I-Ransomware Prevention
“I-Ransomware iwuhlobo lwe-malware olunenzuzo kakhulu emlandweni. Esikhathini esedlule, abahlaseli babezama ngokuyinhloko ukweba ulwazi nokugcina ukufinyelela kwesikhathi eside kumasistimu nezisetshenziswa zezisulu zabo. Ngokuvamile abazange banqabele ukufinyelela kumasistimu noma bacekele phansi idatha. I-Ransomware iguqule igeyimu kusukela ekufinyeleleni okucashile kuya ekukhwabaniseni.
Ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, izisulu zikhokhela abahlaseli ngokuqondile ukuze bathole amafayela abo. Ukuvela kwezimali ezingaziwa njenge-Bitcoin ne-Ripple kuye kwasho ukuthi abahlaseli bangathola inzuzo ngokushesha nangengozi ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlasela kube nenzuzo enkulu futhi kuxhase ukuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esilandelayo se-ransomware. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ransomware ithuthuka ngezinga elishaqisayo ”.
Sicela ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuvikelwa kweCisco Ransomware lapha: I-Cisco Ransomware Defense.
Amasu Angenangqondo ayi-10 Okuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Ekuhlaselweni Kwe-Ransomware
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa amasu angenangqondo okuvikela idatha ebucayi kanye nokusebenza kuyinto ehamba phambili njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zishintsha. Alikho ibhizinisi, kusukela kwabaqalayo abancane kuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu, elingavikelekile enkingeni ekhulayo ye-ransomware. Le ndatshana icubungula amasu ayishumi afakazelwe okuqinisa izivikelo zakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware futhi wehlise imiphumela yawo engase ibe yingozi.
Ukuqonda Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware
Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware kuhilela isofthiwe enonya ebethela idatha yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, iyenze ingafinyeleleki kuze kube yilapho isihlengo sesikhokhiwe. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, futhi kungcolise igama lenkampani. Ukuqonda uhlobo lokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvikela asebenzayo.
Abadali be-Ransomware bavame ukusebenzisa amasu onjiniyela wokuxhumana nomphakathi, besebenzisa ubungozi bomuntu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi. Ngokuqonda imodus operandi yalokhu kuhlasela, amabhizinisi angazilungiselela kangcono ukumelana nezinsongo ezinjalo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware akukhawulelwe ezimbonini ezithile noma osayizi benkampani. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elithembele kudatha yedijithali liyimpokophelo engase ibe khona. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubambe iqhaza ekuqiniseni ukuzivikela kwakho ezinsongweni ze-ransomware.
Umthelela Wokuhlaselwa Kwe-Ransomware Emabhizinisini
Umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware emabhizinisini ungaba yinhlekelele. Ngale kwemiphumela esheshayo yezezimali yokukhokha izihlengo, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ihlanganisa ukulimala kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nemiphumela engokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemali engenayo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Amabhizinisi aba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware angase abhekane nezinhlawulo ezingokomthetho zokuphulwa kwedatha, okuhlanganisa umthwalo wezezimali. Umthelela emqondweni wenkampani kanye nobuqotho bebhrendi ngeke bubukeke buphansi.
Umphumela wokuhlasela okuphumelelayo kwe-ransomware ungase futhi ubangele ukulahlekelwa inzuzo yokuncintisana, njengoba amakhasimende angase aphendukele kwezinye izindlela ezivikeleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa amasu okuvikela aqinile kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuwela okungaba khona kwalokhu kuhlasela.
Amaqhinga Ajwayelekile Asetshenziswa Ekuhlaselweni Kwe-Ransomware
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kuvame ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze kungene inethiwekhi yenkampani futhi konise idatha yayo. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinanyathiselwa ezinonya, nezinsiza zokuxhaphaza kuyizindawo ezivamile zokungena ze-ransomware. Lawa maqhinga asizakala ngephutha lomuntu kanye nokuba sengozini kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze athole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Uma ingaphakathi kunethiwekhi, i-ransomware ingasabalala ngokushesha, ibhale ngekhodi amafayela futhi ifune inkokhelo yokususa ukubethela. Olunye uhlobo lwe-ransomware oluthuthukisiwe luze lukhiphe idatha ebucayi, lusongela ukuyikhulula esidlangalaleni ngaphandle kokuthi isihlengo sikhokhelwe. Ukuqonda lawa maqhinga kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe izindlela zokuvikela eziphelele.
Abadali be-Ransomware baqhubeka beshintsha amaqhinga abo ukuze badlule izindlela zokuphepha ezivamile, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlale ngaphambi kwalezi zenzakalo. Izinhlangano zingalungiselela kangcono ukuzivikela futhi zinciphise ubungozi obungaba khona ngokuqonda amaqhinga avamile asetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasu Okuvikela I-Ransomware
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amasu aqinile okuvikela i-ransomware angeke kweqiswe. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ukuvimbela, ukubona, nokusabela ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware. Ngokubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela wokuphulwa okungenzeka okungenzeka futhi aqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi.
Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukulimala kwesithunzi okubangelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kungaba nomthelela omkhulu. Amakhasimende nozakwethu balindele amabhizinisi ukuthi avikele idatha yawo nobumfihlo, okwenza ukutshala imali kumasu okuvikela aphelele kubaluleke.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwe-ransomware kudlulela ngalé kwamabhizinisi ngamanye kuye ekuqineni kukonke kwe-ecosystem yedijithali. Ngokuqinisa ukuzivikela ngokumelene ne-ransomware, izinhlangano zifaka isandla endaweni ephephile ye-inthanethi yabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Ukuqalisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuqwashisa
Ukunikeza abasebenzi amandla ngolwazi nokuqwashisa ukuze babone futhi baphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-ransomware kubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwe-ransomware. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zingafundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezimpawu zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izixhumanisi ezinonya, namanye amaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi asetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware.
