Indlela Izinsiza Zokuphepha Zekhompyutha Zingakuvikela Ngayo Business kusuka ku-Cyber Threats
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi ahlala esengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi okungabeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwawo, izimali kanye nesithunzi. Kulapho izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha ukungena, ukusiza amabhizinisi ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezingozi ze-cybersecurity. Ngobuchwepheshe bazo, lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokuhlukahlukene izinsongo ze-cyber, okufaka i-malware, i-ransomware, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokuphulwa kwedatha.
Kodwa akukhona nje ukuvimbela ukuhlasela; izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha futhi inikeza amasistimu okuqapha nokuhlonza okuqhubekayo ahlonza ngokushesha noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaphendula ngokushesha izehlakalo ze-inthanethi futhi banciphise umonakalo ongaba khona ngaphambi kokuba udlondlobale.
Ukukhetha isevisi yezokuphepha yekhompuyutha eyisibonelo kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ikhompyutha yakho ibhizinisi. Ukubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi oqonda imboni yakho ethile, ahlole ngokucophelela ubuthakathaka bakho, futhi asebenzise izindlela zokuphepha ezifanelana nawe kubalulekile. Ukutshala imali kusevisi yezokuphepha yekhompuyutha ethembekile kungavikela idatha yebhizinisi lakho, kugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yakho esimweni esishintshashintshayo. indawo yedijithali.
Ungalindi ukuthi kwenzeke ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi - hlala umatasa futhi ukhethe izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezizonikeza ibhizinisi lakho ukuvikeleka elikudingayo ukuze liphumelele endaweni evikelekile.
Amabhizinisi ajwayelekile abhekene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi
Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, lapho amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe kanye ne-inthanethi, ukubaluleka izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha ayikwazi ukweqisa. Lezi amasevisi hlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo nobungcweti bokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo bedatha yakho, ubuqotho, nokutholakala.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emabhizinisini, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi kanye nezikweletu ezingokomthetho. Ukutshala imali ku izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba isisulu salezi zinsongo.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha zinikeza indlela enezendlalelo eziningi yokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo, kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuthola, ukuvimbela, kanye nokusabela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Kusukela kuma-firewall kanye ne-antivirus software kuya kumasistimu okuthola ukungena kanye ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza ukuzivikela okuphelele ekuhlaselweni okuhlukahlukene.
Indima izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi endaweni yedijithali ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi zifake engozini ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zihlonze ubuthakathaka futhi zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele. Nazi ezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu amabhizinisi abhekana nazo:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe eyingozi, efana namagciwane, izikelemu, namaTrojan, ingangena kumakhompyutha namanethiwekhi, ibangele ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
2. I-Ransomware: Lolu hlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lubethela amafayela esisulu futhi lufuna isihlengo sokuwasusa. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kuye kwanda kakhulu futhi kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo yezezimali nokusebenza amabhizinisi.
3. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Phishing kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nemininingwane yokungena ngemvume noma imininingwane yezezimali, ngokuzenza izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuza ngendlela yama-imeyili akhohlisayo, imiyalezo, noma izingcingo.
4. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Ukuphulwa kwedatha kwenzeka lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe bethola ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi, ngokuvamile ngokugebenga noma ukuxhaphaza ubungozi ohlelweni. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, izikweletu ezingokomthetho, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi sebhizinisi.
Izinzuzo zokukhipha izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi nokuvikela amabhizinisi ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo. Lawa masevisi avikela inethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye izenzo ezinonya.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha yi ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena. Lezi zinqubo zibandakanya ukukhomba ubuthakathaka kunethiwekhi yakho namasistimu, ukulingisa ukuhlasela okungase kube khona, nokusebenzisa iziqephu ezidingekayo nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa.
Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, njengezinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi, ukubethela kwedatha, nokufinyelela okuphephile okukude. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela kwakho izinhlelo kanye nolwazi olubucayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zinikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokutholwa kosongo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nama-algorithms kuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, amalogi esistimu, nokuziphatha komsebenzisi ukuze kuhlonzwe imisebenzi esolisayo noma okudidayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nokunciphisa izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Ukukhipha izinsiza zokuphepha kwekhompuyutha kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi lawo angenawo amaqembu angaphakathi azinikele e-IT noma ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokukhipha izidingo zokuphepha zekhompyutha yakho:
1. Ubungcweti nobungcweti: Abahlinzeki bensizakalo yokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha banolwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ahlala enolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva, izitayela, nobuchwepheshe, okuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezivelayo.
2. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ukwakha ithimba langaphakathi le-cybersecurity kungabiza futhi kudle isikhathi. Ukukhipha izinsiza zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu ngenani elincane lezindleko.
3. Ukuqapha Nokwesekwa okungu-24/7: Abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuphepha bekhompyutha banikeza ukuqapha nokweseka ubusuku nemini, baqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo uhlonzwa ngokushesha futhi uyabhekwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokungasebenzi isikhathi eside kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona.
4. Gxila Emisebenzini Eyinhloko Yebhizinisi: Ngokukhipha izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, ungakhulula isikhathi esibalulekile nezisetshenziswa ukuze ugxile emisebenzini yakho eyinhloko yebhizinisi. Ungathembela kochwepheshe ukuthi baphathe izidingo zakho zokuphepha kuyilapho ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho.
