Funda amasu abalulekile okuphepha ku-inthanethi ukusiza ukugcina yonke imininingwane ebalulekile yesiguli iphephile futhi ivikelekile! Thola amathiphu owadingayo kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele namuhla.
Njengoba izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziqoqa futhi zigcina amanani akhulayo edatha yesiguli ebucayi, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi sekubalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwezempilo lwesiguli. Lo mhlahlandlela uzobuka kabanzi amasu abalulekile okuvikela isistimu yakho ezinsongweni.
Fundisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngamaphrothokholi Okuphepha kanye Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu.
Ukugcina idatha yesiguli ivikelekile kudinga ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Amasemina ahleliwe, izifundo zokuvuselela kabusha, ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi, nama-imeyili angaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ukwengeza, ukudala izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu enhlanganweni yakho ulandela lawa maqhinga njalo kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa Amasu Okubethela Idatha Ukuze Ugcine Ulwazi Luvikelekile.
Ukubethelwa kwedatha yilapho uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu noma uhlelo lwesofthiwe lufaka amakhodi ulwazi olungenakufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokhiye. Ukubethela kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokugcina idatha yomuntu siqu ivikelekile. Kwenza kucishe kungenzeki kunoma ubani ongenakho ukufinyelela kukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela ukufunda noma iyiphi idatha ebethelwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi idatha yenhlangano enesineke nebucayi ivikelwe ngamasu okubethela asezingeni eliphezulu.
Tshala Ekusebenzeni Okuqinile Kwe-Firewall kanye Nezixazululo Zesoftware.
Ama-firewall asiza ekuvimbeleni izinsongo nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha kunethiwekhi yakho ngokuqapha umsebenzi ongenayo noma ophumayo. Uma uhlelo olunonya luzama ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi, izindonga zomlilo zixwayisa abasebenzi be-IT ukuze usongo lubonakale futhi lusingathwe ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwesiguli. Ukwengeza, iminyango ye-IT kufanele itshale imali kusivikeli magciwane esisebenzayo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izixazululo zesofthiwe yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze igade amanethiwekhi ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Sungula i- Uhlelo Oluphelele Lokucwaningwa Kwamabhuku kanye Nokuhambisana Kuzo Zonke Izikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo.
Zonke izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zibe nohlelo olusebenzayo lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nokuhambisana nokuvikela imininingwane yesiguli. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokugcina kanye nokufinyelela amarekhodi ayimfihlo nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezifana nokubethela kanye nezivumelwano zokuqinisekisa. Ukwengeza, ukucwaninga kwamabhuku okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha ihlala iphephile, ivikelekile, futhi ifinyeleleka kuphela izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe. Lolu hlelo olubanzi lungasiza ukunqanda ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona noma umsebenzi onobungozi kusistimu yakho.
Gada Umsebenzi Wenethiwekhi ukuze uthole Ukufinyelela Okungagunyaziwe noma Ukulungiswa.
Ukwengamela umsebenzi wakho wenethiwekhi njalo ukuze uthole imisebenzi engagunyaziwe yomsebenzisi noma ukuguqulwa kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ukuvumela ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe kudatha yesiguli ebucayi kungaholela ekwephuleni umthetho, ngakho ukubuyekeza izimvume zabasebenzisi nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha afana nezinhlelo zokuhlonza ukungena, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izinqamulimlilo, namalogi esistimu kungasiza ukugcina amanethiwekhi akho evikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, ukudinga amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubo bonke abasebenzisi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa noma idatha eyonakalisiwe.
Ukuvikela Idatha Yesiguli: Imikhuba Ebalulekile Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Yabahlinzeki Bezempilo
Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuvikela idatha yesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ngobuningi obukhula njalo bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokuwa okungaba khona kwezezimali nesithunzi. Iziguli zithemba abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngolwazi lwabo olubucayi kakhulu, futhi banesibopho sokuvikela leyo datha.
