Ukuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Elincane Ezinsongweni Ze-Cyber: Umhlahlandlela Wokuphepha Kwe-Cyber
Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, umatasatasa nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine inkampani yakho ithuthuka. Kodwa emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe ohlale uvela, kunenselelo entsha ongeke ukwazi ukuyiziba: izinsongo ze-cyber. Ngokukhula kokusebenza kwebhizinisi ku-inthanethi kanye nokuhwebelana kwedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane afana nelakho asephenduke izisulu eziyinhloko zezigebengu zama-inthanethi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekwephuleni okungase kube khona. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhambisa ezinyathelweni ezibalulekile zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi. Kusukela ekusetheni amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokusebenzisa ukubethela kuya ekufundiseni abasebenzi bakho mayelana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane, sizofaka konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ungavumeli isigameko esisodwa se-inthanethi sibeke engcupheni umsebenzi wakho onzima nokuzinikela. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezivezwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ungathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla.
Ukuqonda izinsongo ze-cyber kanye nomthelela wazo emabhizinisini amancane
Ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo ibhizinisi lakho elincane ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelo nomthelela walezi zinsongo. Izinsongo ze-Cyber yinoma yimuphi umsebenzi oyingozi ohlose ukuphazamisa, ukulimaza, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu ekhompyutha, amanethiwekhi, noma idatha. Lezi zinsongo zisukela ekuhlaselweni okulula, okufana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kuya kumasu athuthuke kakhulu afana ne-ransomware nokuphulwa kwedatha.
Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zivame ukubona amabhizinisi amancane njengezisulu ezilula ngenxa yezinsiza zawo ezilinganiselwe kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingaqinile kakhulu kunezinkampani ezinkulu. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi emabhizinisini amancane, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, kanye nezikweletu ezingokomthetho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho futhi unciphise ubungozi bokusongelwa ku-inthanethi.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-inthanethi amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ze-cyber ezingaphazamisa ukuphepha futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza. Ezinye zezinsongo ze-cyber ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Imikhonyovu Yobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buyindlela esetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama ayimfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elithembekile ekuxhumaneni ngogesi. Amabhizinisi amancane angaqondiswa ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amawebhusayithi mbumbulu, noma ngisho nezingcingo.
2. Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware: I-Ransomware isofthiwe enonya ebethela amafayela esisulu futhi ifune inkokhelo yesihlengo ukuze ithole ukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kuvame ukukhomba amabhizinisi amancane ngoba kungenzeka angabi nazo izinhlelo eziyisipele eziqinile, okuwenza abe maningi amathuba okuthi akhokhe isihlengo.
3. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Ukwephulwa kwedatha kuhilela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi, njengolwazi lwekhasimende noma impahla yobuhlakani. Amabhizinisi amancane ngokuvamile agcina idatha ebalulekile engakhanga izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaholela emiphumeleni yomthetho neyokulawula futhi kulimaze isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini amancane
Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi sekuyinkinga ebalulekile emabhizinisini amancane. Ukutshala imali ezindleleni ze-cybersecurity kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho nempahla yalo futhi kusiza ukwakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende akho nozakwethu. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kufanele kube okuhamba phambili ebhizinisini lakho elincane:
1. Ukuvikelwa Kwezimali: Ukuthola kabusha ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi kungase kubize, nezindleko ezihlanganisa ukulungisa, izindleko zomthetho, kanye nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi zezimali.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwesithunzi: Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungalimaza isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho. Amakhasimende nozakwethu balindele ukuthi idatha yabo isingathwe ngokuphephile, futhi ukwephulwa komthetho kungaqeda ukwethembana nokwethembeka. Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi.
3. Ukuthobelana Kwezomthetho Nokulawula: Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho ethile ephathelene nokuvikelwa kwedatha yekhasimende (isb., GDPR noma i-HIPAA). Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uthobela lezi zidingo.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ezinsongweni ze-cyber
Manje njengoba usuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi ake singene ezinyathelweni ezingokoqobo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ukulandela lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi.
Ukudala Inqubomgomo Yephasiwedi Eqinile
Inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile iyisisekelo sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kwebhizinisi lakho. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zingakwazi ukugqekeza kalula amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka, zibanike ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu akho nedatha. Nawa amanye amathiphu okudala inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile:
1. Sebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Ayinkimbinkimbi: Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi benze amagama ayimfihlo okungenani abe yizinhlamvu ezingu-12 ubude futhi bahlanganise osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
2. Gwema Amaphasiwedi Avamile: Ungawakhuthazi amagama ayimfihlo avamile, njengokuthi “password123” noma “123456789.” Lezi yizigebengu ezisebenza nge-inthanethi.