Izici ezibalulekile zokusebenza ngempumelelo izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi wokuphepha wekhompyutha ofanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni kwebhizinisi lakho. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola abahlinzeki besevisi abahlukene:
1. Uchwepheshe Bomkhakha: Bheka umhlinzeki wesevisi onolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi embonini yakho. Bazoqonda kangcono izimfuneko zakho zokuphepha eziyingqayizivele nemithetho yokuhambisana nayo.
2. Isithunzi kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo: Cwaninga isithunzi kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo womnikezeli wesevisi. Funda ukubuyekezwa, ubufakazi, kanye nezifundo eziyizehlakalo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekuvimbeleni nasekuphenduleni izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
3. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokukalwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zingenziwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho ezithile futhi zingakhula njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula. Izixazululo zobukhulu obubodwa zingase zingakuniki ukuvikeleka okwanele kwendawo yakho eyingqayizivele.
4. Ukuthobelana Nezitifiketi: Hlola ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi uyanamathela yini kumazinga embonini futhi uphethe izitifiketi ezifanele, ezifana ne-ISO 27001. Ukuthobela la mazinga kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
5. Isikhathi Sempendulo kanye Nokusingatha Isigameko: Buza mayelana nesikhathi sokuphendula somhlinzeki wesevisi kanye nezinqubo zokusingatha izigameko. Ukusabela okusheshayo kubalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlasela ku-inthanethi futhi kuvinjwe omunye umonakalo.
Izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zingasiza kanjani ekuphenduleni isigameko nasekutholeni usizo
Ngempumelelo izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha nikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici namandla okuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke:
1. I-Firewall kanye ne-Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems: Lobu buchwepheshe buqapha futhi buhlunge ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo nephumayo, buvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi zithole ukugxambukela okungase kube khona.
2. I-antivirus kanye ne-Anti-Malware Software: Lawa mathuluzi askena futhi asuse isofthiwe enonya kumasistimu akho, avimbele izifo kanye nokulahleka kwedatha.
3. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha: Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi ivikelekile, ngisho noma iwela ezandleni ezingalungile. Bheka izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezinikeza ama-algorithms okubethela aqinile kanye nokuphathwa kokhiye.
4. Ulwazi Lokuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM): Izixazululo ze-SIEM ziqoqa futhi zihlaziye idatha yelogi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, inikeze ukutholwa kosongo ngesikhathi sangempela namandla okuphendula isigameko.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuqwashisa: Iphutha lomuntu ngokuvamile liyisici esibalulekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Bheka izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ukuze ufundise abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha.
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kusengenzeka. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zibalulekile ekuphenduleni isigameko kanye nokululama ezimweni ezinjalo. Lezi zinsizakalo zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi anciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa futhi aqalise kabusha imisebenzi evamile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Abahlinzeki bensizakalo yokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha banamaqembu okuphendula izigameko aqeqeshelwe ukuphatha izehlakalo ezihlukahlukene zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi. Balandela imigomo emisiwe yokuqukatha ukuhlasela, ukuhlola umonakalo, nokubuyisela amasistimu nedatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha zingasiza ekuhlaziyeni nasekulungiseni isigameko sangemva kwesigameko. Bahlaziya i-vector yokuhlasela, bahlonze noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka, futhi basebenzise izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela izigameko ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo.
Izibonelo: Amabhizinisi ahlomule ngamasevisi okuvikela amakhompyutha
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nobukhulu bebhizinisi lakho, inkimbinkimbi yengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, nezinga lokuvikela elidingekayo. Nakuba ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha kungase kubonakale njengezindleko ezengeziwe, izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi zidlula kude izindleko zokuvimbela.
Kubalulekile ukubuka izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompiyutha njengotshalomali lwesikhathi eside ekuvikelekeni nasekuvikelekeni kwebhizinisi lakho. Ukulimala kwezezimali nesithunzi okubangelwa ukuphulwa kwedatha noma ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kungaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo. Ukutshala imali ngokuqhubekayo ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha kunganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi kuvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekulahlekelweni.
Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ukuze kuvikelwe isikhathi eside
Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zamabhizinisi azuze kulawa masevisi:
1. Inkampani A: Inkampani ye-e-commerce yosayizi omaphakathi ibambisene nomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha kwekhompuyutha ukuvikela inkundla yayo eku-inthanethi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi usebenzise izinqamuleli eziqinile, amasistimu okuthola ukungena kwabantu, nokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ibe nokuncipha okukhulu kwemizamo yokuhlasela futhi yavimbela ngempumelelo ukuphulwa kwedatha okuningana okungaba khona.
2. Inkampani B: Inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ikhiphe izidingo zayo zokuphepha zekhompyutha kumnikezeli wesevisi okhethekile. Umhlinzeki wenze izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, idatha yesiguli eyimfihlo ebethelwe, futhi wanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi. Lokhu kusize inhlangano ukuthi igcine ukuthobelana nemithetho yemboni yezempilo kanye nokuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
3. Inkampani C: Isikhungo sezezimali sibhekane nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okuvamile okuqondiswe kubasebenzi. Inhlangano isebenzise ukuhlunga okuthuthukile kwe-imeyili kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa abasebenzi ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuma okuthuthukile kokuvikeleka.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zigqamisa izinzuzo ezibambekayo ezingalethwa izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha kumabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lawa masevisi athinta kakhulu ukuphepha nempumelelo yezinhlangano, kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.
Kungani Ibhizinisi Lakho Lidinga Izinsizakalo Zokuphepha Kwekhompyutha Namuhla
Ungashiyi ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi! Funda ukuthi kungani izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha zibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yenkampani yakho kanye nokusebenza.
