Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukwethembeka Izinsizakalo ze-IT ukuhlala ukuncintisana. Kusuka ukuphatha amanethiwekhi kanye nedatha ekunikezeni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, Izinsizakalo ze-IT zibalulekile ezinkampanini zabo bonke osayizi. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlanganisa konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo, izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo, nokuthi ungamkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele ngezidingo zakho.
Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwezinsizakalo Ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane.
Izinsizakalo ze-IT zibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane ahlale encintisana ezweni lanamuhla lebhizinisi elisheshayo neliqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Izinsizakalo ze-IT ezithembekile zingasiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuphatha amanethiwekhi awo, idatha, kanye ne-cybersecurity futhi anikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe lapho kudingeka. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinsizakalo, amabhizinisi amancane angase azabalaze ukuhambisana nezimbangi ezinkulu futhi angase abe sengcupheni yokuphulwa kwedatha noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphepha. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele wezidingo zakho.
Izinhlobo Zezinsizakalo Ze-IT Ezitholakalayo Emabhizinisini Amancane.
Izinsiza ezimbalwa ze-IT ziyatholakala kumabhizinisi amancane, ngalinye linezinzuzo ezihlukile. Ezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile ze-IT zifaka ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza isipele kwedatha nokuthola kabusha, i-cybersecurity, i-cloud computing, nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Amasevisi okuphatha inethiwekhi angasiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi anakekele futhi athuthukise amanethiwekhi awo. Ngokuphambene, izinsiza zokulondoloza idatha kanye nokutholwa ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebalulekile ivikelekile futhi ingabuyiselwa ngokushesha phakathi nenhlekelele. Izinsizakalo ze-Cybersecurity zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, kuyilapho izinsiza zekhompuyutha yamafu zinganikeza izixazululo ezingabizi nezingabekayo zokugcinwa kwedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe. Amasevisi okusekela ubuchwepheshe angasiza amabhizinisi amancane axazulule izinkinga futhi axazulule izinkinga ze-IT ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-IT Ofanele Webhizinisi Lakho Elincane.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT webhizinisi lakho elincane, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, cabangela izidingo ezithile ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho bese ubheka umhlinzeki osebenza ngokukhethekile kulezo zindawo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ulwazi lomhlinzeki, isithunzi, kanye nezinga lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokusabela. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela izindleko nokuthi umhlinzeki unikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo zentengo ezilingana nesabelomali sakho. Ngokuhlola izinketho zakho ngokucophelela, ungathola umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi asize ibhizinisi lakho elincane ukuthi lihlale lincintisana kukwakheka kwedijithali kwanamuhla.
Ukusebenzisa Izinsizakalo Ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane.
Ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-IT kumabhizinisi amancane kungase kube nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuze uhlale unokuncintisana esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izidingo ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho bese unquma izinsiza ezidingekayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha nokuthola kabusha, i-cloud computing, nosekelo lwesofthiwe. Uma usuzibonile izidingo zakho, ukuthola umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT onokwethenjelwa osebenza kulezo zindawo kubalulekile. Bheka umhlinzeki onedumela eliqinile, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okusabelayo, nezinketho zentengo eziguquguqukayo ezilingana nesabelomali sakho. Ngamasevisi alungile e-IT, ibhizinisi lakho elincane lingaphumelela enkathini yedijithali.
Ukugcina Nokubuyekeza Izinsiza Zakho Ze-IT Ukuze Uphumelele Isikhathi Eside.
Uma ususebenzise izinsiza ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho elincane, kubalulekile ukuthi uzigcine futhi uzibuyekeze njalo ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho, ukuhlela isofthiwe nezinyathelo zokuphepha, nokuqapha inethiwekhi yakho ngezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukuhlala wamanje kumathrendi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala lincintisana. Cabangela ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-IT ukuze wenze uhlelo lokulungisa njalo kanye nezibuyekezo ukuze ugcine ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza kahle.
