Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziyingozi yangempela kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ngakho-ke thatha isevisi yakho yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi njengento ebalulekile - thola isevisi eyisibonelo ngalo mhlahlandlela owusizo.
Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kufanele avikele idatha yawo kanye nempahla yawo. Kulapho izinsiza zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngena - banikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe nezixazululo zokusiza ukuvimbela ukuphulwa nokuphendula ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka. Kodwa ngezinketho eziningi kangaka, ungayikhetha kanjani efanele ibhizinisi lakho?
Nquma Izidingo Zakho: Kufanele unqume izidingo zakho futhi ukhombe izindawo ze-cybersecurity ezidinga usizo.
Ngaphambi kokuqasha a isevisi yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zenkampani yakho kubalulekile. Ukunquma izindawo lapho ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini enkulu yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi kungakusiza ukuthi ukhombe izinsiza zokuxhumana ezifanele kakhulu ukubhekana nalezo zinsongo. Isibonelo, uma inkampani yakho ijwayele ukubhekana nedatha yekhasimende ebucayi, uzofuna ukubeka phambili abaxhumanisi abasebenza ngobumfihlo nokuvikela idatha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini yokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, bheka abeluleki abangochwepheshe ekuphenduleni isigameko nokulungisa. Ngokuhlonza izidingo zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokuya kusevisi yokubonisana nge-inthanethi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuthola a umhlinzeki ongaletha izixazululo ezidingekayo.
Umuzwa Ofanelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi isevisi yokubonisana oyikhethayo inolwazi olufanele ekubhekaneni nezindaba ezifanayo.
Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banolwazi olufanele ekusingatheni izinkinga ezifana nezakho. Cela izibonelo zamaphrojekthi adlule abasebenze kuwo kanye nemiphumela abayizuzile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi banalo yini ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nobuchule bokubhekana nezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, uma inkampani yakho ibhekene nezindaba zokuthobela imithetho ehlobene nemithetho yobumfihlo bedatha, qiniseka ukuthi uchwepheshe unesipiliyoni sangaphambili kule ndawo futhi angakuqondisa ngenqubo ukuze uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulawula. Ukukhetha isevisi yokubonisana ngohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi ngolwazi olufanele kuzokwenza ukuthi uthole izixazululo ezihambisana nawe ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Izitifiketi: Bheka isevisi yokubonisana enochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe, njenge-Certified Information Systems Security Professionals (CISSP).
Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukubheka izitifiketi ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe bazo. Isitifiketi esisodwa okufanele usibheke i-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Lokhu kuqinisekisa kubonisa ukuthi uchwepheshe unolwazi olubanzi olubanzi kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kanye nokusabela kwesigameko, futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa okunzima. Ezinye izitifiketi ezifanele zifaka lezo ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe obuthile noma izindinganiso zokuthobela, njenge-PCI-DSS noma i-HIPAA. Ngokukhetha isevisi yokubonisana nochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe, maningi amathuba okuba usebenze nochwepheshe abanamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze usize ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni ku-inthanethi.
Isixazululo Esenziwe Ngezifiso: Isevisi eyisibonelo yokubonisana ngohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi izokunikeza izixazululo ezingokwezifiso zezidingo zakho.
Isixazululo esilingana konke asisebenzi uma kuza ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Yonke inhlangano inezidingo ezihlukile kanye nezingozi ezidinga izixazululo eziklanyelwe. Isevisi enhle yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi izothatha isikhathi ukuqonda ibhizinisi lakho futhi ithuthukise isu elenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukubhekana nobungozi bakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izincomo kuyo yonke into kusukela ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi kuya ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi kuyilapho becubungula izici ezifana nesabelomali nokulinganisa. Qaphela izinsizakalo zokubonisana ezizama ukukudayisela izixazululo ezipakishwe ngaphambilini noma ezingazimisele ukuthatha isikhathi sokuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile.
Usekelo Oluqhubekayo: I-Cybersecurity iyinqubo eqhubekayo, ngakho ukuthola isevisi yokubonisana ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqhubekayo ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kubalulekile.
Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, bheka leyo enikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha. Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity zihlala zivela, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nenkampani ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ibuyekeze ukuzivikela kwakho njengoba kuvela izingozi ezintsha kubalulekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuskena okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi, noma izibuyekezo zezivumelwano zokuphepha zenethiwekhi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza mayelana nezinketho zabo zosekelo eziqhubekayo namasevisi ngaphambi kokukhetha umxhumanisi, njengoba lokhu kuzobaluleka ekugcineni ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho esikhathini eside.