Ingabe ibhizinisi lakho linaso isivikelo esanele ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha? Uma kungenjalo, ukutshala izimali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompyutha kungase kube isinqumo esihlakaniphile. Lawa masevisi angasiza ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi lwenkampani yakho, avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu akho, futhi anciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwezokuphepha okumba eqolo.
Ukubaluleka kweCybersecurity: Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, ukwephulwa kwedatha, noma imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, alikho ibhizinisi eligonyelwe izinsongo ezingaba khona. Yingakho izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi lwebhizinisi lakho kanye nokusebenza.
Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity zingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali, ingasaphathwa eyonakaliswa kwesithunzi sebhizinisi lakho nokulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho ahlala egadiwe ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingaba khona kanye nokuthi noma ibuphi ubungozi bulungiswa ngokushesha. Lawa masevisi futhi ahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ezivamile namapeshi ukuze ugcine amasistimu akho esesikhathini futhi evikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva. Ngakho-ke ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi - tshala ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompyutha namuhla ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuhlola ingozi: Isevisi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha echwepheshile ingahlola kahle inkampani yakho futhi ihlonze ubungozi obungaba khona. Kusukela lapha, bazokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza lokubhekana nalobu buthakathaka futhi bavikele ekuhlaselweni okuzayo.
Ukuhlola ubungozi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Isevisi yezokuphepha yekhompuyutha echwepheshile ingahlola amasistimu enkampani yakho futhi ihlonze ubungozi obunamandla obungakubeka engcupheni yokuhlaselwa. Lokhu kuhlola kuzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile lapho izivumelwano zokuphepha zidinga ukuqiniswa khona nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi. Ngalolu lwazi, umhlinzeki wesevisi angakha uhlelo lokusebenza olwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo oluhambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile, ukusiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni okuzayo nokuqinisekisa impumelelo eqhubekayo yebhizinisi lakho.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemininingwane: Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ukuvikela idatha yenkampani yakho. Ngokukhuphuka kwemithetho emayelana nobumfihlo bedatha kanye nemvume yekhasimende, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile futhi ivikelekile kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi.
Ngokukhula kwezinsongo zekhompuyutha eziqondiswe kumabhizinisi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha sekuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha. Ukuvikela idatha yenkampani yakho kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngemithetho eyengeziwe mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha kanye nemvume yekhasimende. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezichwepheshile zingasiza ukuhlola ubungozi ohlelweni lwakho olungabeka idatha ebucayi engcupheni, njengokugcinwa okungafanele noma ukudlulisa izivumelwano. Bangaphinde basebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuzingosi zolwazi zenkampani futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kunezinqubo ezifanele zokulondoloza nokuthola uma kwenzeka kwephulwa noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Ngokubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwedatha, uvikela ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lakho futhi ubonisa idumela elithembekile kumakhasimende akho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu luphathwa ngendlela efanele.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Iphutha labasebenzi livame ukukhonjwa njengembangela ehamba phambili yokuphulwa kwezokuphepha. Ngokuzibandakanya nezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, unganikeza abasebenzi bakho uqeqesho oludingekayo ukuze babone futhi bagweme izimo ezingaba yingozi njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukulandwa kwe-malware.
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenza nezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuqinile kwabasebenzi. Iphutha labasebenzi lingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, kodwa ngemfundo efanele, abasebenzi bakho bangaba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Isibonelo, izinsiza zokuphepha zingaqeqesha ithimba lakho ukuthi libone futhi ligweme izimo ezingaba yingozi njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukulandwa kwe-malware. Bangaphinde banikeze isiqondiso sezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphatha iphasiwedi kanye nokwabelana kwefayela okuphephile. Ngezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bahlome ngolwazi namakhono okuvikela izisetshenziswa zabo kanye namanethiwekhi ezinkampani ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha kuqinisa ukuma kwakho kokuphepha futhi kunika ithimba lakho amandla okuvikela idatha yebhizinisi lakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuba nokuthula: Njengomnikazi webhizinisi noma umphathi, ukwazi ukuthi ithimba lochwepheshe liqapha amasistimu akho kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingalikhubaza ngaphambi kokuthi liqale phansi.
Unokuningi epuleti lakho njengomnikazi webhizinisi noma umphathi. Into yokugcina oyidingayo ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwedatha ebucayi yenkampani yakho kanye nokusebenza. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zingena khona: zingakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi amasistimu akho aqashwe ithimba lochwepheshe abahlomele kahle ukuthola nokuvimbela izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngosizo lwabo, ungagxila ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuvuza kolwazi, ukugebenga, noma okunye ukuhlasela okunonya okungalikhubaza ngaphambi kokuthi liqale phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha zingahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho, ziqinisekise ukuthi bonke ubungozi bumboziwe futhi buvikelwe ezinsongweni ezingaba khona zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngokutshala imali kule sevisi ebalulekile, uvikela ibhizinisi lakho futhi uvikela ukuphila kwalo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Sisebenza ngokukhethekile kwi-Computer Security Services izixazululo njengenkampani yenethiwekhi yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani ezincane kuya kweziphakathi. Sinikeza zonke izinhlobo zezixazululo zokuvikela inkampani kusukela ekuhlaselweni nge-inthanethi. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhlaziya ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, Abahlinzeki Bosizo lwe-IT, Ukuhlolwa Kokungena Okungenantambo, Ukufinyelela Okungenantambo Ukufinyelela Okubili Kwezinto Ezimbili, Ukuhlola Isicelo Se-inthanethi, Izixazululo Ze-Cyber Surveillance 24 × 7, Ukuhlaziywa Kokuvumelana kwe-HIPAA, Ukuhlola Ukuhambisana Kwe-PCI DSS, Izinsizakalo Zokuphepha Kwekhompyutha, Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi, Ukuqonda Abasebenzi. Izindlela Zokunciphisa Ukuphepha Kwe-Ransomware, Ukuhlaziya Kwangaphakathi Nangaphandle, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokungena.