Ukuvula Amathuba Amasha: Izinsiza Ze-IT Zingaguqula Kanjani Amabhizinisi Amancane
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinselele eziningi ukuze ahlale encintisana futhi echuma. Yilapho amandla ezinsiza ze-IT eqala ukusebenza, embula umhlaba wamathuba amasha. Kusuka ukwenza lula ukusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lwamakhasimende, izinsiza ze-IT angaguqula amabhizinisi amancane ngezindlela ongazicabangeli.
Ngezixazululo ezifanele ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zawo, athuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi ehlise izindleko. Ukuthi kusetshenziswa amasistimu asekelwe emafini okulawulwa kwedatha okungenazihibe noma ukuhlaziya okusebenzayo ukuze athole imininingwane ebalulekile, izinsiza ze-IT zinganika amabhizinisi amancane amandla okwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwejika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ze-IT zingaletha noguquko olukhulu ekuzibandakanyeni nasekugcinweni kwamakhasimende. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali namasu, amabhizinisi amancane angakha ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwamakhasimende futhi athuthukise ukwaneliseka.
Ukwamukela izinsiza ze-IT akusaseyona into ewubukhazikhazi obugcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokwamukela ilungelo Izixazululo ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angalinganisa inkundla yokudlala futhi uqhudelane nabadlali abaqavile. Amathuba awanamkhawulo, futhi makhulu amathuba okukhula. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba amabhizinisi amancane avule amandla awo angempela ngosizo lwezinsizakalo ze-IT.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukusebenza ngezinsiza ezilinganiselwe futhi abhekane nezinselele ezihlukile. Kufanele bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, bahlale beshesha, futhi basebenzise wonke amathuba ukuze baphumelele. Yilapho izinsiza ze-IT zidlala khona indima ebalulekile. Amabhizinisi amancane anganqoba imikhawulo futhi avule amathuba amasha okukhula ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izinsizakalo ze-IT zivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi enze lula ukusebenza kwawo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Njengoba kunezinhlelo ezifanele ezikhona, imisebenzi ebidla isikhathi neyamanyuwali manje isingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhulule isikhathi esibalulekile kubanikazi bamabhizinisi nabasebenzi. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zigxile ezinhlelweni zamasu kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi ewumongo, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela engcono.
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle, izinsizakalo ze-IT zinikeza amabhizinisi amancane ukufinyelela kudatha ebalulekile kanye nemininingwane. Izinkampani zingaqonda kangcono amakhasimende azo, amathrendi emakethe, namamethrikhi okusebenza ngokusebenzisa izibalo namathuluzi okubika. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha ivumela ukwenza izinqumo unolwazi futhi isiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ze-IT zivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi athuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali nezinkundla, izinkampani zingakha ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu, zenze imizamo yazo yokumaketha ngendlela efanele, futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okungenazihibe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, kukhuthaze ukwethembeka, futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ibhizinisi eliphindayo.
Izinsizakalo ze-IT zibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane aqhudelane endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla. Izinsizakalo ze-IT zinikeza isisekelo sokukhula nempumelelo, kusukela ekwenzeni lula ukusebenza kuya ekutholeni imininingwane ebalulekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzizwisa kwamakhasimende.
Izinsiza ze-IT zingaguqula kanjani amabhizinisi amancane
Nakuba izinsizakalo ze-IT zinikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu, amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele lapho esebenzisa futhi ephatha ubuchwepheshe. Izabelomali ezinomkhawulo, ukuntuleka kochwepheshe, kanye nemikhawulo yezinsiza kungenza ukuzulazula kusimo se-IT esishintsha njalo kube nzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqonda lezi zinselele nokuthola izixazululo ezifanele, amabhizinisi amancane anganqoba ngempumelelo lezi zithiyo futhi asebenzise izinsizakalo ze-IT.
