Ukugcina idatha yesiguli sakho iphephile kuyinto ehamba phambili ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Phatha ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali ngempumelelo ngalokhu umhlahlandlela ophelele we-cybersecurity kubahlinzeki bezempilo.
Abahlinzeki bezempilo badinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze bavikele idatha yabo. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanele, amarekhodi esiguli abucayi, ulwazi lwezezimali, nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo kungaba sengcupheni yokwephulwa noma ukuxhashazwa. Lo mhlahlandlela ufundisa ukuthi ungakuqinisa kanjani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuvikela inhlangano yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezinsongweni zedijithali.
Hlola Ukuma Kwakho Kokuphepha kwe-IT Njalo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuqhubekayo futhi hlola ukuma kwakho kwezokuphepha kwe-IT ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unezinyathelo ezifanele. Qala ngokubuyekezwa kwengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT yamanje, ihadiwe yesoftware, nezinqubo. Okulandelayo, thola ubuthakathaka obunamandla abadlali abanonya abangase babusebenzise, njengezimbobo ezivulekile, isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, ukudluliswa kwedatha okungabethelwe, namalungelo okufinyelela anqatshelwe. Bese, bheka izindlela zokuqinisa lawa maphuzu abuthakathaka ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekuhlaselweni.
Sungula Inqubomgomo Yephasiwedi Eqinile.
Dala futhi usebenzise inqubomgomo yephasiwedi ebanzi edinga amaphasiwedi avikelekile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho esistimu. Amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlukile avikela ohlotsheni lokuhlasela kwe-brute force okubonakale yimpumelelo kubageli esikhathini esedlule, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzisi kudingeka bakhethe amagama okungena okunzima ukuwaqagela futhi ahlanganise izinombolo, izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, nezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane. Ukwengeza, qeqesha abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amaphasiwedi abo enyanga njalo ukuze baqaphe ukwebiwa kwedatha.
Dala i-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) System.
Enye indlela yokuvikela idatha ebalulekile yesiguli iwukwenza uhlelo lokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi (MFA) enhlanganweni yakho. I-MFA idinga izindlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuqinisekisa lapho ungena kumasistimu, njengephasiwedi kanye nekhodi yesikhathi esisodwa ethunyelwa nge-SMS noma i-imeyili. I-MFA iphinde isize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela idatha ebucayi, bayivikele kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-MFA olusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lweziguli zakho.
Tshala Kuma-Firewall Athuthukile kanye Nezixazululo Zokuhlunga Inethiwekhi.
I-firewall nezixazululo zokuhlunga inethiwekhi zingamathuluzi abalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo ekuvikeleni idatha. Uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izimiso zokuphepha, njengokulawula ukubethela nokufinyelela, izinqamuleli zomlilo nokuhlunga kusiza ukuvimbela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuthi lungene ohlelweni. Ukutshala imali kuma-firewall athuthukile kanye nezixazululo zokuhlunga inethiwekhi kunganikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, ukugcina idatha ebalulekile yesiguli ivikelekile kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Sebenzisa Uhlelo Lwekhophi Yasenqolobaneni Olusebenzayo Lokuvikela Idatha Nokutholwa.
Ukusungula uhlelo lokusekelayo oluthembekile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka kwesistimu noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Izipele kufanele zigcinwe zingekho endaweni futhi zibethelwe uma usendleleni futhi uphumule. Qinisekisa njalo ukuthi izipele zisebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ulondoloze ikhophi yedatha ebalulekile esizeni ukuze uqinisekise ukutholwa okusheshayo lapho kudingeka. Ukwengeza, hlola isistimu yokusekelayo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvikela Idatha Yesiguli: Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Cybersecurity wabahlinzeki bezempilo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinsongo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yesiguli. Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa kuwumthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokugcina ukwethenjwa nokuletha ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Yingakho ke abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi manje kunangaphambili.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzohlola izinyathelo ezibalulekile namasu abahlinzeki bezempilo abangawasebenzisa ukuze bavikele idatha yesiguli ngempumelelo. Kusukela ekusunguleni izimiso zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobungozi kuya ekuqeqesheni izisebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva namathrendi akamuva okuphepha ku-inthanethi, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlomisa abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngolwazi namathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze bavikele ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukwephulwa komthetho, kanye nokweba.
Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zivela njalo, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihlale ngaphambi kwejika futhi zihlale zimatasa endleleni yazo yokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela amasu ashiwo kulo mhlahlandlela, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganciphisa izingozi, baqinise ukuma kwabo kwezokuphepha, futhi baqinisekise ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yesiguli, ubuqotho, nokutholakala.
Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa kuyisibopho sokuziphatha. Asingene kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi wokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi sinikeze abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo amandla ukuze bavikele ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kweziguli zabo.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity embonini yezempilo
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo babhekene nenani elihlala likhula lezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zenza izindlela ezintsha zokungena ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi zebe idatha yesiguli ebucayi. Imiphumela yokwephulwa kwedatha ingaba mibi kakhulu, iholele ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa yimali, imiphumela engokomthetho, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okungenabungozi.
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iyinkomba ekhangayo yezigebengu ze-inthanethi ngenxa yengcebo yayo yolwazi olubalulekile. Kusukela kumarekhodi ezokwelapha nemininingwane yomshwalense kuya kuzinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi kanye nolwazi lokukhokha, idatha yesiguli iyimgodi wegolide wezigebengu kuwebhu emnyama. Lokhu kwenza kuphoqeleke ukuthi abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo babeke phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi basebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yesiguli ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Enye yezinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwempilo inani elikhulu ledatha ezibambayo. Amarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi (EHRs), amasistimu wokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha, izinkundla ze-telemedicine, namanye amathuluzi edijithali aguqule ukulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi andisa indawo yokuhlaselwa kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Njengoba abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bamukela uguquko lwedijithali, kufanele futhi baqinise ingqalasizinda yabo ye-cybersecurity ukuze banciphise ubungozi bokugcina nokudlulisa amanani amakhulu edatha yesiguli ebucayi.
Ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA nokuvikelwa kwedatha yesiguli
Ukuqonda izinsongo ze-cybersecurity ezivamile zabahlinzeki bezempilo isinyathelo sokuqala esiholela ekuvikelekeni okwanele. Nazi ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu:
1. I-Ransomware: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware sekuvame kakhulu embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lokhu kuhlasela kufaka phakathi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezibethela idatha yenhlangano futhi zifune isihlengo sokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokusekela nokubuyisela, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangabhekana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu ekunakekelweni kwesiguli futhi bathole ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuqondiswe kubasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngama-imeyili akhohlisayo, imilayezo, noma izingcingo. Ngokukhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi baveze iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena noma balande okunamathiselwe okunonya, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuvame ukuxhaphaza umuzwa wokuphuthuma nokwethenjwa okuhlobene nezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okwenza abasebenzi babe lula kakhulu kulo mkhonyovu.
3. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zibhekisela emisebenzini enonya eyenziwa abantu ngabanye ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Izisebenzi ezikwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesiguli zingafaka engozini ngamabomu noma zingahlosile ngenxa yenzuzo yomuntu siqu, ubudedengu, noma ukunganeliseki. Ukusebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, ukuqapha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, kanye nokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okujwayelekile zibalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi obuhambisana nezinsongo zangaphakathi.
4. Ukuba sengcupheni kwe-IoT: Ukwanda kwamadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, okufana nemishini yezokwelapha nezinto ezigqokwayo, kwethule ubungozi obusha. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezinganele kanye nesofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kulawa madivayisi ukuze zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi okunakekelwa kwezempilo, zifake engozini idatha yesiguli kanye nokubeka impilo engozini.
Izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela idatha yesiguli
I-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ibeka izinga lokuvikela idatha yesiguli ebucayi e-United States. Ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-HIPAA kuyisidingo esingokomthetho kubahlinzeki bezempilo futhi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa kwesiguli.