Singobani Thina
Njenge-Minority Organisation Venture (MBE), sihlala sifuna ukubandakanywa kwabo bonke abantu abangathanda ukuba yingxenye yemakethe ye-cybersecurity ngokusebenzisa izitifiketi ezivela ku-CompTIA kanye nokubambisana nezinkampani zemfundo yendawo kanye nezinkampani zokufunda ukulayisha indawo yokubhukuda yabantu abavela ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle ukuze bagcine ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Siphinde futhi sinikeze ama-elekthronikhi forensics ukuze abuyisele ulwazi ngemuva kokwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity. Ukusebenzisana okubalulekile kusivumela ukuthi sihlale sikhona the indawo eyingozi. Siphinde futhi saphatha izinkampani lapho sithengisa kabusha izinto ze-IT namakhambi avela kubahlinzeki abaningi. Iminikelo yethu ihlanganisa ukulandelela okungu-24/7, ukuvikela indawo yokugcina, nokunye okuningi.
Amakhasimende ethu ayahlukahluka ezinkampanini ezincane ngezikhungo izindawo, imiphakathi, amanyuvesi, izinkampani zemitholampilo, nezitolo ezincane zomama ne-pop. Njengomphumela wethonya, izikhathi ze-cyber zithwale amabhizinisi endawo. Singabalandeli babo abakhulu.
Cyber Security Consulting Ops Local Area New Jersey noma Philadelphia/Philly Service Areas
Cela i-Cyber Protection Consulting Ops ukuze usize izimpahla zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu, idatha yakho. Siyinkampani yezixazululo ze-cybersecurity eSouthern New Jersey noma ePhiladelphia/Philly. Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuxazululeni i-cybersecurity njengenkampani exazulula yonke into encane inhlangano encane engayidinga ukuze ivikele inkampani yayo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhlola i-cybersecurity, Abahlinzeki Bosizo Lwe-IT, Ukuhlolwa Kokungena Okungenantambo, Ukuhlola Isici Sokufinyeleleka Okungenantambo, Ukuhlaziywa Kwezicelo Ze-inthanethi, Izixazululo Zokubhekwa Kwe-Cyber 24 × 7, Ukuhlaziya Ukuvumelana kwe-HIPAA,
Sinakekelwa futhi yinkampani yezixazululo lapho sithengisa khona izinto ze-IT kanye nezinketho ezivela kubahlinzeki abaningi.
Qinisa Ukuzivikela Kwakho: Izinsiza Zezokuphepha Zekhompyutha Zingayivikela Kanjani Idatha Yakho Ezinsongweni Ze-Cyber
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zidlanga emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi nabantu ngabanye bethembele kubuchwepheshe ukuze bagcine futhi badlulise idatha ebucayi, isidingo sezinsiza eziqinile zokuphepha zekhompyutha siba sibalulekile. Njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zishintsha njalo amaqhinga azo, ukuqinisa izivikelo zakho nokuvikela imininingwane yakho ebalulekile kubalulekile. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha ziqala ukusebenza khona.
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops: Ithembekile futhi inolwazi
KwaCyber Security Consulting Ops, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikela idatha yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe liqeqeshelwe ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabaduni futhi lisebenzise amasu okuvikela ulwazi lwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibhizinisi elincane noma elikhulu, sinezixazululo eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile zokuphepha. Kusukela kuma-firewall kanye nokubethela kuya kumasistimu okubona kokungena kanye nokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile, asishiyi lutho ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile.
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops: Inobungane futhi iyangeneka
Sawubona! Ingabe ukhathazekile ngezinsongo ze-cyber? Awuwedwa. Ngokwanda kwenani lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho. Yilapho singena khona! Ku-[Igama Lomkhiqizo], izinsiza zethu zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zakhelwe ukuvikela imininingwane yakho kubagebengu, izigebengu ze-inthanethi, nabaphazamisi bedijithali. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe elinobungane lizosebenzisana nawe ukuze liqonde izidingo zakho zokuphepha futhi lihlanganise nesixazululo. Kusukela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile okusongelwa kuya ekusebenziseni izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, sizoba uzakwethu othembekile ekugcineni idatha yakho ivikelekile.
Ngakho-ke, ungashiyi idatha yakho engcupheni yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi. Thatha isinyathelo futhi uqinise izivikelo zakho ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezichwepheshile.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompiyutha akukwazi ukweqiwa. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kubuchwepheshe bokugcina nokudlulisa idatha ebucayi, amabhizinisi, nabantu ngabanye bahlala besengozini yokuba izisulu zokusatshiswa nge-inthanethi. Abagebengu bama-inthanethi kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi sebenolwazi olunzulu kumaqhinga abo, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho nokuvikela imininingwane yakho ebalulekile.