Inselele eyodwa evamile izindleko ezihambisana nokuqalisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT nezinhlelo. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukusebenza ngesabelomali esiqinile, okwenza ukutshala izimali kubuchwepheshe bamuva kube inselele. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuphuka kwezixazululo ze-cloud computing kanye ne-software-as-a-service (SaaS), izindleko zokungena zehle kakhulu. Lezi zindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi afinyelele ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nezinhlangano ezinkulu ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Enye inselelo amabhizinisi amancane abhekene nayo ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Njengoba imisebenzi eminingi yebhizinisi ihamba ku-inthanethi, ingozi yezinsongo ze-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha iyakhula. Amabhizinisi amancane angase angabi nazo izinsiza zokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile noma aqashe abasebenzi bezokuphepha be-IT abazinikezele. Kodwa-ke, ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT abaphethwe, amabhizinisi amancane angakhulula isibopho sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kochwepheshe abangaqapha futhi bavikele amasistimu abo.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuntula ubuchwepheshe bangaphakathi bokuphatha nokugcina ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT. Bangase bathwale kanzima ukuhambisana nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe, ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi, nezinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga. Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kumhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa kungadambisa lezi zinselele, kuvumele amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile emakhono abo ayinhloko kuyilapho kushiyelwa izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinselelo ezihlukile ze-IT, okuhlanganisa nesabelomali esilinganiselwe, ubungozi be-cybersecurity, kanye nokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele zinganqotshwa ngokwamukela izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT abaphethwe, kanye nokukhipha izibopho zobuchwepheshe, okwenza amabhizinisi amancane akwazi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-IT ngempumelelo.
Izixazululo ze-IT ezingabizi kakhulu zamabhizinisi amancane
Izinsizakalo ze-IT zinamandla okuguqula amabhizinisi amancane ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukuzizwisa kwamakhasimende, umthelela wezinsizakalo ze-IT ungashintsha. Ake sihlole izindawo ezithile ezibalulekile lapho izinsiza ze-IT zingaguqula amabhizinisi amancane.
Izixazululo Ze-IT Ezingabizi Zamabhizinisi Amancane
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinsizakalo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane ukutholakala kwezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu. Sezadlula izinsuku lapho ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili. Ngokukhuphuka kwe-cloud computing kanye nezixazululo ze-SaaS, amabhizinisi amancane angafinyelela ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nezinhlangano ezinkulu ngengxenye yezindleko.
I-Cloud computing ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine futhi afinyelele idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza nge-inthanethi, aqede isidingo samaseva akusayithi kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibizayo. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko ezinkulu kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo. Amabhizinisi amancane angakala ngokushesha ingqalasizinda yawo njengoba izidingo zawo zikhula ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-SaaS zinikeza ukufinyelela okusekelwe kokubhaliselwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, okuqeda isidingo samalayisensi esofthiwe abizayo. Ngaphandle kokwephula ibhange, amabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa izinhlelo zesoftware ezahlukahlukene, njengezinhlelo zokuphatha ubudlelwano bamakhasimende (CRM), amathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi, nesoftware yokubala.
Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ze-IT ezingabizi kakhulu, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukwaba izinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo, ehlise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi atshale kwezinye izinhlelo zokukhula.
Iqhaza Le-Cloud Computing Ekuguquleni Amabhizinisi Amancane
I-Cloud computing ivele njengento eshintsha umdlalo kumabhizinisi amancane. Amabhizinisi amancane angathola izinzuzo eziningi futhi aguqule ukusebenza kwawo ngokuwahambisa emafini.
Okokuqala, i-cloud computing inikeza ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo. Amabhizinisi amancane angakhuphula ngokushesha ingqalasizinda yawo iye phezulu noma phansi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo ngaphandle kokutshala imali okubalulekile kuhadiwe noma isofthiwe. Lokhu kuvumela ukushesha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okubalulekile endaweni yanamuhla yebhizinisi esheshayo.
