulazule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi. Ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisana ne-MSSP zifaka:
1. Ukuqapha okungu-24/7 nokutholwa kosongo: Ama-MSSP angahlinzeka ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi namasistimu, athole ngokushesha futhi aphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
2. Ukusabela kwesigameko kanye nokululama: Ama-MSSP anganikeza impendulo esheshayo yesigameko kanye nokwesekwa kokutholwa ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela.
3. Ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha obuthuthukisiwe: Ama-MSSP anokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha namathuluzi, iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT anokuzivikela okuphumelelayo ngokumelene nokuvela kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
4. Isiqondiso nokuxhumana kochwepheshe: MSSPs inganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe kanye nokubonisana ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kusize amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise futhi asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula ukucatshangelwa kwe-cybersecurity embonini yezinsizakalo ze-IT
Ngokungeziwe ezingozini ezingokwemvelo zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT kumele futhi azulazule ngokuhambisana nezinhlaka zokulawula ezihlobene nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Izinkampani zingaba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwedatha ehlukahlukene kanye nemithetho yobumfihlo kuye ngemboni nendawo. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kokuthobela ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity embonini yezinsizakalo ze-IT zifaka:
1. I-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Amabhizinisi asebenza e-European Union kufanele ahambisane ne-GDPR, ehlose ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
2. Ikhadi Lokukhokha I-Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): Amabhizinisi ezinsizakalo ze-IT aphatha ukuthengiselana ngekhadi lesikweletu kufanele ahambisane nezimfuneko ze-PCI DSS ukuze avikele idatha yomnikazi wekhadi.
3. I-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Amabhizinisi ezinsizakalo ze-IT aphatha idatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele ahambisane nemithetho ye-HIPAA ukuze avikele ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwesiguli.
4. Amazinga e-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO): Ukunamathela kumazinga e-ISO, njenge-ISO 27001, kungasiza ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela ekuphathweni kokuphepha kolwazi nokuhambisana.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, amabhizinisi kufanele azijwayeze nemithethonqubo efanele, asungule izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezifanele, futhi abuyekeze njalo futhi abuyekeze izindlela zawo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa le-cybersecurity lamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT
Njengoba isimo sedijithali siqhubeka nokuvela, usongo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi luzoqhubeka. Amabhizinisi ezinsiza ze-IT kumele abone ukubaluleka kokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze avikele amasistimu awo nolwazi olubalulekile lwamaklayenti. Amabhizinisi angaqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo futhi avikele imisebenzi ngokuqonda izinsongo ezivamile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, asebenzise izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, athuthukise izinhlelo eziphelele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, futhi asebenzise amathuluzi afanele nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ekugcineni isimo esiqinile se-cybersecurity futhi ukusebenzisana nama-MSSP kunganikeza ubungcweti nezinsiza ezengeziwe. Ukuhambisana nemithetho efanele kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izikweletu ezingokomthetho kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Ikusasa le-cybersecurity lamabhizinisi wezinsizakalo ze-IT lizodinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Ngokuhlala benolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokukhuthaza isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi angazulazula endaweni eguqukayo futhi azivikele wona kanye namakhasimende awo ehlaselweni elikhulayo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