3. Sebenzisa Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi banikeze ifomu lesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kumakhalekhukhwini wabo kanye nephasiwedi yabo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Firewall kanye ne-Antivirus Software
I-firewall ne-antivirus software ibalulekile ekuvikeleni inethiwekhi yebhizinisi lakho elincane namadivayisi ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Nansi indlela ongasebenzisa ngayo la mathuluzi ngempumelelo:
1. Faka futhi Ubuyekeze Izindonga Zokuvikela: Izindonga zisebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi ne-inthanethi, eqapha ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka i-firewall futhi njalo ubuyekeza i-firmware yayo ukuze uvikeleke ezinsongweni zakamuva.
2. Faka futhi Ubuyekeze Isofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane: Isofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane isiza ukuthola nokukhipha isofthiwe eyingozi kumadivayisi akho. Faka isofthiwe ye-antivirus enedumela elihle futhi uyigcine ingeyamanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.
3. Skena njalo Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Hlela ukuskena okujwayelekile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumadivayisi akho ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Setha ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okungaguquki.
Ukufundisa Abasebenzi Ngezindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuphepha Kwe-Cyber
Abasebenzi bakho babalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwebhizinisi lakho elincane. Ukubafundisa ngemikhuba emihle kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo lapho uqeqesha abasebenzi bakho:
1. Ukubona Ama-imeyili Obugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Fundisa abasebenzi ukuthi bakhombe ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi bagweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa.
2. Ukusebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile: Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile kanye nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwephasiwedi kuma-akhawunti amaningi.
3. Ukuvikela Amadivayisi: Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bavikele amadivayisi abo ngokunika amandla ukukhiya isikrini, ukubethela idatha, nokugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingezamanje.
Njalo Ukwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Yedatha Ukuze Ugweme Ukulahleka Kwedatha
Ukusekela njalo idatha yebhizinisi lakho elincane kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokwenza isipele idatha:
1. Izinqubo Zokwenza Isipele Okuzenzakalelayo: Setha izipele ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho isekelwa njalo ngaphandle kokuncika ezinqubweni ezenziwa mathupha.
2. Gcina Izipele Ngaphandle Kwesizinda: Gcina amakhophi ayisipele edatha yakho ungekho endaweni noma emafini ukuze uvikele ekulimaleni ngokomzimba noma ukwebiwa.
3. Hlola Ukubuyiselwa Kwedatha: Hlola njalo inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izipele zakho zithembekile futhi zingabuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Ukuqapha kanye nokuthola izinsongo ze-Cyber
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokutholwa kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona kanye nokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Nawa amasu okufanele uwacabangele:
1. Sebenzisa Amasistimu Okubona Ukungeniswa: Amasistimu okuthola ukungena kwabantu aqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi athole umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
2. Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Olwazi Lokuvikeleka Nokuphathwa Komcimbi (i-SIEM): Amathuluzi we-SIEM aqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha yokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze ahlonze izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
3. Qeqesha Abasebenzi Be-IT Ngempendulo Yesigameko: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho be-IT baqeqeshelwe ukuphendula ngokushesha nangempumelelo ezigamekweni zokuphepha. Yakha uhlelo lokuphendula ngesigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi.
Ukudala inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amagama ayimfihlo awukuzivikela kokuqala ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Inqubomgomo yephasiwedi eqinile ivikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Nazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi nahlukile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana ne-“password123” noma “123456789.” Kunalokho, dala amaphasiwedi anezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-12 ubude futhi ufake inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, “P@ssw0rd$tr0ng!”.
2. Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA): I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi banikeze ngezindlela eziningi zokuhlonza, njengephasiwedi kanye nekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kufoni yabo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngisho noma iphasiwedi yonakaliswa.
3. Hlaziya njalo amagama ayimfihlo: Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi babuyekeze amagama abo ayimfihlo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi amaphasiwedi aphinde asetshenziswe noma aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Khumbula, inqubomgomo eqinile yephasiwedi isebenza kuphela uma isetshenziswa njalo. Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kwamaphasiwedi aqinile futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa ekudaleni nasekuwaphatheni ngokuphephile. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni zakho zamabhizinisi amancane kanye nolwazi olubucayi.
Isebenzisa ama-firewall kanye nesoftware ye-antivirus
I-firewall kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yizici ezibalulekile zesu eliqinile le-cybersecurity. Basiza ukuthola nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukutheleleka nge-malware, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa i-firewall ne-antivirus software:
1. I-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi lakho elincane ne-inthanethi, iqapha futhi ilawule ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo. Kuyasiza ukukhomba nokuvimbela umsebenzi osolisayo, ukuvikela amasistimu akho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-firewall: i-hardware firewall, efakwe kumadivayisi akho enethiwekhi, kanye ne-software firewall, efakwe kukhompyutha ngayinye. Kunconywa ukuthi kube nezinhlobo zombili zokuvikela okuphezulu.
2. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus: Isofthiwe ye-antivirus iskena amasistimu akho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namafayela anonya, iwavimbele ukuthi angalimazi. Kufanele ifakwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yebhizinisi elincane, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha, amaseva, namadivayisi eselula. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-inthanethi oluthembekile olunohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, olumelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nezici zokuvikela i-imeyili. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yebhizinisi lakho elincane.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Abasebenzi bakho badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho elincane. Ukubafundisa ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo:
1. Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi iqhinga elivamile elisetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma balande isofthiwe eyingozi. Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukuthi babone ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, nezinanyathiselwa. Sicela ubakhuthaze ukuthi baqinisekise ubuqiniso bama-imeyili futhi bangalokothi banikeze ulwazi olubucayi ngaphandle uma beqinisekile ngomthombo.
2. Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukuphepha. Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ukuthi baqaphele izingcingo ezingacelwanga, imilayezo, noma ukuvakasha komuntu siqu okucela ulwazi olubucayi noma ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zenkampani.
3. Imikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile: Gcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi avikelekile (HTTPS) nokugwema amawebhusayithi asolisayo. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bagweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathenjiwe.
4. Ukuvikeleka kwedivayisi yeselula: Imishini ephathwayo isengozini yokuhlaselwa i-cyber, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izinsiza zenkampani. Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zeselula, ezifana nokusebenzisa amaphasikhodi noma ukufakazela ubuqiniso bebhayomethrikhi, ukubethela idatha, nokubuyekeza njalo amasistimu wokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngokugqugquzela isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile, unganika abasebenzi bakho amandla okuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Ihlala yenza isipele idatha ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha.
Ukulahleka kwedatha kungaba nomthelela omubi ebhizinisini lakho elincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, noma iphutha lomuntu, ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo kubalulekile ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi. Nakhu okudingeka ukucabangele:
1. Izipele ezizenzakalelayo: Setha izipele ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ebalulekile igcinwa njalo futhi ngokuvikelekile kudivayisi yesitoreji sangaphandle noma isevisi yokwenza isipele esekelwe emafini. Lokhu kususa ingozi yokukhohlwa ukwenza isipele samafayela abalulekile.
2. Izipele zangaphandle: Gcina izipele ngokuhlukile kumasistimu akho ayinhloko. Lokhu kuvikela idatha yakho ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukuntshontshwa, nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi okungase kukhombe inethiwekhi yakho eseduze.
3. Hlola futhi uqinisekise izipele: Hlola njalo izipele zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle futhi zingabuyiselwa uma kudingeka. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isigameko sokulahleka kwedatha.
Khumbula, izipele zedatha azisona isixazululo sesikhathi esisodwa. Kwenze umkhuba ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo ukuze unciphise umthelela wezigameko ezingaba khona zokulahleka kwedatha futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukuqapha kanye nokuthola izinsongo ze-cyber
Nakuba ukuvimbela kubalulekile, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuba nezinhlelo zokuqapha kanye nokubona izinsongo ze-cyber. Ungakwazi ukubona ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona ngokugada ngokuqhubekayo inethiwekhi yebhizinisi lakho elincane futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Nakhu okudingeka ukucabangele:
1. Amathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi: Tshala imali ku-software yokuqapha inethiwekhi enikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi yakho. Lawa mathuluzi angathola umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, njengemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe noma ukudluliswa kwedatha, futhi akuxwayise ngokuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona.
2. Amasistimu okuthola ukungena nokuvinjelwa: Sebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena kanye nokuvimbela (IDPS) aqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi akhombe futhi avimbe umsebenzi osolisayo. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni okuvamile ku-inthanethi, njengokuhlaselwa kwe-denial-of-service (DoS) kanye nemijovo ye-SQL.
3. Ulwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwemicimbi (SIEM): Izixazululo ze-SIEM ziqoqa futhi zihlaziye idatha yomcimbi wokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi lakho elincane. Banikeza imininingwane ngezigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona, ezikuvumela ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ukubuyekeza amalogi njalo nokuhlaziya izehlakalo zokuphepha kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwebhizinisi lakho elincane.
Ukuthatha Izinyathelo Ezisebenzayo Zokuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Elincane Ezingongweni Ze-Cyber
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziyingozi eqhubekayo kumabhizinisi amancane endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekwephuleni okungase kube khona. Kusukela ekudaleni inqubomgomo eqinile yephasiwedi nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane kuya ekufundiseni abasebenzi bakho kanye nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Khumbula, ukuphepha kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Hlala uqaphile futhi uhlale unolwazi, futhi uzobe usendleleni yokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi emhlabeni wedijithali oshintshashintsha njalo.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuyisici esingaxoxiswana ngaso sokuqhuba ibhizinisi elincane endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi futhi uvikele impahla yebhizinisi lakho, isithunzi, namakhasimende. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, ngakho-ke ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva nemikhuba ehamba phambili kubalulekile. Tshala imali ekuqeqeshweni okuqhubekayo kwezokuphepha kwabasebenzi bakho futhi uhlole kabusha futhi ubuyekeze izindlela zakho zokuphepha ukuze uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngendlela efanele, ungaqinisa ibhizinisi lakho elincane ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo emhlabeni owandayo wedijithali.