Ngokugqugquzela isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi angakha ukuzivikela okuphambili ngokumelene ne-ransomware. Izisebenzi eziqaphile futhi ezinolwazi ngezinsongo ezingase zibe khona mancane amathuba okuthi zenze kube lula ukungena nge-ransomware bengaqondile.
Amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile kanye nokuzivocavoca okulingiswayo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungasiza ukuqinisa ukubaluleka kwemikhuba ehamba phambili ye-cybersecurity. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo kwe-ransomware.
Ukusebenzisa Izixazululo Eziqinile Zokuvikeleka kwe-Endpoint
Izixazululo zokuphepha ze-Endpoint zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware. Isofthiwe eqinile ye-antivirus, izindonga zokuvikela, kanye nezinhlelo zokutholwa kokungena kungasiza ekutholeni futhi uvimbele izinsongo ze-ransomware ezingeni lokugcina. Ukwengeza, izixazululo zokuphepha ze-endpoint zivame ukuhlinzeka ngobuhlakani obuthuthukile bokusongela kanye namakhono okuhlaziya ukuziphatha.
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zephoyinti lokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yenkampani. Amadivayisi eselula, amakhompuyutha aphathekayo, namadeskithophu amelela amaphuzu okungena angaba khona we-ransomware, okwenza ukuphepha kwendawo yokugcina kube isu lokuvikela eliyisisekelo.
Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, amabhizinisi angaqinisa ukuma kwawo okuphelele kokuphepha futhi anciphise amathuba okuthi i-ransomware ingene ngokunyenya kumanethiwekhi awo.
Izipele Ezivamile Zedatha Nezinhlelo Zokubuyisela
Ukugcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile yedatha kanye nezinhlelo eziphelele zokuthola kabusha kubalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Esimeni sokungeniswa okuyimpumelelo kwe-ransomware, ukuba nezipele zakamuva zedatha ebalulekile kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuvumelana nezimfuno zesihlengo.
Izipele ezingaphandle kwesizinda, isitoreji samafu esibethelwe, nezipele ezingaguquleki zibalulekile esu eliqinile lokulondoloza idatha. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezinqubo zokubuyisela ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angalulama ngokushesha ezehlakalweni ze-ransomware ngokuphazamiseka okuncane.
Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuthola kabusha ezinemininingwane ezichaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-ransomware kubalulekile ukuze kuphendulwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu amandla abadali be-ransomware phezu kwawo ngokubeka phambili izipele zedatha nokuhlela ukuyithola.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenethiwekhi kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulawula Ukufinyelela
Ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi nezindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela kungakhawulela ukunyakaza kwe-ransomware ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yenkampani. Ngokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi ibe amasegimenti ahlukene kanye nokukhawulela ukufinyelela ngokusekelwe ezindimeni zomsebenzisi namalungelo, amabhizinisi angaqukatha ukusabalala kwe-ransomware uma kwenzeka kwephulwa.
Ukuhlukanisa amasistimu abalulekile nedatha evela ezindaweni zenethiwekhi ezingazwela kakhulu kunganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Ukwengeza, ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulawula ukufinyelela kunciphisa amathuba okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi, kuqhubeke kuqinisa ukuzivikela kwenkampani.
Ngokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi nezinyathelo zokulawula ukufinyelela, amabhizinisi angakhawulela ububanzi bokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware okungaba khona futhi athuthukise ukukhuthazela kwenethiwekhi kukonke.
Ukubandakanya Amasevisi Ochwepheshe Be-Cybersecurity
Ukubambisana nezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity ezichwepheshile kunikeza amabhizinisi ukufinyelela ekuqondisweni kochwepheshe, ubuhlakani bokusongela, namandla okuphendula ngesigameko. Abahlinzeki besevisi ye-Cybersecurity banikeza ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekuvikelweni kwe-ransomware, ukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
Kusukela ekuhloleni ukuphepha okuphelele kuye ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuvikela enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezichwepheshile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni amabhizinisi ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Lezi zinsizakalo zinganikeza impendulo esheshayo kanye nokwesekwa kokutholwa esigamekweni se-ransomware.
Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity kwenza amabhizinisi ahlale enolwazi mayelana namathrendi avelayo we-ransomware kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo. Izinkampani zingathuthukisa amakhono azo okuphepha angaphakathi ngokuzibandakanya nezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezichwepheshile futhi ziqinise ukuqina kwazo ezinsongweni ze-ransomware.
Isiphetho kanye Nokufingqa Kabusha Kwamasu Okuvikela I-Ransomware
Ekuphetheni, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izixazululo zokuphepha eziqinile., izipele zedatha, nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo. Izinhlangano zingabeka kuqala ukusebenzisa amasu okuvikela angenangqondo ngokuqonda amaqhinga asetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware kanye nomthelela ongaba khona kumabhizinisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Ransomware akuwona umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuqapheni nasekuqiniseni. Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni nasekuqwashiseni abasebenzi, ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha eziqinile, ukugcina izipele zedatha evamile, nokuzibandakanya nezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ukuba sengozini kwawo ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware.
Imvelo eguqukayo yezinsongo ze-ransomware idinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okuvikela. Ngokuhlala benolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware futhi avikele ukusebenza kwawo, idatha, nesithunzi sabo.
Khumbula, ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-ransomware isu lokuvikela elisebenzayo nelibanzi elibhekana nokuvela kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwe-ransomware, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela ongaba khona wokuhlaselwa futhi agcine ukwethenjwa nokwethembeka kwababambe iqhaza.