Esihlokweni sanamuhla, sizohlola izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity abahlinzeki bezempilo okufanele bazibeke phambili ukuze bavikele idatha yesiguli. Kusukela ekusebenziseni amaphrothokholi aqinile wokubethela kuya ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini okuvamile, sizofaka konke odinga ukukwazi.
(Uma unikezwa igama lomkhiqizo: Ngezwi lethu lomkhiqizo wesignesha, sikulethela ukuhlaziya okujulile kwezinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Njengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikela idatha yesiguli futhi sikhethe lesi sihloko ukuze sikunikeze amandla ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqinise imizamo yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.)
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena emhlabeni we-cybersecurity futhi sithola imikhuba engcono kakhulu ezingavikela idatha yesiguli, zigcine ukwethenjwa, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemihlahlandlela yokulawula.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iyimpokophelo enkulu yezigebengu ze-inthanethi ngenxa yedatha yayo ebalulekile yesiguli. Amarekhodi ezokwelapha, ulwazi lomshwalense, nezihlonzi zomuntu zifunwa kakhulu kuwebhu emnyama, okwenza izinhlangano zezempilo zibe sengcupheni yokuphulwa kwedatha nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Lezi zigameko azigcini nje ngokubeka engcupheni ubumfihlo besiguli kodwa zingaphazamisa nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezibalulekile.
Ukuze ugcizelele ukushuba kwesimo, cabangela imithelela yezezimali yokuphulwa kwedatha emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izindleko zokwephulwa komthetho zingadlulela ngale kwezindleko ezisheshayo zokulungisa, izindleko zomthetho, nezinhlawulo zokulawula. Kungase futhi kubandakanye umthelela wesikhathi eside esithunzini senhlangano, ukwethenjwa kwesiguli, kanye nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona kwebhizinisi.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo
Ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi abahlinzeki bezempilo ababhekana nazo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okuphepha asebenzayo. Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibhekene nezinsongo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukutheleleka nge-malware, i-ransomware, nezinsongo zangaphakathi.
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ikakhulukazi, kuyinkinga enkulu. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithumela ama-imeyili akhohlisayo, zizenza izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, ukuze zikhohlise abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli, ukulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Ukutheleleka nge-malware kubangela olunye usongo olukhulu. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingadawuniloda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ngokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okuthelelekile noma amawebhusayithi anonya. Uma isingaphakathi kunethiwekhi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungasabalala, lufake engozini ubuqotho bedatha futhi lufake engozini ulwazi lwesiguli.
Ukuhlaselwa kweRansomware ziye zanda kakhulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibethela idatha yenhlangano futhi zifuna isihlengo sokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ukuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kanye nokulimala okungaba khona ekunakekelweni kwesiguli.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe ngamabomu noma zingahlosiwe, nazo ziyakhathaza. Abasebenzi abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesiguli bangase badalule ulwazi olubucayi bengaqondile noma balusebenzise kabi ngamabomu ukuze bazuze bona. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele basebenzise izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela kanye nokuqapha ukuze banciphise ubungozi bokusongelwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA nokuvikelwa kwedatha yesiguli
Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bahambisane noMthetho Wokuphatheka Komshuwalense Wezempilo kanye Nokuziphendulela (HIPAA) ukuvikela idatha yesiguli. I-HIPAA isungula izindinganiso zikazwelonke zokuvikeleka nobumfihlo bolwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe (PHI). Ukuhambisana nemithetho ye-HIPAA kuyimfuneko engokomthetho futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yesiguli.