Okwesibili, i-cloud computing inika amandla umsebenzi okude nokusebenzisana. Ngamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe emafini, abasebenzi bangafinyelela umsebenzi wabo noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi angene kumachibi omhlaba wamathalente, andise ukufinyelela kwawo kanye namandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cloud computing inikeza ukuphathwa kwedatha okuqinile kanye nezixazululo zokusekela ngokulondoloza. Amabhizinisi amancane akusadingeki ukuba akhathazeke ngokulahleka kwedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu, njengoba abahlinzeki bamafu benikeza isipele esithembekile nezinsizakalo zokubuyisela inhlekelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ngisho nasemicimbini engalindelekile.
Kafushane, i-cloud computing iguqule indlela amabhizinisi amancane asebenza ngayo. Izinkampani ezincane zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo, zithuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi zizivumelanise nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo ngokusebenzisa ukuqina kwefu, ukuguquguquka, namandla okusebenza akude.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ze-Cybersecurity Zamabhizinisi Amancane
I-Cybersecurity isiphenduke into ebaluleke kakhulu njengoba amabhizinisi amancane ethembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe. Amabhizinisi amancane awavikelekile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha, futhi imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinyathelo ezifanele ze-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi amancane angavikela idatha yawo ebucayi futhi anciphise ubungozi.
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukubeka phambili imfundo yabasebenzi nokuqwashisa. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okuningi, okufana nama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemikhonyovu yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, kuqondise kubasebenzi njengesixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ochungechungeni lwezokuphepha. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa, amabhizinisi amancane anganika abasebenzi bawo amandla okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele asebenzise ukulawulwa kokufinyelela okuqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokulawula ukufinyelela okusekelwe endimeni. Amabhizinisi amancane anganciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi nezinhlelo kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele avuselele njalo futhi anamathisele isoftware nezinhlelo zawo. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezici zokuphepha kubalulekile. Amabhizinisi amancane angaphinda asebenzise amasistimu okuthola ukungena nokuvinjelwa ukuze aqaphe amanethiwekhi awo ngemisebenzi esolisayo kanye nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisana nomphathi Umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT anganikeza amabhizinisi amancane izixazululo ezibanzi ze-cybersecurity. Laba bahlinzeki bangaqapha ngokuqhubekayo futhi bavikele izinhlelo zamabhizinisi amancane, benze ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile, futhi banikeze izinsizakalo zokuphendula izigameko uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abeke phambili ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity futhi asebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha ebucayi. Amabhizinisi amancane anganciphisa ubungozi futhi aqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwemisebenzi yawo ngokufundisa abasebenzi, ngokuphoqelela ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nokubambisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT abaphethwe.
Iqhaza le-cloud computing ekuguquleni amabhizinisi amancane
Ukuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT kanye nezinhlelo kungase kube inkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe nobungcweti. Kodwa-ke, ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ophethwe, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukukhulula umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha i-IT futhi agxile ekwazisweni kwawo okubalulekile.
Izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zamabhizinisi amancane. Okokuqala, banikeza ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abanolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi lokuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT. Laba ngcweti bangakwazi ukuphatha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi, nezinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu asebenza kahle nangempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bensizakalo ye-IT abaphethwe bahlinzeka ngokuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zingabonwa futhi zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Le ndlela esebenzayo inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ithuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu, futhi iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezibanzi. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe bangasebenzisa izinqamuleli zomlilo, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, kanye nezinhlelo zokutholwa kokungena ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlelo zamabhizinisi amancane ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlola ukuphepha okujwayelekile kanye nokucwaninga ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zihlala zivikelekile futhi zihambisana nemithetho yemboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ophethwe kunganikeza amabhizinisi amancane ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva namathuluzi. Laba bahlinzeki bavame ukuba nobudlelwano nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe futhi banganikeza izixazululo nezincomo ezingabizi kakhulu ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zamabhizinisi amancane. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yakamuva ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Kafushane, izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe zinikeza amabhizinisi amancane ubuchwepheshe, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha akudingayo ukuze aphathe ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT ngempumelelo. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe, amabhizinisi amancane angagxila emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko yebhizinisi futhi ashiye izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Izinyathelo zeCybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ofanele kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane asebenzise amandla aphelele wezinsizakalo ze-IT. Ngabahlinzeki abaningi emakethe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ngaphambi kokunquma.
