Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho kubageli kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo, ungavimba izindlela zokuhlasela zabaduni futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela eziyisithupha ezifakazelwe zokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho ekuhlaselweni okungaba yi-hacker.
Gcina isofthiwe nama-plugin kusesikhathini samanje.
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho kubaduni ukugcina yonke isoftware nama-plugin kusesikhathini. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumawebhusayithi. Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho nama-plugin kungahlanganisa noma yimaphi amaphutha okuvikela futhi kuvimbele abaduni ukuba bangawasebenzisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zivuliwe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, futhi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile izibuyekezo ezivela kusofthiwe nabathuthukisi be-plugin. Ukwengeza, susa noma yimaphi ama-plugin angasetshenzisiwe noma angadingekile ukuze unciphise indawo yokuhlasela engaba khona yewebhusayithi yakho.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni iwebhusayithi yakho kubaduni. Abaduni abaningi basebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo ukuqagela amagama ayimfihlo, ngakho-ke ukudala amagama ayimfihlo okunzima ukuwacabanga kubalulekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama avamile noma imishwana esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa newebhusayithi yakho. Ngale ndlela, uma i-akhawunti eyodwa isengozini, isigebengu ngeke sibe nokufinyelela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ugcine futhi ukhiqize amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ewebhusayithi yakho namanye ama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi.
Sebenzisa i-firewall yohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu.
Isu elilodwa elisebenzayo lokuvimba abagebengu kanye nokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho ukusebenzisa i-firewall yesicelo sewebhu (WAF). I-WAF iwumgoqo phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho nezinsongo ezingaba khona, ukuqapha nokuhlunga ithrafikhi engenayo ukuze uvimbele izicelo ezinonya. Ingathola futhi ivimbe amasu okugebenga ajwayelekile afana nomjovo we-SQL nokuhlaselwa kombhalo onqamula indawo. Ngokusebenzisa i-WAF, ungakwazi ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuwebhusayithi yakho futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho. Izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze-WAF ziyatholakala, zombili mahhala futhi zikhokhelwa, ngakho khetha eyodwa evumelana nezidingo zewebhusayithi yakho kanye nesabelomali. Njalo buyekeza futhi ulungiselele i-WAF yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inikeza ukuvikelwa okufanele kubageli.
Buyela njalo kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yewebhusayithi yakho njalo kuyisu elibalulekile lokuvikela idatha yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungalulama ngokushesha esimweni sokuhlaselwa kwe-hacker noma okunye ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yewebhusayithi yakho kuhlanganisa ukwenza amakhophi awo wonke amafayela akho ewebhusayithi, isizindalwazi, nokucushwa futhi ukugcine ngokuphephile. Uma iwebhusayithi yakho isengozini, yibuyisele esimweni sangaphambilini, esingathinteki. Izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokulondoloza ziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa izipele ezenziwa ngesandla, izipele zabahlinzeki bokusingatha, nezinsizakalo zokusekelayo zezinkampani zangaphandle. Khetha indlela yokwenza isipele evumelana nezidingo zakho futhi uhlele izipele ezivamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unekhophi yakamuva yedatha yewebhusayithi yakho. Ukwengeza, hlola izipele zakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle futhi zingabuyiselwa ngempumelelo uma kudingeka. Ukwenza isipele iwebhusayithi yakho njalo kunganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-hacker futhi kuvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile.
Sebenzisa ukubethela kwe-SSL ukuze udlulise idatha evikelekile.
Ukubethela kwe-SSL kubalulekile ukuze uvikele iwebhusayithi yakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. I-SSL imele i-Secure Sockets Layer, iphrothokholi ebethela idatha eshintshiwe phakathi kwewebhusayithi nezivakashi zayo. Lokhu kubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi alukho ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nemininingwane yokungena noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, olungabanjwa noma lufinyelelwe izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukuze usebenzise ukubethela kwe-SSL kuwebhusayithi yakho, kufanele uthole isitifiketi se-SSL kwabasemagunyeni abathembekile. Lesi sitifiketi sizoqinisekisa ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi yakho futhi sinikeze amandla ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile. Uma isifakiwe, iwebhusayithi yakho izobonisa isithonjana se-padlock kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, ekhombisa ukuthi isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-SSL. Lesi sici esibonakalayo singasiza ukwakha ukwethembana nezivakashi zakho futhi siziqinisekise ukuthi idatha yazo ivikelekile. Ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-SSL kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho kanye nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho ebalulekile.