Amasevisi okuphepha ekhompyutha adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho kulezi zinsongo. Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa inqwaba yamasu nobuchwepheshe obudizayinelwe ukuthola, ukuvimbela, kanye nokusabela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Kusukela kuma-firewall kanye nokubethela kuya kumasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena kanye nokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile, izinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha azishiyi lutho olungaguquki ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwedatha yakho.
Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezichwepheshile, unganciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luvikelwe kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi elincane noma inhlangano enkulu, lezi zinsizakalo zingalungiselelwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile zokuphepha. Ake sijule ezinsongweni ezivamile zamabhizinisi ku-inthanethi nokuthi izinsiza zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha zingasiza kanjani ukuzinciphisa.
Amabhizinisi ajwayelekile abhekene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezingafaka idatha yawo engozini futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiholela ekuvikelweni okwanele. Nazi ezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu amabhizinisi ukuhlangana:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: I-software enonya, evamise ukulethwa ngezinamathiselo ze-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi anegciwane, ingangena ohlelweni bese idala umonakalo omkhulu. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware, phakathi kokunye.
2. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ama-imeyili omgunyathi noma imilayezo evela emthonjeni onedumela elihle, okuhloswe ngawo ukukhohlisa abamukeli ukuze banikeze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu.
3. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Ukuphulwa kwedatha kwenzeka lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe befinyelela idatha ebucayi, efana nolwazi lwekhasimende noma imibhalo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kwephula umthetho kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.
4. Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial-of-Service (DoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DoS kuhlose ukumboza isistimu noma inethiwekhi ngethrafikhi eyeqile, iyenze ingatholakali kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
5. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zibandakanya abantu abathile ngaphakathi kwenhlangano abafaka engcupheni ukuphepha kwedatha ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso. Lokhu kungabandakanya abasebenzi, osonkontileka, noma abahlinzeki besevisi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Iqhaza lezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ekuvikeleni izinsongo ze-cyber
Izinsiza zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha zibalulekile ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa amasu, ubuchwepheshe, nezinqubo ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Ake sihlole ukuthi izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zingasiza kanjani ukuvikela idatha yakho:
1. Ukuhlola Ubungozi kanye Nokulawulwa Kobungozi: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha zamakhompiyutha ziqala ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kobungozi kanye nenqubo yokulawula ubungozi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona ohlelweni lwakho nokusebenzisa izindlela zokubunciphisa.
2. I-Firewall kanye ne-Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): I-Firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle, ukuqapha nokuhlunga ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo. I-Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngemisebenzi esolisayo futhi yazise abalawuli ngokuphulwa kwemithetho okungaba khona.
3. Ukubethela Nokudluliswa Okuvikelekile: Ukubethela kubalulekile ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ivikelekile ngisho noma ingabanjwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Amaphrothokholi okudlulisa avikelekile, njenge-SSL/TLS, ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe lapho uthumela idatha nge-inthanethi.
4. I-Endpoint Protection: Ukuvikelwa kwendawo yokugcina sekubalulekile ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamadivayisi eselula nomsebenzi okude. Amasevisi okuphepha ekhompuyutha ahlanganisa izinyathelo zokuvikela izindawo zokugcina, njengesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, ukubethela kwedivayisi, nokuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula.
5. Ukubuyekezwa Okuvamile Kwezokuphepha kanye Nokuphathwa Kwepeshi: Amasevisi okuvikela ekhompyutha aqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho kanye nesofthiwe kubuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zivala ubungozi obaziwayo futhi zivikele ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zinikeza indlela enezingqimba yokuvikela idatha yakho ekusongweni ku-inthanethi. Manje njengoba sesiyiqonda indima yezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ake sihlole izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungamkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezitholakalayo
Uma kuziwa ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompyutha, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasevisi kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe afanele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile zokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezijwayelekile:
1. Amasevisi Alawulwa Ngohlelo Lokuvikela: Amasevisi alawulwayo okuvikela umlilo ahlanganisa ukufaka, ukulungisa, nokuqapha izibhulamlilo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
2. Izinsizakalo Zokuthola Ukungena Nokuvimbela: Lezi zinsizakalo ziqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yemisebenzi esolisayo futhi zivimbe noma zinciphise ukungena okungaba khona.
3. Amasevisi Okuvikela Indawo Yokugcina: Amasevisi okuvikela ephoyinti lokugcina agxile ekuvikeleni amadivayisi angawodwana, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi, kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
4. Ulwazi Lwezokuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM) Amasevisi: Amasevisi e-SIEM aqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha yokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze athole futhi aphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha zesikhathi sangempela.
5. Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini Nezinsizakalo Zokuhlola Ukungena: Lezi zinsizakalo zihlonza ubungozi kumasistimu akho namanethiwekhi ngokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okulingiswayo.
6. Izinsizakalo Zokuvimbela Ukulahleka Kwedatha (i-DLP): Izinsizakalo ze-DLP ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi ayiputshuzi noma isetshenziswe kabi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
7. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngokuvikeleka: Le sevisi ihlanganisa ukufundisa abasebenzi nabasebenzisi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ukuphepha kanye nokubona izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Lapho ukhetha izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompiyutha, ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zenhlangano yakho kanye nokucabangela izinto ezifana nesabelomali, ukukala, kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo lomhlinzeki kubalulekile. Ake sihlole amathiphu athile wokukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha ofanele.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha ofanele
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezinyathelo zakho zokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki:
1. Ubungcweti kanye Nokuhlangenwe nakho: Bheka umhlinzeki onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Cabangela ulwazi lwabo lokusebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho kanye nezitifiketi noma ukugunyazwa kwawo.
2. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokukalwa: Izidingo zakho zokuphepha zingase ziguquke, ngakho khetha umhlinzeki ongakwazi ukwenza amasevisi akhe afanele izidingo zakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukukala izixazululo zabo njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.
3. Ukuqapha nokusekela okungu-24/7: Izinsongo ze-Cyber zingenzeka noma nini, ngakho-ke khetha umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngokuqapha nokusekela ubusuku nemini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izigameko zokuphepha ezingase zibe khona ziyatholwa futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha.
4. Isikhathi Sempendulo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwesigameko: Isikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha sibalulekile esigamekweni sezokuphepha. Linganisa amandla okuphendula kwesigameko somhlinzeki kanye nekhono lokunciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela.
5. Izidingo Zokuthobelana Nezokulawula: Uma imboni yakho inezidingo ezithile, khetha umhlinzeki oqondayo futhi ongakusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nalezi zibopho.
6. Intengo Engafihli Nezinkontileka: Qonda ukwakheka kwamanani nemibandela yenkontileka ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kumhlinzeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimali ezifihliwe noma izibopho zesikhathi eside ezingase zingahambisani nezidingo zakho.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, ungakhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha yekhompyutha omethembayo ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Okulandelayo, ake sihlole ukuthi singalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha lwekhompyutha.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuphepha lwekhompuyutha
Uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuphepha lwekhompuyutha lubalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Uhlelo oluklanywe kahle luqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zikhona nokuthi abasebenzi bayawazi umsebenzi wabo nezibopho zabo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokuvikela lwekhompyutha:
1. Ukuhlola Ubungozi: Yenza uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi ukuze kutholwe ubungozi obungase bube khona futhi uhlole umthelela wezinsongo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kufake izici zobuchwepheshe nezingezona ezobuchwepheshe zemisebenzi yenhlangano yakho.
2. Izinqubomgomo Nezinqubo Zokuvikela: Yakha futhi ubhale phansi izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezicacile nezinqubo ezichaza indlela idatha okufanele isingathwe ngayo, ubani okwaziyo ukuyifinyelela, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Qeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ukuphepha, ukuqaphela izinsongo ezingaba khona, kanye nokulandela izimiso zokuphepha. Njalo qinisa lokhu kuqeqeshwa ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kusengqondweni.
4. Ukulawula Ukufinyelela Nokuphathwa Kwabasebenzisi: Sebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ukufinyelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni.
5. Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile Nokuhlola: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi futhi kuqinisekiswe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanganise kokubili ukuhlola kwangaphakathi nokwangaphandle.
6. Ukusabela Kwesigameko kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwenhlekelele: Yenza uhlelo oluphelele lokuphendula isigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuphepha. Futhi, sungula uhlelo oluqinile lokulungisa izinhlekelele ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa okungenzeka.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi ngokuqhubekayo uqaphe futhi ubuyekeza izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha, ungagcina ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukunakwa njalo nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ukuphepha kwekhompyutha
Ukugcina ukuphepha kwekhompuyutha kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo kanye nokunamathela emikhubeni ehamba phambili. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezibalulekile zokukusiza ugcine indawo evikelekile:
1. Ukubuyekezwa Okujwayelekile Nokupeyishwa: Gcina isofthiwe yakho, amasistimu okusebenza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha zivuselelwe ngeziqephu zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Lezi zibuyekezo zivame ukubhekana nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo futhi zivikele ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
2. Amaphasiwedi Aqinile Nokuqinisekisa: Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
3. Isipele Sedatha Nokubuyisela: Njalo gcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho futhi ugcine ngokuphephile izipele ngaphandle kwendawo. Hlola inqubo yokutakula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho ingabuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokwephulwa komthetho noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
4. Vikela Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi: Lungiselela inethiwekhi yakho ngokuphephile usebenzisa izinqamulimlilo, ama-VPN, kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo ye-Wi-Fi evikelekile. Buyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi ukuze uhambisane nezinqubo ezihamba phambili.
5. Ukuqwashisa Ngokuvikeleka Nokuqeqeshwa: Fundisa abasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba emihle yezokuphepha, njengokugwema ama-imeyili asolisayo, ukungachofa izixhumanisi ezingaziwa, kanye nokuqapha lapho wabelana ngolwazi olubucayi.
6. Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile Kokuvikela: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuskena kokuba sengozini nokuhlola ukungena, ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili kanye nokukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi.
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha
Izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile uma kuziwa ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompyutha. Izindleko zalezi zinsizakalo zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nosayizi wenhlangano yakho, ubunzima bezidingo zakho zokuphepha, kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha eziqinile kuyindlela esheshayo yokuvikela idatha yakho kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo wezezimali nesithunzi ongabangelwa ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zingabonakala zibalulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko ezingaba khona zokuphulwa kwezokuphepha. Umthelela wezezimali wokuphulwa kwedatha ungaba mkhulu, okuhlanganisa izikweletu ezisemthethweni, imali engenayo elahlekile, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi sakho. Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, uthatha isinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuze unciphise ubungozi balezi zigameko ezibizayo.
Lapho uhlola izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kwazo ekuvikeleni idatha yakho, ukugcina ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Kala izindleko ezingaba khona zokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ngokumelene nezindleko zokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.