Okokuqala, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole izidingo nezinjongo zawo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsiza ze-IT ezidingekayo kanye nemiphumela efiselekayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlola abangaba abahlinzeki futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Okwesibili, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele ulwazi nolwazi lomnikezeli wesevisi ye-IT. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amarekhodi abo, ulwazi lwemboni, kanye nohlu lwezinsizakalo abazihlinzekayo. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abheke abahlinzeki abanolwazi lokusebenza nezinkampani ezifanayo futhi bangahlinzeka ngereferensi noma izifundo eziyisibonelo ukuze babonise amakhono abo.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ukusekela komhlinzeki kanye namandla okuphendula. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinga losekelo olunikezwayo, izikhathi zokuphendula, nezinqubo zokukhuphuka uma kunezinkinga noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele futhi acabangele ukutholakala komhlinzeki nokuthi ahlinzeka ngosekelo lwe-24/7, ikakhulukazi uma ibhizinisi lisebenza ngaphandle kwamahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole izinyathelo zokuphepha zomhlinzeki kanye nezindinganiso zokuthobela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unezimiso zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze avikele idatha ebucayi yebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abuze mayelana nezitifiketi zokuphepha, izinqubo zokulondoloza idatha, nezinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kuhlala kuvikelekile.
Okokugcina, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele ukwakheka kwamanani omhlinzeki kanye nemibandela yenkontileka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile izindleko ezihilelekile nokuthi ziyahambisana yini nesabelomali sebhizinisi. Izinkampani ezincane kufanele futhi zibuyekeze imigomo yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi, izigaba zokunqanyulwa, kanye nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe noma izinkokhiso.
Kafushane, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ofanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo zebhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki, amandla okusekela, izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nesakhiwo samanani. Ngokwenza ucwaningo nokuhlola okuphelele, izinkampani ezincane zingathola umhlinzeki ohambisana nemigomo yazo futhi asekele ngempumelelo izidingo zabo ze-IT.
Izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe amabhizinisi amancane
Ukukhombisa amandla okuguqula amasevisi e-IT kumabhizinisi amancane, ake sihlole izindaba ezithile zempumelelo zezinkampani ezisebenzise izinsizakalo ze-IT ngempumelelo.
Indaba 1: Ukuqondisa Kalula Ukusebenza Nge-Cloud Computing
Inkampani i-XYZ, ibhizinisi elincane lokukhiqiza, lizabalaza nezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nezinhlelo ezingahlangani, okuholela ekungasebenzini kahle nasekubambezelekeni. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT, basebenzise uhlelo lwe-ERP olusekelwe efwini oluqondisa ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuphathwa kwempahla, ukucutshungulwa kwe-oda, nokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa amaphutha kanye nokwenza ngcono izikhathi zokushintsha. Inkampani i-XYZ ithole ukonga kwezindleko okukhulu kanye nokukhiqiza okukhuphukile, ihlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Indaba 2: Ukuthuthukisa Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwekhasimende Ngokwenza Okuthandwa nguwe
Inkampani i-ABC, ibhizinisi elincane le-e-commerce, ibifuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende ayo futhi ithuthukise ukugcinwa kwamakhasimende. Basebenze nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ukuze basebenzise uhlelo lokuphathwa kobudlelwane bamakhasimende (CRM) oluvumela imikhankaso yokumaketha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuxhumana okuhlosiwe. Inkampani i-ABC ingathumela izincomo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezipesheli ngokusebenzisa idatha yekhasimende kanye nezibalo, ikhulise ukusebenzelana kwamakhasimende nokwethembeka.
