Uchwepheshe Wokusekelwa Kwe-IT uchwepheshe ohlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha. Baxazulula izinkinga futhi baxazulule ihadiwe, isoftware, nezinkinga zesistimu yenethiwekhi. Lo mhlahlandlela uyahlola Imisebenzi ye-IT Isekela Ochwepheshe, amakhono adingekayo, kanye nombono wemisebenzi.
Izibopho Zomsebenzi Wochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT.
Izibopho zomsebenzi Wochwepheshe Wokusekelwa Kwe-IT zingahluka kuye ngenhlangano ayisebenzelayo kodwa ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha, ukuxazulula izinkinga zehadiwe nezindaba zesofthiwe, ukufaka nokulungisa amasistimu ekhompyutha, nokugcina amasistimu enethiwekhi. Bangase futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzisi ngesofthiwe entsha noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje futhi zivikelekile.
Amakhono Adingekayo Ochwepheshe Bosekelo Lwe-IT.
Ngaphezu kolwazi lobuchwepheshe nolwazi, Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT kumele babe namakhono okuxhumana aqinile namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Kufanele bakwazi ukuchaza izindaba zobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe futhi basebenze kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokubeka phambili imisebenzi nakho kungamakhono abalulekile kule ndima. Ukwengeza, Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT.
Izidingo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa Kochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomqashi kanye nezibopho ezithile zomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, abaqashi abaningi badinga okungenani idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okulinganayo, futhi abanye bangakhetha noma badinge iziqu ze-bachelor emkhakheni ohlobene, njengesayensi yekhompiyutha noma ubuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ukwengeza, Ochwepheshe abaningi Bokusekelwa kwe-IT bathola izitifiketi zomkhakha ezifana ne-CompTIA A+ noma i-Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) ukuze babonise amakhono abo obuchwepheshe nolwazi. Ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo nakho kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ukhona.
Umzila Womsebenzi kanye Namathuba Okuthuthukela Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT.
Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT bangathuthuka emisebenzini yabo ngokuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe, njengokuphatha ithimba lochwepheshe abasekelayo noma ukuba umlawuli wenethiwekhi. Bangasebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile ye-IT, njenge-cybersecurity noma i-cloud computing. Ukwengeza, ukuthola izitifiketi ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-CompTIA Network+ noma i-Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), kungaholela ezikhundleni ezikhokha kakhulu. Ngolwazi kanye nemfundo eyengeziwe, Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT bangangena futhi ezindimeni zokuphatha noma zobuholi ezinhlanganweni zabo.
Iholo kanye ne-Outlook Yomsebenzi Yochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT.
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lochwepheshe be-IT Support lalingu-$54,760 kusukela ngoMeyi 2020. Umbono wemisebenzi yalo mkhakha nawo muhle, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiqagelwa ngo-8% kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2029. Lokhu kukhula kungenxa. ekwenyukeni kokwethembela kubuchwepheshe emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni, okudinga Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT ukuze banakekele futhi baxazulule amasistimu namanethiwekhi wamakhompyutha.
Ukusuka Ezinkingeni Zobuchwepheshe kuya Ezixazululweni: Ukwembula Izindima Zengcweti Yokusekelwa Kwe-IT
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ubuchwepheshe buwumgogodla cishe wawo wonke amabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuza nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezingqinamba ezingaphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi zithiye ukukhiqiza. Kulapho indima ye-IT Support Specialist ibaluleka khona. Bangompetha bangempela, basebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi banikeze izixazululo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwesofthiwe, inkinga yenethiwekhi, noma ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, Uchwepheshe Wokusekela I-IT uyakwazi kahle ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ze-IT. Banokuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, nengqalasizinda ye-IT, okubavumela ukuthi bahlole izinkinga, basebenzise ukulungisa, futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
Ngale kokuxazulula izinkinga, Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izihibe zobuchwepheshe ezingaba khona. Baqapha ngokuqhubekayo amasistimu, benza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, futhi bahambisane nentuthuko yakamuva ukuze balindele futhi banciphise izinselele zesikhathi esizayo.