Izibonelo: Izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthi izinsiza zokuphepha zekhompyutha zikuvimbele kanjani ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha, ake sihlole izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokuthi lezi zinsizakalo zikuvimbele kanjani ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi:
Isifundo 1: I-XYZ Corporation
I-XYZ Corporation, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, ihlangabezane nokuhlaselwa okubalulekile ku-inthanethi okuholele ekwebiweni kwedatha yekhasimende ebucayi. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlasela, i-XYZ Corporation icele usizo lomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha kwekhompyutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindlela zabo zokuphepha. Umhlinzeki wenze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwengozi, wasebenzisa ama-firewall athuthukisiwe kanye namasistimu okuthola ukungena ngaphakathi, futhi wahlinzeka ngokuqapha nokusekelwa ubusuku nemini.
Njengomphumela walezi zinyathelo, i-XYZ Corporation ithole ngempumelelo futhi yavimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okumbalwa okwalandela. Ubungcweti bomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha kwekhompuyutha kanye nendlela esheshayo yenze i-XYZ Corporation yakwazi ukuqinisa ukuzivikela futhi ivikele idatha yayo ekuphulweni okungeziwe.
Isifundo 2: Amabhizinisi Amancane ABC
Ibhizinisi Elincane i-ABC, isitolo sendawo, libhekane nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware eyabhala ngekhodi isizindalwazi samakhasimende abo futhi yafuna isihlengo ukuze ikhishwe. Ngosizo lomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha kwekhompyutha, Ibhizinisi Elincane i-ABC likwazile ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi lihlukanise amasistimu angenwe yileli gciwane, linciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela. Umhlinzeki uphinde wasiza Ibhizinisi Elincane i-ABC ukuthi liqinise izinyathelo zalo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa amakhophi avamile edatha nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ekuqapheleni nasekugwemeni ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ngenxa yempendulo esheshayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ezisetshenziswe umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha zekhompyutha, Ibhizinisi Elincane i-ABC lingakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yalo ngaphandle kokukhokha isihlengo futhi liqinise ukuzivikela kwalo ekuhlaselweni okuzayo.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zigqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki othembekile, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bawo ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi avikele idatha yawo ebalulekile.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ezinsizakalweni zokuphepha zekhompyutha ukuze kuvikelwe isikhathi eside
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, usongo lokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi luhlala lukhona. Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha zekhompyutha kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho kulezo zinsongo. Lawa masevisi ahlinzeka ngendlela ebanzi yokuvikela idatha yakho, kusukela ekuhloleni ubungozi kanye nokulawulwa kokuba sengozini kuye kuzinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko.
Ngokuqonda izinsongo ezivamile zamabhizinisi abhekana nazo kanye nendima yezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi unciphise ubungozi. Khumbula ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha yekhompuyutha ohlonishwayo, sebenzisa uhlelo lokuvikela olubanzi, unamathele ezenzweni ezinhle kakhulu, futhi uhlole njalo futhi ubuyekeze izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha.
Ungashiyi idatha yakho engcupheni yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi. Thatha isinyathelo namuhla futhi uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezichwepheshile. Ulwazi lwakho olubalulekile lufanelwe ukuvikeleka okukhulu, futhi ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha zekhompuyutha ezifanele eceleni kwakho, ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzethemba ukwakheka kwedijithali.
Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu ase-US:
eNew York, eNew York; Los Angeles California, Chicago; Illinois Houston, Texas Phoenix Arizona; Philadelphia ePennsylvania; eSan Antonio, eTexas; San Diego, California, Dallas Texas; San Jose, California,
Austin Texas Jacksonville Florida; Fort Worth Texas, Columbus; Ohio, Indianapolis Indiana Charlotte North Carolina; San Francisco California, Seattle; Washington, Denver; Colorado Nashville Tennessee,
El Paso, Texas; Washington District of Columbia; eBoston, Massachusetts; Las Vegas, Nevada; e-Portland; e-Oregon; eDetroit, eMichigan; Louisville; eKentucky; eMemphis, eTennessee Baltimore; Maryland Milwaukee; Wisconsin Albuquerque, New Mexico; Fresno California Tucson Arizona, Sacramento, California
Mesa, Arizona; eKansas City, eMissouri; e-Atlanta; Georgia, Omaha Nebraska; eColorado Springs, eColorado; eRaleigh, eNyakatho Carolina; eVirginia Beach, eVirginia; Long Beach, California, Miami; eFlorida, e-Oakland California; Minneapolis Minnesota, Tulsa Oklahoma Bakersfield California; Wichita Kansas,