I-HIPAA igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwezivikelo zokuphatha, zomzimba, nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe nge-elekthronikhi (ePHI). Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele bahlole ubungozi okuvamile, bathuthukise izinqubomgomo nezinqubo, futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi babo ngokuhambisana ne-HIPAA. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho ye-HIPAA kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ezihlanganisa izinhlawulo nezinyathelo zomthetho.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA nokuvikela idatha yesiguli, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele:
1. Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Okujwayelekile: Ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kusiza ekuboneni ubungozi kanye nezinsongo ezingaba khona kudatha yesiguli. Ngokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zamanje, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yabo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
2. Ukuthuthukisa Izinqubomgomo Nezinqubo: Ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo eziphelele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA. Lezi zinqubomgomo kufanele zihlanganisa izilawuli zokufinyelela, ukubethelwa kwedatha, impendulo yesigameko, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza lezi zinqubomgomo kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisebenza naphezu kokuvela kwezinsongo.
3. Qeqesha Abasebenzi Ngokuthobelana ne-HIPAA: Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ekwakheni isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Bonke abasebenzi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile ngemithetho ye-HIPAA kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphatha idatha yesiguli kanye nokubona nokuphendula izigameko zokuphepha ezingase zibe khona.
4. Sebenzisa Ukugcinwa Kwedatha Evikelekile Nokudluliselwa: Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi idatha yesiguli igcinwa futhi idluliselwa ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela, ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela, kanye nokuqapha njalo amasistimu okucwaninga ukuze kutholwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukwephulwa kwedatha.
Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu abahlinzeki bezempilo okufanele bazilandele:
1. Ukusebenzisa Inqubomgomo Yephasiwedi Eqinile
Inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile iwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise imihlahlandlela yephasiwedi elandelayo:
– Amagama okungenamfihlo kufanele abe yinkimbinkimbi, abe nobuncane bobude bezinhlamvu eziyi-10 kanye nenhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi abakhulu nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile.
- Amaphasiwedi kufanele ashintshwe njalo, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuye kwezingama-90.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kufanele kusetshenziswe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuqwashisa
Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwe-inthanethi kwenhlangano. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele batshale imali ezinhlelweni ezibanzi zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela idatha yesiguli. Amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile, ukuzivocavoca okulingiswayo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo kungasiza ukuqinisa imikhuba emihle yokuphepha futhi kunciphise ingozi yamaphutha omuntu.
3. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha kanye Nesitoreji Esivikelekile
Ukubethela idatha yesiguli lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuze bavikele idatha egcinwe kumaseva, isizindalwazi, namadivayisi aphathekayo. Ukwengeza, lapho kudluliswa idatha ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisebenzise izivumelwano ezivikelekile njenge-HTTPS nama-VPN ukuze ziqinisekise ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bedatha yesiguli.
4. Ukubuyekezwa Kwesistimu Okuvamile Nokuhlola Ukuba sengcupheni
Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo nokuvikela ezinsongweni ezivelayo. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele basungule inqubo yokuphatha iziqephu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekubhekaneni nobuthakathaka kwingqalasizinda ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa.
5. Ukusabela Kwesigameko kanye Nezinqubo Zokuthola kabusha
Naphezu kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele balungele izigameko zokuphepha ezingase zibe khona. Uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchazwe kahle luvumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziphendule ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngesikhathi sokwephulwa komthetho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusungula izindima nezibopho ezicacile, ukuqhuba izivivinyo ezivamile kanye nokulingisa, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokusekelayo nezokubuyisela ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wesigameko ekunakekelweni kwesiguli.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa
Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli kuyimpi eqhubekayo edinga indlela esheshayo nebanzi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, hhayi nje ukuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi nokuvikela iziguli zabo nokugcina ukwethenjwa. Ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile, ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile, ukuqeqesha izisebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva namathrendi akamuva okuphepha kwe-inthanethi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa izingozi, ziqinise ukuma kwazo kokuvikeleka, futhi ziqinisekise ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kwedatha yesiguli.
Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa kuyisibopho sokuziphatha. Ngokwakha isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi phakathi kwezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, singakwazi ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kweziguli, siqinisekise ukuthi zithola ukunakekelwa okuyikhwalithi ezizifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lwabo olubucayi luhlala luvikelekile ezinsongweni ze-cyber.
Masibeke phambili ukuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi sisebenzele ikusasa eliphephile nelivikeleke kakhulu.