Ngokutshala imali kulwazi Lochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT, amabhizinisi angonga isikhathi, anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi asebenzise izinsiza zawo zobuchwepheshe. Ngobuchule babo bobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzinikela ekwaneliseni amakhasimende, Ochwepheshe Bokusekela I-IT bangamaqhawe angacushiwe agcina amabhizinisi esebenza ngokushelelayo lapho ebhekene nezihibe zobuchwepheshe.
Ukubaluleka kokwesekwa kwe-IT emabhizinisini
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ubuchwepheshe buwumgogodla cishe wawo wonke amabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuza nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezingqinamba ezingaphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi zithiye ukukhiqiza. Kulapho indima ye-IT Support Specialist ibaluleka khona. Bangompetha bangempela, basebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi banikeze izixazululo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Amabhizinisi abhekana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zansuku zonke.
Esimweni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esisheshayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza, ukuba nokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT kubalulekile. Amabhizinisi, kusukela kwabaqalayo abancane ukuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu, athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, ukuphathwa kwedatha, kanye nenqubo yokuzenzakalela. Ngisho nephutha elincane lobuchwepheshe lingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele kwe-IT.
Uchwepheshe wosekelo lwe-IT onekhono umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinkingeni ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe. Baqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu ekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zisebenza kahle, zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi zikhulise ukukhiqiza. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT basiza amabhizinisi ukuthi alondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe ngokunikeza izixazululo ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwedatha. Ngokusatshiswa okwandayo kokuhlaselwa kwama-inthanethi nokuphulwa kwedatha, amabhizinisi adinga ochwepheshe abangasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile futhi bavikele ulwazi olubucayi. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT baqapha amasistimu, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi basebenzise izivumelwano zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yebhizinisi.
Izindima nezibopho zikachwepheshe wosekelo lwe-IT
Amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe nsuku zonke, kusukela ekucasuleni okuncane kuya ekuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele baqonde lezi zinkinga ezivamile ukuze banikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo. Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zobuchwepheshe amabhizinisi abhekana nazo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukungasebenzi Okungalungile Kwesofthiwe: Isofthiwe ijwayele ukuba neziphazamisi namaphutha angabangela ukuphahlazeka, amaphutha, nokulahleka kwedatha. Ochwepheshe abasekela i-IT baxilonga futhi balungise izinkinga zesofthiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
2. Izinkinga zenethiwekhi: Izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezifana nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okunensayo, ukwehla kokuxhumeka, noma ukunqamuka kwenethiwekhi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ochwepheshe abasekela i-IT baxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi, baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokwethembekile.
3. Ukwehluleka Kwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha: Izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha njengeziphakeli, amakhompuyutha, nama-peripherals angakwazi ukungasebenzi kahle, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT baxilonga izinkinga zehadiwe, balungise noma babuyisele izingxenye ezinephutha futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
4. Isipele Sedatha Nokutholwa: Ukulahleka kwedatha kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ukususwa ngengozi, noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT basebenzisa amasu okulondoloza idatha nawokuthola kabusha ukuze banciphise ubungozi bokulahlekelwa idatha unomphela futhi baqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
5. Ukuphulwa Kwezokuphepha: Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity, ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, zibeka engcupheni enkulu yebhizinisi. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT basebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha, fundisa abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili, futhi uphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha ukuze uvikele idatha yebhizinisi.
Amakhono abalulekile kanye neziqu zochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT
Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT banenqwaba yezindima nezibopho eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Eminye yezibopho zabo ezibalulekile ihlanganisa:
1. Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokuxazulula Izinkinga: Ochwepheshe abasekela i-IT baxilonga futhi baxazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Bahlaziya izinkinga, bahlonze izimbangela, futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu: Ukunakekelwa njalo kwesistimu kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT benza ukuhlola okujwayelekile, izibuyekezo, namapeshi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokuphepha.