Kungani Ibhizinisi Lakho Lidinga Izinsizakalo Zokucebisa Ngezokuphepha Ze-Cyber
Ingabe ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi? Kule minyaka yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho ebucayi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha izinsongo ze-inthanethi kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti. Yilapho izinsiza zokubonisana nge-cybersecurity zingena khona.
Njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi, ukuthembela kuphela kwisofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane noma izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo akusanele. Amabhizinisi adinga amasu asebenzayo ukuze avikele ulwazi lwawo, amanethiwekhi, namasistimu ekwephuleni okungase kube khona.
Ochwepheshe bezokuvikela ku-inthanethi hlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho. Benza ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze bahlonze ubungozi, bathuthukise izimiso zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi banikeze ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze bathole futhi baphendule izinsongo.
Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ezichwepheshile, awuvikeli nje inhlangano yakho ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona ku-inthanethi kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yemboni futhi uthole ukwethenjwa amakhasimende akho. Ungashiyi ibhizinisi lakho engcupheni yezwe elihlala livela lezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Funa ubuchwepheshe babaluleki abangochwepheshe abangakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho.
Ukuqonda izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-Cyber zinikeza amabhizinisi ulwazi nesiqondiso sokuvikela izimpahla zabo zedijithali ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi, ukuskena kokuba sengozini, ukucwaninga kokuphepha, ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokubambisana nabeluleki abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi anciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Enkathini lapho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni asengozini yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, nemithelela yezomthetho. Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi angavikela ngokuqhubekayo idatha yawo eyimfihlo, avikele amanethiwekhi awo nezinhlelo, futhi aqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ukusuka ekwebiweni kwezimali kuye kobuhlakani bempahla, izigebengu zamakhompiyutha zihlala zishintsha amasu azo ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi ekuvikelekeni kwedijithali kwamabhizinisi. Ngokuhlala zazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, izinkampani zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yizisulu zalokhu kuhlasela.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo
Izinsongo zeCybersecurity ziza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inesethi yayo yezingozi nemiphumela engaba khona. Ezinye izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo zihlanganisa:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe enobungozi engangena amakhompyutha namanethiwekhi, okuvumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, bantshontshe idatha, noma baphazamise ukusebenza.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Indlela izigebengu ze-inthanethi eziyisebenzisayo ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nemininingwane yokungena ngemvume noma imininingwane yezezimali, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elithembekile.
3. I-Ransomware: Uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olubethela amafayela esisulu futhi lufune isihlengo ukuze uthole ukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela.
4. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ukukhohlisa kwabantu ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezisiza izigebengu ze-inthanethi, ngokuvamile ngamasu akhohlisayo kanye nokukhohlisa kwengqondo.
5. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukuxhashazwa kokufinyelela okukhethekile ngabasebenzi noma osonkontileka, ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso, okuholela ekwephulweni kwedatha noma ebungozini besistimu.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha abeluleki abangochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuqasha abeluleki abanolwazi lwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha. Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
1. Ubungcweti obukhethekile: Abeluleki abangochwepheshe banolwazi olunzulu nolwazi olujulile ekuvikelekeni kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi, okubavumela ukuthi babone ubungozi futhi bakhe amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa ubungozi.
2. Izixazululo Ezingokwezifiso: Ochwepheshe baklama amasevisi abo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi ngalinye, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nemithetho yemboni, imingcele yesabelomali, nengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ekhona.
3. Indlela Esebenzayo: Abeluleki basebenzisa indlela esheshayo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, bahlale beqapha futhi behlola izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
4. Ukuthobelana Nokulawula: Abaxhumanisi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi athobela imithetho nezindinganiso zemboni ezifanele, anciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela yezomthetho nezezimali.
5. Ukwesekwa Okuqhubekayo: Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-Cyber bahlinzeka ngokusekela okuqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa izibuyekezo ezivamile zokuphepha, ubuhlakani obusabisayo, nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zezigameko, ukusiza amabhizinisi agweme izinsongo ezivelayo.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ezifanele
Lapho ukhetha izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi zebhizinisi lakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okufanele:
1. Isipiliyoni kanye Nobungcweti: Bheka abaxhumanisi abanomlando oqinisekisiwe embonini kanye nezitifiketi ezifanele. Hlola ulwazi lwabo ngezinsongo ezivelayo kanye nekhono labo lokuthuthukisa amasu okuphepha asebenzayo.
2. Ulwazi Olukhethekile Lwemboni: Izimboni ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zokuphepha kanye nemithethonqubo yokuthobelana. Khetha abaxhumanisi abaqonda izinselele ezithile kanye nemithetho ehambisana nebhizinisi lakho.
3. Izinsizakalo Eziphelele: Linganisa ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngabeluleki. Qinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zakho, kusukela ekuhloleni ubungozi kuya ekuhleleni izimpendulo zezigameko kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.
