Our Izinsiza Zokubonisana Ngezokuphepha Ze-Cyber Iminikelo:
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziwukukhathazeka njalo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha ebucayi yenkampani yakho. Nazi izinsiza eziphezulu ezi-5 zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukusiza ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho liphephile ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwengozi.
A ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nenkonzo yokuphatha ingasiza ekuhlonzeni ubungozi ezinhlelweni nasezinqubweni zenkampani yakho. Le sevisi izohlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha futhi inikeze izincomo zokuthuthukisa. Ngokubhekana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona, ungakwazi ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekwephulweni kwedatha ebizayo ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza zakho zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi Nokuqapha.
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi nokuqapha kuyizinsizakalo ezibalulekile zokuxhumana nge-cybersecurity ezingasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ze-inthanethi. Le sevisi ihlanganisa ukuqapha inethiwekhi yakho ukuze kutholwe umsebenzi osolisayo nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi nokuqapha kungaphinda kuhlanganise ukuskena okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini nokuhlola ukungena ukuze kukhonjwe futhi kubhekwane nanoma ibuphi ubuthakathaka kusistimu yakho. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, ungavimbela ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi ugcine idatha yebhizinisi lakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile.
Ukusabela Kwesigameko Nokutholwa Kwenhlekelele.
Ukusabela kwesigameko kanye nezinhlelo zokutakula inhlekelele kubalulekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi noma ekuphulweni kwedatha. Le nsizakalo yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ibandakanya ukwenza isu lokuthi ibhizinisi lakho lizosabela kanjani futhi lilulame ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhomba umthombo wokuhlasela, okuqukethe umonakalo, nokubuyisela amasistimu akho nedatha. Ukuba nohlelo endaweni kunganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi kwenze ibhizinisi lakho libuye lisebenze futhi lisebenze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukubonisana Nokuhambisana Nokulawula.
Ukubonisana nokuthobelana nokulawula kuyisevisi ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi yamabhizinisi okumele ahambisane nemithetho nemigomo eqondene nemboni. Le sevisi ihlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthobela kwebhizinisi lakho nemithetho ye-HIPAA, PCI DSS, kanye ne-GDPR kanye nokunikeza isiqondiso sokuthi ungahlangabezana kanjani nalezi zidingo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, ungagwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi futhi ubonise amakhasimende akho ukuthi ubuthatha ngokungathi sína ubumfihlo bedatha yawo.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi.
Enye yezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa abasebenzi. Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuningi kuyaphumelela ngenxa yamaphutha omuntu, njengabasebenzi abawela imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuvamile kanye nemfundo mayelana nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ubungozi balokhu kuhlaselwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukuqeqeshwa ekulawuleni iphasiwedi, ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nemikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile. Ukwengeza, izinkampani zingenza ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okulingiswayo ukuze zihlole ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi futhi zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuhlosiwe okusekelwe emiphumeleni.
Izindleko Zokuhlaselwa Kwe-Cyber: Kanjani Izinsiza Zokubonisana Ngezokuphepha Ze-Cyber Ingagcina Ibhizinisi Lakho
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokwedijithali, ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi sekuyingozi enkulu emabhizinisini abo bonke osayizi. Izindleko zalokhu kuhlasela zingamangalisa, kusukela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Yilapho izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ziqala ukusebenza, zinikeza amabhizinisi ulwazi lokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Ngolwazi lwabo olujulile lwe-cyber landscape eguqukayo, lezi izinsiza zokubonisana zingakhomba ubungozi bezinhlelo zenkampani kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu enziwe ngokwezifiso okunciphisa ubungozi. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuvikela idatha yawo ebucayi, impahla yobuhlakani bengqondo, kanye nolwazi lwekhasimende ekuphuleni okungase kube khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane nemithetho nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini zezimali, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, neze-e-commerce, lapho ukuphepha kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi azivikela ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona ku-inthanethi futhi abonise ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuvikeleni ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende awo. Enkathini lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha kuba sematheni cishe nsuku zonke, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo maqondana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi akusaseyona inketho—kudingeka ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside.
Izindleko zezezimali zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungaba nomthelela omubi kwezezimali zebhizinisi. Ngokombiko wakamuva we-IBM, isilinganiso sezindleko zokuphulwa kwedatha silinganiselwa ku-$3.86 million. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko ezinjengokuphenya ukwephulwa komthetho, ukwazisa abantu abathintekile, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokuthola idatha elahlekile. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zindleko eziqondile, amabhizinisi angase abhekane nezindleko zomthetho kanye nezinhlawulo uma etholakala engahambisani nemithetho yokuvikela idatha.