Ukuthobela i-HIPAA kuhilela ukusebenzisa ezokuphatha, izivikelo zomzimba, nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe i-PHI. Izindlela zokuvikela zokuphatha zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokuphatha ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli. Izivikelo ezingokoqobo zihlanganisa ukulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba ezikhungweni zedatha, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezivikelekile zokulahla, nokuvikela izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha namadivayisi. Izivikelo zobuchwepheshe zibandakanya ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile, ukubethela, nezilawuli zokufinyelela.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA kudinga abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kobungozi okuvamile, babhekane nobungozi, futhi bagcine isiko lobumfihlo nokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity kubahlinzeki bezempilo
Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli kudinga indlela enezendlalelo eziningi ku-cybersecurity. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele benze lezi zinqubo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo ukuze bavikele ulwazi lwesiguli futhi banciphise izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukudala Ingqalasizinda Yenethiwekhi Evikelekile
Ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi evikelekile iyisisekelo sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi okusebenzayo. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bahlukanise amanethiwekhi abo ukuze bahlukanise amasistimu abucayi kwalawo angazweli kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sisiza ukuqukatha ukwephulwa kwemithetho engenzeka futhi sikhawulele ukunyakaza okuhlangene kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Ukusebenzisa ama-firewall, ukutholwa kokungena, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukungena kungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi evamile nokuqapha amalogi kungasiza ukukhomba nokuphendula ngokushesha emisebenzini esolisayo.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile
Amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma onakalisiwe ayimbangela ehamba phambili yokuphulwa kwedatha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi ezidinga ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi futhi bawabuyekeze njalo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe, okufana nezigxivizo zeminwe noma ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlola njalo nokuphoqelela izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bafundise abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwephasiwedi futhi banikeze uqeqesho lokudala nokuphatha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Okuvamile Nge-Cybersecurity
Abasebenzi bavamise ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu kwezokuvikela ku-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele tshala ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi okujwayelekile ukuqwashisa abantu mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi ifundise abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela idatha. Amaseshini okuqeqesha kufanele ahlanganise ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuqaphela amaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi, kanye nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo.
Ngokugqugquzela isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, abahlinzeki bezempilo banganika abasebenzi babo amandla ukuze babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuvikeleni idatha yesiguli. Amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile, izincwadi zezindaba, nokuzivocavoca okulingiswayo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungasiza ukuqinisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle nokugcina abasebenzi beqaphile.
Ukubethelwa Kwedatha kanye Nesitoreji Esivikelekile
Ukubethela idatha yesiguli kubalulekile ekuyivikeleni ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele basebenzise amaphrothokholi okubethela ukuze bavikele idatha kwezokuthutha nalapho uphumule. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye wokubethela.
Isitoreji esivikelekile sibaluleke ngokufanayo. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bagcine idatha yesiguli kumaseva avikelekile noma ezindaweni ezingamafu ezihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqashelwa yimboni. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo nokugcina izipele ezindaweni ezihlukene, eziqondile kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wokulahleka kwedatha ngenxa yokuphulwa komthetho noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ukusabela Kwesigameko Nokuhlelwa Kokubuyisela Inhlekelele
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele balungele ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Ukwakha uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka kwephulwa idatha noma esinye isigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Uhlelo kufanele lubandakanye izinqubo zokuxhumana, izinqubo zokukhushulwa, kanye nokusebenzisana nabezomthetho, uma kunesidingo.
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo wukuba nohlelo lokuhlenga izinhlekelele endaweni. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izinyathelo zokubuyisela ukusebenza kanye nokuthola idatha ngesikhathi senhlekelele, njengokuhlasela kwe-ransomware noma inhlekelele yemvelo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubuyekezwa kwalezi zinhlelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisebenza futhi zihambisana nezinsongo ezivelayo.
Ukudala ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi evikelekile
Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli kuyinto ehamba phambili yabahlinzeki bezempilo. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile ze-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingavikela ulwazi lwesiguli, zigcine ukwethenjwa, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthobela imihlahlandlela yokulawula efana ne-HIPAA.
Kusukela ekudaleni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi evikelekile kuya ekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okujwayelekile, ukubethelwa kwedatha, nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele basebenzise indlela ephelele yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlala ziqaphile futhi zikhuthele, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa izinsongo ze-cyber futhi zivikele ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli emhlabeni owandayo wedijithali.
Khumbula, ukwethenjwa kweziguli ezikubeka kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo akuwona nje umthwalo wemfanelo kodwa kuyilungelo okufanele liphakanyiswe ngokuzibophezela okungantengantengi ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Masisebenze ndawonye ukwenza ukuvikelwa kwedatha yesiguli kube yinto ehamba phambili embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile
Ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi evikelekile yenza isisekelo semizamo yomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ye-cybersecurity. Ukusungula inethiwekhi eqinile futhi evikelwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli. Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekudaleni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi evikelekile ukusebenzisa i-firewall eqinile. I-firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle, ehlunga ithrafikhi engase ibe yingozi.