Indaba yesi-3: Ukuqinisa Izinyathelo Zokuvikeleka Kwe-Cybersecurity
I-DEF yenkampani, inkampani encane yamasevisi ezezimali, ibone ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi lwamakhasimende abo. Bahlanganyele nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindonga zomlilo, amasistimu okubona ukungena kwabantu, nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Company DEF ithole ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezehlakalo ze-cybersecurity kanye nokwethenjwa kwamaklayenti kanye nokuzethemba kumasevisi awo.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa umthelela oguquguqukayo wezinsizakalo ze-IT kumabhizinisi amancane. Amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukunqoba izinselele, enze imisebenzi ibe ngcono, futhi avule amathuba amasha okukhula ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nokuhlanganyela nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT.
Ukuthola umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT olungile webhizinisi lakho elincane
Sengiphetha, izinsiza ze-IT zingase ziguqule izinkampani ezincane ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kuye ekuthuthukiseni ukuzizwisa kwamakhasimende kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, izinsiza ze-IT zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezingaqhubekisela phambili amabhizinisi amancane ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwamukela izinsiza ze-IT akusaseyona into ewubukhazikhazi obugcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokwamukela izixazululo ezifanele ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angalinganisa inkundla futhi aqhudelane nabadlali abavelele kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yamafu ebiza izindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, noma ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT abaphethwe, abancane.
Ukwamukela amandla ezinsiza ze-IT zokukhula kwamabhizinisi amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane afuna ukuguqula ukusebenza kwawo ngezinsizakalo ze-IT kumele aqale ngokuthola umhlinzeki wesevisi olungile. Nakuba izinketho eziningi zikhona, ukukhetha umhlinzeki ohambisana nezidingo nemigomo yebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile.
1. Ukuhlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho
Ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni yokukhetha, ukuhlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izindawo lapho amasevisi e-IT angenza khona umthelela obalulekile. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokusebenza, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha ubudlelwano bekhasimende (CRM). Unganciphisa usesho lomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ogxile kulezo zindawo ngokukhomba izidingo zakho ezithile.
2. Ukucwaninga abangaba abahlinzeki
Uma usunokuqonda okucacile kwezidingo zebhizinisi lakho, yisikhathi sokucwaninga abangaba abahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT. Qala ngokufuna izincomo kontanga embonini yakho noma amanethiwekhi ebhizinisi endawo. Ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nobufakazi nakho kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile esithunzini nasemandleni abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, cabangela izici ezifana nolwazi, ubungcweti, kanye nebanga lezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo ngayinye.
3. Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe nolwazi
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ulwazi kanye nolwazi lwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-IT abangaba khona ekusebenzeni namabhizinisi amancane. Bheka abahlinzeki abanomlando ofakazelwe wokuletha izixazululo eziyimpumelelo ze-IT kumabhizinisi afana nosayizi nomkhakha neyakho. Cabangela izitifiketi zabo, ubambiswano nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe, nanoma yimiphi imiklomelo noma ukuqashelwa abakutholile. Umhlinzeki onolwazi olujulile lwemboni kanye nesipiliyoni angakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izinselele zakho ezihlukile futhi alungisele izixazululo ezidingweni zakho.
4. Uma kucatshangelwa ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nezidingo eziguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT ongakala izinsizakalo zakhe njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula kubalulekile. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe umhlinzeki unikeza amamodeli entengo avumelana nezimo futhi angangeza noma asuse kalula amasevisi njengoba kudingeka. Umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT onwebekayo futhi ovumelana nezimo angaqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho yobuchwepheshe ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zebhizinisi ezithuthukayo.
5. Ukuhlola izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kwedatha kuyinkinga ephezulu emabhizinisini amancane. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinyathelo zabo zokuphepha kanye nezivumelwano. Buza mayelana nekhophi yabo yedatha nezinhlelo zokuhlenga izinhlekelele nendlela yabo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yebhizinisi lakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ekwephulweni komthetho, nezinye izinsongo.
6. Ukucela izinkomba kanye nokwenza izingxoxo
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, ukucela izinkomba kubahlinzeki besevisi ye-IT abasohlwini olufushane kuyancomeka. Xhumana namaklayenti awo akhona futhi ubuze mayelana nolwazi lwawo lokusebenza nomhlinzeki. Ukwengeza, xoxa nabahlinzeki abangaba khona ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho futhi uhlole ukuqonda kwabo kanye nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo. Lesi sinyathelo sizokusiza ukukala amakhono omhlinzeki wokuxhumana, ukuphendula, nokuhambisana nebhizinisi lakho.