Arlington Texas, Aurora Colorado, Tampa Florida, New Orleans Louisiana, Cleveland Ohio,
Anaheim California, Honolulu Hawaii, Henderson Nevada, Stockton California, Lexington Kentucky,
Corpus Christi Texas, Riverside California, Santa Ana California, Orlando Florida, Irvine California
eCincinnati, e-Ohio; eNewark, eNew Jersey; eSaint Paul, eMinnesota, ePittsburgh; ePennsylvania, eGreensboro; eNyakatho Carolina; Louis, eMissouri; Lincoln, Nebraska, Plano; e-Texas; e-Anchorage, e-Alaska, e-Durham; eNyakatho Carolina; eJersey City, eNew Jersey; Chandler Arizona; Chula Vista, California, Buffalo; New York, North Las Vegas, Nevada, Gilbert Arizona, Madison Wisconsin, Reno Nevada, Toledo Ohio, Fort Wayne Indiana
Lubbock Texas
Petersburg eFlorida
Laredo Texas
I-Irving Texas
Chesapeake Virginia
Winston-Salem North Carolina
Glendale Arizona
Scottsdale Arizona
Garland Texas
UBoise Idaho
Norfolk Virginia
Spokane Washington
Fremont California
Richmond Virginia
I-Santa Clarita California
San Bernardino California
Baton Rouge Louisiana
Hialeah Florida
Tacoma Washington
I-Modesto California
EPort St. Lucie, eFlorida
Huntsville Alabama
Des Moines Iowa
I-Moreno Valley California
Fontana California
Frisco Texas
Rochester New York
Yonkers New York
IFayetteville North Carolina
I-Worcester Massachusetts
Columbus Georgia
Cape Coral Florida
McKinney Texas
I-Little Rock Arkansas
Oxnard California
Amarillo Texas
Augusta Georgia
I-Salt Lake City, e-Utah
Montgomery Alabama
Birmingham Alabama
Grand Rapids Michigan
Grand Prairie Texas
I-Overland Park Kansas
Tallahassee Florida
Huntington Beach California
Sioux Falls, eNingizimu Dakota
Peoria Arizona
Knoxville Tennessee
Glendale California
IVancouver Washington
Providence Rhode Island
Akron Ohio
IBrownville Texas
I-Mobile Alabama
Newport News Virginia
Tempe Arizona
Shreveport Louisiana
Chattanooga Tennessee
I-Fort Lauderdale Florida
I-Aurora Illinois
Elk Grove California
I-Ontario California
Salem Oregon
ICary North Carolina
I-Santa Rosa California
Rancho Cucamonga California
Eugene Oregon
Oceanside California
Clarksville Tennessee
Garden Grove California
Lancaster California
I-Springfield Missouri
I-Pembroke Pines Florida
I-Fort Collins yaseColorado
Palmdale California
Salinas California
Hayward California
Corona California
Paterson New Jersey
Murfreesboro Tennessee
IMacon Georgia
Lakewood Colorado
Killeen Texas
Springfield Massachusetts
Alexandria Virginia
Kansas City Kansas
I-Sunnyvale California
Hollywood Florida
I-Roseville California
Charleston South Carolina
Escondido California
Joliet Illinois
Jackson Mississippi
Bellevue Washington
Isimanga e-Arizona
I-Naperville Illinois
Pasadena Texas
Pomona California
I-Bridgeport Connecticut
Denton Texas
I-Rockford Illinois
I-Mesquite Texas
Savannah Georgia
ISyracuse eNew York
McAllen Texas
I-Torrance California
Olathe Kansas
Visalia California
Thornton Colorado
Fullerton California
IGainesville eFlorida
Waco Texas
IWest Valley City, Utah
Warren Michigan
Hampton Virginia
I-Dayton Ohio
Columbia South Carolina
I-Orange California
I-Cedar Rapids Iowa
E-Stamford Connecticut
I-Victorville California
Pasadena California
Elizabeth New Jersey
I-New Haven Connecticut
Miramar Florida
Kent Washington
I-Sterling Heights Michigan
Carrollton Texas
ICoral Springs eFlorida
Midland Texas
Norman Oklahoma
I-Athens-Clarke County Georgia
I-Santa Clara California
Columbia Missouri
Fargo North Dakota
Pearland Texas
Simi Valley California
Topeka Kansas
I-Meridian Idaho
I-Allentown, ePennsylvania
Izinkulungwane ze-Oaks California
Abilene Texas
I-Vallejo California
Concord California
I-Round Rock Texas
I-Arvada Colorado
Clovis California
Palm Bay Florida
Independence Missouri
Lafayette Louisiana
U-Ann Arbor Michigan
Rochester Minnesota
I-Hartford Connecticut
College Station Texas
I-Fairfield California
Wilmington North Carolina
ENyakatho Charleston, eSouth Carolina
Billings Montana
I-West Palm Beach, eFlorida
Berkeley California
Cambridge Massachusetts
Clearwater Florida
West Jordan Utah
Evansville Indiana
Richardson Texas
Umcibisholo Ophukile e-Oklahoma
Richmond California
League City Texas
Manchester New Hampshire
Lakeland Florida
ICarlsbad California
I-Antiyokiya yaseCalifornia
I-Westminster Colorado
High Point, North Carolina
I-Provo Utah
Lowell Massachusetts
Elgin Illinois
I-Waterbury Connecticut
I-Springfield Illinois
Gresham Oregon
Murrieta California
Lewisville Texas
I-Las Cruces eNew Mexico
Lansing Michigan
Beaumont Texas
Odessa Texas
I-Pueblo Colorado
I-Peoria Illinois
Downey California
I-Pompano Beach eFlorida
I-Miami Gardens eFlorida
Temecula California
Everett Washington
I-Costa Mesa California
San Buenaventura (Ventura) California
Sparks Nevada
I-Santa Maria California
I-Sugar Land Texas
Greeley Colorado
ISouth Fulton Georgia
Dearborn Michigan
Concord North Carolina
Tyler Texas
Sandy Springs eGeorgia
West Covina California
IGreen Bay Wisconsin
I-Centennial Colorado
I-Jurupa Valley California
El Monte California
Allen Texas
I-Hillsboro Oregon
Menifee California
Nampa Idaho
Spokane Valley Washington
I-Rio Rancho, eNew Mexico
Brockton Massachusetts