Izibuyekezo zesistimu ezivamile nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Enye yezinsika eziyisisekelo zesu elisebenzayo le-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa. Abasebenzi bavamise ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha, bedalula imininingwane ebucayi ngokungahlosile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ukuze kuncishiswe lobu bungozi, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele batshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezibanzi ezifundisa abasebenzi ngokuvikeleka kwedatha, izinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi, kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake izihloko ezifana nokuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi, ukuqaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinqubo ezivikelekile ze-imeyili, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini yomuntu siqu emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi, kusukela kubasebenzi abaphambili kuye kubaphathi, bathola ukuqeqeshwa njalo kanye nezibuyekezo ukuze bahlale benolwazi mayelana namathrendi nezindlela zakamuva zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zabahlaseli.
Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele benze imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze baqinise ukufunda okubalulekile futhi bagcine ukuphepha kwedatha kuseqhulwini ezingqondweni zabasebenzi. Le mikhankaso ingabandakanya ukulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezibanzi zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bephutha lomuntu futhi bathuthukise ukuma kwe-cybersecurity senhlangano yabo.
Ukusabela kwesigameko kanye nezinqubo zokuthola kabusha
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela idatha yesiguli ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ukubethela kuguqula ulwazi olubucayi lube ikhodi engafundeki, okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafinyeleleki kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele basebenzise izivumelwano zokubethela eziqinile ukuze bavikele idatha lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni.
Ekuphumuleni, ukubethela kwedatha kuhilela ukubethela kwamafayela nezizindalwazi ezigcinwe kumaseva noma kwamanye amadivaysi okugcina. Ukubethela kufanele kusetshenziswe kuyo yonke idatha ebucayi, okuhlanganisa namarekhodi ezempilo esiguli, ulwazi lokukhokha, kanye nolwazi oluhlonza umuntu siqu (i-PII). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala ivikelekile futhi ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngisho noma idivayisi ephathekayo ilahleka noma yebiwa.
Ezokuthutha, ukubethela kwedatha kuhilela ukuvikela ulwazi njengoba luhamba phakathi kwamadivayisi, amanethiwekhi, namasistimu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthumela idatha ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi njenge-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise izimiso zokuxhumana ezivikelekile, njenge-HTTPS, ama-VPN, nezinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezibethelwe, ukuze bavikele idatha yesiguli ekuvinjweni nasekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Ngokuhambisana nokubethela, abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele futhi baqinisekise ukugcinwa okuphephile kwedatha ebethelwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela, njengezindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile nezimvume ezisekelwe endimeni, ukuze kukhawulelwe ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile nokuqapha amalogi okufinyelela kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi esolisayo.
Ngokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi okubethela aqinile nezinqubo zokulondoloza ezivikelekile, abahlinzeki bezempilo banganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha futhi bavikele ulwazi lwesiguli ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Isiphetho: Ukwakha isiko lokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo
Ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo kusesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo evikelekile. Izibuyekezo zesistimu ezivamile, ezihlanganisa amasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, neziqephu zokuphepha, zibalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo kanye nobuthakathaka izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zisebenziseke.
Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele basungule inqubo yokuphatha iziqephu eziqinile ukuze baqinisekise ukufakwa ngesikhathi kwezibuyekezo kuwo wonke amadivayisi namasistimu. Lokhu kufaka kokubili ingqalasizinda esemagcekeni kanye nezinsiza ezisekelwe emafini. Amathuluzi okuphatha amapeshi azenzakalelayo angenza inqubo ibe lula futhi anciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.
Ngokungeziwe kuzibuyekezo ezivamile, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele benze ukuhlolwa okuvamile kobungozi kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze babone ubuthakathaka obungaba khona ezinhlelweni zabo. Lokhu kuhlola kubandakanya ukulingisa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi komhlaba wangempela ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezinyathelo ezikhona zokuphepha nokukhomba izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengcupheni kufanele kufake zonke izici zendawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, namadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe. Ngokukhomba nokusingatha ubungozi ngokuqhubekayo, abahlinzeki bezempilo banganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha. kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