3. Ukwesekwa kwabasebenzisi: Ochwepheshe bokwesekwa kwe-IT basiza futhi baqondise abasebenzisi bokugcina ababhekene nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Banikeza ukwesekwa okukude noma okusendaweni, ukubhekana nemibuzo yabasebenzisi nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT baqondisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, baqinisekisa ukucushwa okufanele, ukuphepha, nokusebenza. Baqapha umsebenzi wenethiwekhi, baxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma, futhi bathuthukise izinsiza zenethiwekhi.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha: Ukuvikela idatha yebhizinisi nezinhlelo ekusongelweni kwezokuphepha kuwumthwalo obalulekile wochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT. Basebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha, benze ukuhlola ukuba sengozini, futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha.
6. Ukubhalwa Kwemibhalo Nokubikwa: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bagcina amarekhodi anembile ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe, izixazululo, nokucushwa kwesistimu. Bakhiqiza imibiko, izinqubo zemibhalo, futhi bakhe izisekelo zolwazi ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
Ungaba kanjani uchwepheshe wosekelo lwe-IT
Amakhono athile kanye neziqu kuyadingeka ukuze uphumelele njengochwepheshe bokwesekwa kwe-IT. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Ubungcweti bobuchwepheshe: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kumele babe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, amasistimu wokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Kufanele bajwayelane namasu okuxazulula izinkinga futhi babe nolwazi lwezingxenye zehadiwe.
2. Amakhono Okuxazulula Izinkinga: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele babe namakhono aqinile okuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga. Kumelwe bakwazi ukuhlaziya izinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi, bacabange ngokujulile, futhi basebenzise izixazululo eziphumelelayo.
3. Amakhono Okuxhumana: Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kubalulekile kochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT. Badinga ukuxhumana ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe. Ukwengeza, kufanele babe abalaleli abakhuthele, abaqonda ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi futhi banikeze izixazululo ezifanele.
4. Ukuzijwayeza Kwesevisi Yekhasimende: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bavame ukuxhumana ngqo nabasebenzisi bokugcina. Kumelwe babe nesimo sengqondo esigxile kumakhasimende, isineke, nozwela lapho bebhekana nezinkinga zabasebenzisi. Amakhono amahle kakhulu enkonzo yamakhasimende anikela ekuhlangenwe nakho okuhle komsebenzisi.
5. Izitifiketi Nokuqeqeshwa: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bayazuza kuzitifiketi ze-CompTIA A+, i-Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE), kanye ne-Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi zithuthukisa amathuba emisebenzi.
Amathuluzi okusekela kwe-IT nesofthiwe.
Ukuba uchwepheshe wosekelo lwe-IT ngokuvamile kudinga inhlanganisela yemfundo, ulwazi, kanye nezitifiketi. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zichaza indlela yokuba uchwepheshe wosekelo lwe-IT:
1. Imfundo: Idigri kusayensi yekhompyutha, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, noma umkhakha ohlobene nawo uyazuzisa. Isisekelo esiqinile ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe kubalulekile.
2. Zuza Isipiliyoni: Izikhundla zezinga lokungena noma ama-internship eminyangweni yokwesekwa kwe-IT inikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuchayeka kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe futhi kunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwemisebenzi yosekelo lwe-IT.
3. Izitifiketi: Ukuphishekela izitifiketi eziqashelwa umkhakha, njenge-CompTIA A+ noma i-Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA), kuthuthukisa amathuba emisebenzi futhi kuqinisekisa ubungcweti bomsebenzi.
4. Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo: Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uhlala uthuthuka. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva, intuthuko, kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ngokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha, ukuya ezinkomfeni, nokuthola izitifiketi ezithuthukile.
I-IT isekela izinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bathembele kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe ukwenza izindima zabo ngempumelelo. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga, ekuqapheni, nasekugcineni amasistimu e-IT. Amanye amathuluzi wokusekela we-IT asetshenziswa kakhulu nesoftware afaka:
1. Isofthiwe yedeskithophu yesilawuli kude: Isofthiwe yedeskithophu yesilawuli kude ivumela ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT ukuthi bafinyelele futhi balawule amakhompyutha abasebenzisi bekude, okubenza bakwazi ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokoqobo.