Nokho, umthelela wezezimali udlulela ngalé kwezindleko ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi nakho kungaholela emiphumeleni yezomnotho yesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, isithunzi sebhizinisi singase sonakaliswe, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamakhasimende nemali engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrimiyamu omshwalense we-inthanethi angase anyuke ngemva kokuhlaselwa, okwenza kubize kakhulu ukuthi ibhizinisi lizivikele ngokuzayo.
Izindleko ezifihliwe zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Yize izindleko zezezimali zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi zibalulekile, izindleko ezifihliwe kufanele zicatshangelwe. Enye yezindleko ezinjalo ukulahlekelwa impahla yengqondo. Emnothweni wanamuhla osekelwe olwazini, impahla yengqondo ngokuvamile iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu yenkampani. Uma lolu lwazi luwela ezandleni ezingalungile, lungalimaza inzuzo yokuncintisana yebhizinisi.
Enye izindleko ezifihliwe yisikhathi nomzamo odingekayo ukuze ululame ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ukubuyisela amasistimu, ukwakha kabusha isizindalwazi, kanye nokusungula kabusha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kungaba yinde futhi kusebenzise izinsiza. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhizinisi lingase libe nokwehla kokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle, okuholela ekulahlekeni okwengeziwe kwezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungaholela emiphumeleni yezomthetho neyokulawula. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlasela, amabhizinisi angase abhekane namacala avela kubantu abathintekile noma izinhlawulo ezingokomthetho zokungathobeli. Lezi zimpi ezingokomthetho zingadla isikhathi futhi zibize, futhi zengeze kuzo zonke izindleko zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi.
Iqhaza lezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-Cyber zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni amabhizinisi ukuthi azulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Lezi zinsizakalo ziqasha ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu nge-cyber landscape eguqukayo futhi bangakwazi ukuhlonza ubungozi bezinhlelo zenkampani. Ngokwenza uhlolo olubanzi lwengozi, bangakhomba ubuthakathaka obungenzeka futhi bathuthukise amasu angokwezifiso okunciphisa ubungozi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuqasha izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi yikhono labo lokuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngendlela ephelele yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ezixazululweni ezingekho eshalofini, lezi zinsizakalo zicabangela izidingo nezinselelo ezihlukile zebhizinisi ngalinye. Basebenzisana eduze nethimba labaphathi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphepha ezihambisana nezinhloso nezinjongo zenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi zingasiza futhi amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ethobela imithetho nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini zezimali, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, neze-e-commerce, lapho ukuphepha kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu. Lawa masevisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezibopho zawo ezingokomthetho futhi agweme izinhlawulo ezibizayo ngokuvakashela zakamuva nemithetho yakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Izinzuzo zokuqasha izinsiza zokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ziningi. Okokuqala, lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza amabhizinisi ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abanamakhono aphezulu abasebenza ezicini ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kusukela ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi kuye ekubethelweni kwedatha, banekhono lokusingatha zonke izinsongo.
Okwesibili, ngokukhipha izidingo zabo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezinsizeni zokubonisana, amabhizinisi angakhulula izinsiza zangaphakathi futhi agxile emakhono awo ayisisekelo. Esikhundleni sokuchitha isikhathi nomzamo ekulawuleni izindaba zokuphepha, abasebenzi banganikela ngamandla abo emisebenzini enomthelela ngqo ekukhuleni kwenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi zingahlinzeka amabhizinisi ngokuqapha nokusekelwa okungu-24/7. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo ezingase zibe khona ziyatholakala futhi kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuhlasela okuyimpumelelo. Esimeni sokwephulwa komthetho, lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza futhi ekuphenduleni isigameko kanye nokululama, zisize ibhizinisi ukuthi libuyele ezinyaweni zalo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isevisi yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi yebhizinisi lakho
Ukukhetha isevisi yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi eyisibonelo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele imizamo yezokuphepha yebhizinisi lakho. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza isinqumo sakho:
1. Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Bheka izinsiza zokubonisana ezinomlando oqinisekisiwe wembonini. Kufanele babe nolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho futhi bajwayelane nezinselele ezithile ongabhekana nazo.
2. Ububanzi bezinsizakalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi isevisi yokubonisana inikeza ububanzi obuphelele bezinsizakalo ukubhekana nazo zonke izici zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha, nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko.
3. Izitifiketi neziqinisekiso: Hlola ukuthi isevisi yokubonisana inazo yini izitifiketi ezifanele kanye nemininingwane, njenge-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) noma i-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuqeqesheni.