4. Ireferensi Yekhasimende Nobufakazi: Cela ireferensi yamakhasimende kanye nobufakazi ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwangaphambilini kwabeluleki nokwaneliseka kweklayenti.
5. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Cabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo kanye nenani ezihlinzekayo. Bheka abaxhumanisi abanikeza izakhiwo zentengo ezisobala namazinga ancintisanayo.
Inqubo yokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-Cyber
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi balandela inqubo ehlelekile yokuhlola, ukuthuthukisa, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezanele zamabhizinisi. Inqubo evamile yokubonisana ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlola: Abaxhumanisi benza ukuhlola okuphelele kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona zebhizinisi, ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka kanye nezindawo ezingase zibe ngcono.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesu: Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni, abeluleki bathuthukisa isu lezokuphepha elenziwe ngokwezifiso elihambisana nezinhloso zebhizinisi, imithetho yemboni, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.
3. Ukuqaliswa: Abaxhumanisi basebenzisana eduze nebhizinisi ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha ihadiwe edingekayo, isofthiwe, nezinqubomgomo.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo: Ochwepheshe banikeza izikhathi zokuqeqesha nezinsiza zemfundo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bayazazi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu, izinsongo ezingaba khona, kanye nendlela yokusabela ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
5. Ukuqapha Nokusekela Okuqhubekayo: Ochwepheshe baqhubeka beqapha ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha yebhizinisi, besabela ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinsongo noma izehlakalo ezitholiwe.
Izibonelo: Amaphrojekthi aphumelelayo wokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ake sibheke izifundo ezimbalwa zomhlaba wangempela:
1. Inkampani A: Inkampani A, ibhizinisi le-e-commerce eliphakathi nendawo, ihlangabezane nokuphulwa kwedatha okufake engozini ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwezinkulungwane zamakhasimende. Baqashe inkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze yenze ukuhlola okuphelele futhi isebenzise izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani yabona ukuncipha okukhulu kwezehlakalo zokuphepha futhi yaphinde yathenjwa amakhasimende ayo.
2. Inkampani B: Inkampani B, isikhungo sezezimali, ibhekane nokucutshungulwa ngokomthetho ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenele. Babandakanye abeluleki abangochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze bathuthukise futhi basebenzise uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuphepha. Abeluleki basize inkampani ukuthi ikwazi ukuthobela imithetho yemboni, yehlise ngempumelelo ingcuphe yezinhlawulo kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
3. Inkampani C: Inkampani C, umhlinzeki wezempilo, yabona isidingo sokuqinisa izinyathelo zayo zokuphepha ukuze ivikele idatha yesiguli. Bahlanganyele nenkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi egxile kwezokuphepha kwezempilo. Ochwepheshe benze ukuhlola ubungozi, basebenzise izivumelwano zokubethela, futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezingcono zokuphatha idatha. Lokhu kuphumele ekuvikelweni kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe nokuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber kanye nemfundo yamabhizinisi
Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana, amafemu angochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nawo anikezela ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha nezemfundo ukunika amandla amabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzi bawo ukuze baqonde kangcono futhi baphendule izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Lezi zinhlelo zingabandakanya:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha: Ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphatha ngokuphephile ulwazi olubucayi.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezimpendulo Ezehlakalweni: Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha, kuncishiswe umonakalo ongaba khona obangelwa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokwenza Amakhodi Okuvikelekile: Ukunikeza onjiniyela ulwazi namakhono okubhala ikhodi evikelekile kunciphisa ubungozi bokuba sengozini yohlelo lwesoftware.
4. I-Executive Cyber Security Training: Ukunikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziklanyelwe abaphathi nabaphathi abaphezulu ukuze baqonde umthelela webhizinisi wokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ziyehluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi webhizinisi, inkimbinkimbi yezimfuneko zokuphepha, kanye nobubanzi bamasevisi anikezwayo. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingase zibonakale zibalulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela umonakalo ongase ube khona wezezimali nesithunzi ongabangelwa ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kunikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokunciphisa lezi zingozi nokuvikela ikusasa lebhizinisi lakho.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ekuboniseni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwebhizinisi lakho
Sengiphetha, isimo esisabisayo sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi sihlala sivela, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi amabhizinisi abeke phambili imizamo yawo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi zinikeza ubuchwepheshe, izinsiza, nezixazululo ezihambisanayo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele inkampani yakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo. Ngokutshala imali kulawa masevisi, awugcini nje ngokuvikela idatha ebucayi yenhlangano yakho kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yomkhakha, uthole ukwethenjwa amakhasimende akho, futhi ulondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla. Ungashiyi ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi. Funa ubuchwepheshe babaluleki abangochwepheshe abangakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho.