2. Isofthiwe yedeskithophu yosizo: Isofthiwe yedeskithophu yosizo yenza lula izinqubo zosekelo lwe-IT ngokuphatha nokubeka phambili amathikithi okusekela, ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili yokuxazulula, nokugcina isisekelo solwazi sezinkinga nezisombululo ezifanayo.
3. Amathuluzi Okuqapha Inethiwekhi: Amathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi asiza ochwepheshe abasekela i-IT baqaphe ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, bahlonze izingqinamba, futhi babone izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela nemibiko yokusebenza.
4. Amathuluzi Okuxilonga: Amathuluzi okuxilonga asiza ochwepheshe bokusekela i-IT ekuxilongeni ihadiwe nezinkinga zesofthiwe. Basiza ukuhlonza izingxenye ezinephutha, ukuhlola isistimu, nokwenza imibiko ukuze kube lula ukuxazulula inkinga.
5. Isofthiwe Yezokuphepha: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bathembele kusofthiwe yezokuphepha, efana ne-antivirus, i-anti-malware, nama-firewall, ukuvikela amasistimu nedatha ezinsongweni zokuphepha. Lawa mathuluzi athola futhi anciphise imisebenzi enonya.
Izinzuzo zokukhipha izinsiza zokusekela ze-IT.
Ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa okwanele kwe-IT, ochwepheshe kufanele balandele izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Ezinye izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusekela i-IT zihlanganisa:
1. Impendulo Esheshayo: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele baphendule ngokushesha imibuzo yabasebenzisi nezinkinga, beqaphela inkinga futhi babeke okulindelekile okungokoqobo mayelana nesikhathi sokuxazulula.
2. Amadokhumenti: Ukugcina amadokhumenti anembile nakamuva ezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, izixazululo, nezilungiselelo kusiza ukwenza lula imisebenzi yosekelo futhi kunike amandla ukwabelana ngolwazi.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo: Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bafune ngenkuthalo impendulo yomsebenzisi futhi bayisebenzisele ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zosekelo. Ukuhlola njalo nokubuyekeza izinqubo zokusekela kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokwabelana Ngolwazi: Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile kanye nezinhlelo zokwabelana ngolwazi zisiza ochwepheshe abasekela i-IT bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bamuva futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo obuchwepheshe. Ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweqembu kukhuthaza ukubambisana nokuxazulula izinkinga.
5. Ukuqapha Okusebenzayo: Amasistimu namanethiwekhi okuqapha ngokuqhubekayo avumela ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT ukuthi bahlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zikhule. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, izibuyekezo, nokuhlolwa kokuvikeleka kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuhle kwesistimu.
Isiphetho
Ngenkathi amanye amabhizinisi enamaqembu asekela i-IT angaphakathi, amanye anikezela ngezinsizakalo zosekelo lwe-IT. Usizo lwe-IT lwe-Outsourcing lunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukonga Izindleko: Ukwesekwa kwe-IT kwangaphandle kuqeda isidingo sokuqasha abasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele, ukunciphisa ukuqashwa, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezindleko zenzuzo yezisebenzi. Amabhizinisi akhokhela izinsizakalo azidingayo kuphela.
2. Ukwesekwa okungu-24/7: Ukwesekwa kwe-IT kwangaphandle kunikeza usizo lwamahora onke, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zilungiswa ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki indawo yesikhathi noma amahora okusebenza.
3. Ubungcweti obukhethekile: Abahlinzeki besevisi yosekelo lwe-IT banethimba lochwepheshe abanamakhono ahlukahlukene nobungcweti. Bangakwazi ukusingatha izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene kahle, baqinisekise ukuxazululwa okusheshayo.
4. Ukuqina: Izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT eziphuma ngaphandle zingakhuphuka noma zehle ngokushesha ngokuya ngezidingo zebhizinisi. Njengoba amabhizinisi ekhula, ukwesekwa kwe-IT kunganwetshwa ngaphandle kobunzima bokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abengeziwe.
5. Gxila Emakhonweni Abalulekile: Ukwesekwa kwe-IT Kwangaphandle kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emakhonweni awo asemqoka kanye nezinhlelo zamasu. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT basingatha izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, bevumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emigomweni yawo eyinhloko.