4. Izinkomba zeklayenti kanye nobufakazi: Cela izinkomba kumakhasimende wangaphambilini futhi ufunde ubufakazi ukuze uqonde isithunzi sesevisi yokubonisana nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
5. Izindleko: Nakuba izindleko kungafanele kube yiyona kuphela into enqumayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isabelomali sakho lapho ukhetha isevisi yokubonisana. Qhathanisa izingcaphuno ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uthola inani lemali yakho.
Izisombululo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezihlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-Cyber zinikeza izixazululo eziningi zokusiza amabhizinisi azivikele ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinsiza zomthetho ongazilindela:
1. Ukuhlolwa kobungozi: Izinsizakalo zokubonisana zenza ukuhlola okubanzi kobungozi ukuze kutholwe ubungozi ezinhlelweni zakho nasezinqubweni. Bahlola umthelela ongaba khona wezinsongo ezihlukahlukene futhi batusa ukunciphisa ubungozi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha: Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zakho zokuphepha ezikhona futhi kuhlonze izindawo ongazithuthukisa. Angase afake isibuyekezo sezakhiwo zenethiwekhi yakho, izilawuli zokufinyelela, namandla okuphendula isigameko.
3. Ukuhlola ukungena: Okuphinde kwaziwe njengokugebenga kwesimilo, ukuhlola ukungena kuhilela ukulingisa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi ukuze kubonakale ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nokuba sengozini ngaphambi kokuba abadlali abanonya bakwazi ukukuxhaphaza.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha: Izinsizakalo zokubonisana zingahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuze zifundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Lokhu kusiza ukudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho.
5. Ukuhlelwa kwempendulo yesigameko: Esimeni sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, izinsiza zokubonisana zingakusiza wenze uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuchaza izindima nezibopho, ukusungula izivumelwano zokuxhumana, nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokubuyisela.
Izibonelo: Izibonelo zangempela zamabhizinisi azuze ezinhlelweni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Ukuze uqonde umthelela wezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zangempela zamabhizinisi azuze kubuchwepheshe bawo:
1. Inkampani A, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali, iqashe isevisi yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze yenze ukuhlola ubungozi. Isevisi ihlonze ubungozi kungqalasizinda yabo yenethiwekhi futhi yancoma ukuqaliswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi nokubethela. Ngenxa yalokho, iNkampani A ikwazile ukuvimbela ukwephulwa komthetho okungenzeka futhi ivikele ulwazi olubucayi lwezezimali lwamakhasimende ayo.
2. Inkampani B, umthengisi we-e-commerce, ihlangabezane nokuphulwa kwedatha okwafaka engcupheni ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu lekhasimende. Bacele usizo lwesevisi yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze basize ekuphenduleni isigameko kanye nokululama. Isevisi isebenze neNkampani B ukuze iphenye ukwephulwa komthetho, ivikele amasistimu ayo, futhi ixhumane namakhasimende athintekile. Ngobuchwepheshe babo, isevisi yokubonisana yasiza Inkampani B ukuthi yakhe kabusha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende futhi yehlise umonakalo wesithunzi.
Ikusasa lezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, indawo esongelayo izophinde iguquke. Izinsizakalo zokubonisana nge-Cybersecurity zizobaluleka ekusizeni amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kwalezi zinsongo ezivelayo. Ukuqonda kwabo okujulile kwezitayela nobuchwepheshe bakamuva kuzonikeza izinkampani ulwazi namathuluzi eziwadingayo ukuze zizivikele endaweni yedijithali eshintsha ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo izinsiza zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi zizokhula eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ebona ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, azofuna isiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze avikele impahla yawo nesithunzi. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokubonisana nezinsizakalo ukuze kwandiswe iminikelo yazo futhi kufinyelele izimakethe ezintsha.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali izinsiza zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi impumelelo yebhizinisi lesikhathi eside
Sengiphetha, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kuwusongo olukhulu emabhizinisini emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Lezi zindleko zezezimali nezicashile zalokhu kuhlaselwa zingacekela phansi izimali zebhizinisi, isithunzi, kanye nempahla yengqondo. Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinkampani zinganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi zizivikele ekwephuleni okungase kube khona.
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana nge-Cybersecurity zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela olwazini lochwepheshe, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezenzelwe wena, kanye nokuqapha nokusekelwa okungu-24/7. Ngokukhetha izinsiza zokubonisana eziyisibonelo nokusebenzisa izincomo zabo, amabhizinisi angabonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuvikeleni ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende awo nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Enkathini lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha kuba sematheni cishe nsuku zonke, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo maqondana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi akuseyona inketho—kudingeka ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke sicela ungalindi kuze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu. Tshala ezinsizeni zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi namuhla futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezihlala zivela zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