7. Ukubuyekeza inkontileka nezivumelwano zezinga lesevisi
Okokugcina, ngaphambi kokuba uvumelane nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT, buyekeza ngokucophelela izivumelwano zeleveli yenkontileka (ama-SLA). Naka kakhulu ububanzi bezinsizakalo, izintengo, izigaba zokunqanyulwa, nanoma yiziphi iziqinisekiso noma iziqinisekiso ezinikezwayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi inkontileka ihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho nokuthi uyayiqonda izibopho zomhlinzeki nezibopho.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, amabhizinisi amancane angathola umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT olungile ukuze aguqule imisebenzi yawo futhi avule amathuba amasha okukhula.
Amadolobha Aphezulu, Amadolobhana, kanye Nezifundazwe zase-USA Izindawo Ezitholakala Ngaphakathi Ezikhonzwe Izinkonzo Zethu Ze-IT.
Alabama Ala. AL, Alaska Alaska AK, Arizona Ariz. AZ, Arkansas Ark. AR, California Calif. CA, Canal Zone C.Z. CZ, Colorado Colo. CO, Connecticut Conn. CT Delaware Del. DE, District of Columbia DC DC, Florida Fla. FL, Georgia Ga. GA, Guam, Guam GU, Hawaii Hawaii, HI, Idaho Idaho, ID, Illinois, Ill IL Indiana Ind. IN, Iowa, Iowa IA, Kansas Kan. KS, Kentucky Ky. KY, Louisiana La. LA, Maine, Maine ME, Maryland, Md. MD, Massachusetts, Mass. MA, Michigan, Mich. MI, Minnesota Minn. MN, Mississippi, Miss. MS, Missouri, Mo. MO, Montana, Mont. MT, Nebraska, Neb., NE, Nevada, Nev. NV, New Hampshire N.H. NH. I-New Jersey N.J., NJ, New Mexico, NM. NM, New York N.Y. NY, North Carolina N.C. NC, North Dakota N.D. ND, Ohio, Ohio, OH, Oklahoma, Okla. OK, Oregon, Ore. OR Pennsylvania Pa. PA, Puerto Rico P.R. PR, Rhode Island RI RI, South Carolina S.C. SC, South Dakota SD. SD, Tennessee, Tenn. TN, Texas, Texas TX, Utah UT, Vermont Vt. VT, Virgin Islands VI-VI, Virginia Va. VA,
Amadolobha Aphezulu, Amadolobhana, kanye Nezifundazwe zase-USA Izindawo Ezitholakala Ngaphakathi Ezikhonzwe Izinkonzo Zethu Ze-IT.
Washington Wash WA, West Virginia, W.Va. WV, Wisconsin, Wis. WI, kanye Wyoming, Wyo. WY, New York, New York, Los Angeles, California. eChicago, e-Illinois; eHouston, eTexas; Phoenix, Arizona; nasePhiladelphia, ePennsylvania. San Antonio, Texas. San Diego, California, Dallas, Texas. eSan Jose, eCalifornia; e-Austin, eTexas; I-Jacksonville, eFlorida. eFort Worth, eTexas; eColumbus, e-Ohio; e-Indianapolis, e-Indiana; Charlotte, North Carolina. eSan Francisco, eCalifornia; Seattle, Washington; eDenver, eColorado; e-Oklahoma City, e-Oklahoma; eNashville, eTennessee; El Paso, Texas; Washington, District of Columbia; Boston, Massachusetts. Las Vegas, Nevada; ePortland, e-Oregon; eDetroit, eMichigan; Louisville, Kentucky; eMemphis, eTennessee; eBaltimore, eMaryland; eMilwaukee, eWisconsin; e-Albuquerque, eNew Mexico; eFresno, eCalifornia; eTucson, Arizona; Sacramento, California