Ngokungeziwe ku-firewall, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bacabangele ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ukuze abethele ukudluliswa kwedatha ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ama-VPN ahlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudala ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuyimfihlo phakathi komsebenzisi nenethiwekhi, okwenza kube nzima ngezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zibambe idatha ebucayi.
Ukuqapha nokuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ubungozi noma imisebenzi esolisayo. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqhubekayo futhi babhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona zengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola intuba kanye nokwenza ukuhlola kokuphepha okuvamile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okujwayelekile mayelana ne-cybersecurity
Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka angezinye zezindawo ezivame ukungena kuzo izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele basebenzise izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi ukuze bavikele idatha yesiguli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga izisebenzi ukuthi zenze amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele basebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA), okwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi baqinisekise, njengezigxivizo zeminwe noma ikhodi eyingqayizivele ethunyelwa kudivayisi yabo yeselula, ngaphezu kwamaphasiwedi abo. I-MFA inciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma ngabe amaphasiwedi enziwe engcupheni.
Ukubuyekeza njalo nokushintsha amaphasiwedi nakho kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise inqubomgomo edinga ukuthi abasebenzi bashintshe amagama abo ayimfihlo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze bagweme ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini olubucayi.
Ukubethelwa kwedatha nokugcinwa okuvikelekile
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwedatha yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, zingaphinda zibe isixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu uma zingaqeqeshwanga ngokwanele ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baqhube izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile ukuze bafundise abasebenzi ngezinsongo zakamuva ze-cybersecurity kanye nendlela yokuzibona nokusabela kuzo.
Lezi zikhathi zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, kanye nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi. Izisebenzi kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ukubona ama-imeyili noma imilayezo esolisayo futhi zibike kubasebenzi abafanelekile be-IT.
Ukusungula izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezicacile mayelana nokusebenzisa izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nokufinyelela idatha yesiguli ukude nakho kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise imihlahlandlela eqinile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi balandela izinqubo ezivikelekile lapho befinyelela idatha yesiguli ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yenhlangano.
Ukusabela kwezehlakalo kanye nokuhlelwa kokulungisa inhlekelele
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokuvikela idatha yesiguli. Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ikhodi engacaciswa kuphela ngokhiye wokubethela ofanele, okwenza kucishe kungenzeki ngabantu abangagunyaziwe ukufinyelela ulwazi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele basebenzise izivumelwano zokubethela zedatha ephumule (idatha egciniwe) kanye nasendleleni (idatha edluliswa phakathi kwamasistimu).
Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi idatha ebucayi igcinwa ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji esivikelekile esinezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile njengezizindalwazi ezibethelwe noma isitoreji samafu. Izipele zedatha ezivamile kufanele futhi zenziwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingcuphe yokulahleka kwedatha esimweni sokuphulwa kwezokuphepha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Isiphetho: Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu ezikhona, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele balungiselele isigameko se-cybersecurity esingaba khona. Ukuba nohlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchazwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokwephulwa komthetho kanye nokubuyisela ngokushesha ukusebenza okuvamile.
Uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kufanele luveze izinyathelo ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuvikeleka, okuhlanganisa nokuthi ubani okufanele uxhumane naye, indlela yokuhlukanisa amasistimu athintekile, kanye nendlela yokuphenya kanye nokunciphisa ukwephulwa komthetho. Kufanele futhi ihlanganise nohlelo lokuxhumana lokwazisa iziguli, abasebenzi, neziphathimandla ezifanele mayelana nesigameko kanye nezinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuze kulungiswe.
Ukuhlela ukutakula izinhlekelele kubaluleke ngokufanayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wesigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele njalo benze isipele idatha yabo futhi bahlole inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu abucayi angatholwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka kwephulwa noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
