Yini Iskena Sokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini?
A ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kuyinqubo yokuhlonza, ukulinganisa, kanye nokubeka phambili (noma izinga) ubungozi ohlelweni. Inhloso isiyonke ye Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini ukuskena, ukuphenya, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokubika ngezinga lobungozi elihlobene nanoma ibuphi ubungozi bokuphepha. kutholwe kumadivayisi asesidlangalaleni, abhekene ne-inthanethi nokuhlinzeka ngeyakho Inhlangano ngamasu okunciphisa afanelekile okubhekana nalolo buthakathaka. I Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini Kokuphepha Okusekelwe indlela yokwenza yakhelwe ukuhlonza ngokuningilizayo, ukuhlukanisa, nokuhlaziya ubungozi obaziwayo ukuze kunconywe izenzo ezilungile zokunciphisa ukuze kuxazululwe ubungozi bokuphepha obutholiwe.
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziwukukhathazeka njalo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Enye indlela yokuvikela inkampani yakho kulezi zinsongo ngokusebenzisa izikena zokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Lezi zikena zingasiza ukukhomba ubuthakathaka obungaba khona kunethiwekhi yakho namasistimu, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa futhi ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubaluleka ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini amaskeni nokuthi angazuzisa kanjani ibhizinisi lakho.
Kuyini ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi?
A ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini iskena sihlonza siphinde sihlole ubungozi bokuphepha kunethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlonza isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka, izimbobo ezingavikelekile, nezinye izindawo zokungena ezingaba khona zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi kuhloswe ukuhlonza lobu buthakathaka ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi noma abanye abadlali abanonya bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini, amabhizinisi angahlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona futhi athathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze avikele idatha yawo namasistimu.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlonza ubungozi ebhizinisini lakho.
Ukuhlonza ubungozi ebhizinisini lakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inkampani yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna izindlela zokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka kunethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokwenza ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile, ungakwazi ukubona lobu buthakathaka futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuthi zixhashazwe. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuphulwa kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi senkampani yakho. Thatha isikhathi sakho - beka kuqala ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Ukuthi amaskeni okuhlola ubungozi angazuzisa kanjani inkampani yakho.
Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zingazuzisa inkampani yakho ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, bangasiza ekuhlonzeni ubuthakathaka obungaba khona kunethiwekhi yakho, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba abagebengu basebenzise izigebengu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nalobu bungozi futhi uvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi ngokuqhubekayo. Ukwengeza, izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zingakusiza ukuthi uthobelane nemithetho namazinga embonini, njenge-PCI DSS ne-HIPAA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende nozakwethu ngokubonisa ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele idatha yenkampani yakho. Okokugcina, ukuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kungakusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili utshalomali lwakho lokuvikela ngokuhlonza ukukhubazeka okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele kuxazululwe kuqala.
Izinhlobo zokuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini.
Ukuskena okuningana kokuhlola ubungozi kungasetshenziswa ukukhomba ubuthakathaka obungaba khona kunethiwekhi yenkampani yakho, amasistimu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izikena zenethiwekhi, ezihlola ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ngobungozi; ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, ezibheka ubungozi ezinhlelweni zewebhu namawebhusayithi; kanye nezikena zesizindalwazi, ezihlonza ubungozi kusizindalwazi namasistimu okugcina idatha. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukuskena okukhethekile kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengamadivayisi eselula namasistimu asekelwe emafini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lokuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kwezidingo eziqondile zenkampani yakho futhi uziphathe njalo ukuze ugweme izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.
Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokwenza amaskena okuhlola ukuba sengozini.
Ukwenza amaskena okuhlola ukuba sengozini kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho kusuka ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ukulandela ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili kubalulekile:
- Khetha uhlobo olulungile lokuskena ngezidingo ezithile zenkampani yakho.
- Yenza iskena njalo ukuze uhlale uphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona.
- Beka kuqala ubungozi ngokusekelwe ebucayini babo kanye nomthelela ongaba khona ebhizinisini lakho.
- Sebenza nomhlinzeki othembekile, onolwazi lwe-cybersecurity ukuze wenze izikena futhi utolike imiphumela.
- Thatha isinyathelo sokubhekana nanoma ibuphi ubungozi obuphawulwe ngesikhathi sokuskena ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okuqhubekayo kwebhizinisi lakho.
Ubuciko Bokuvikela I-Digital Fort Yakho: Ukuthi Izikena Zokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini Zingavikela Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lakho
Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Njengoba abaduni beba yinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha endaweni. Kulapho amaskena okuhlola ubungozi angena khona. Lezi zikena zisebenza njengonogada obonakalayo, zikhomba ubuthakathaka endaweni yakho yedijithali futhi ziqinise ukuzivikela kwakho.
Ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi kuyindlela ehlelekile yokuhlonza izindawo ezingaba khona ezigebengwini. Ihlola amasistimu akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namanethiwekhi ukuze kutholwe ubungozi futhi ihlole ubungozi obubunayo. Ngokuhlola njalo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuthi busetshenziswe.
Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi azigcini nje ngokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Njengoba ukwephulwa kwedatha sekuvame kakhulu, amakhasimende aqaphe kakhulu kunangaphambili mayelana nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu. Ukutshala imali ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuvikeleni idatha yabo nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo babo.
Lesi sihloko sizodingida ekuvikeleni inqaba yakho yedijithali futhi sihlole ukuthi izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zingalivikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho. Hlala ubukele njengoba sembula izinzuzo nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqalisa lezi zikena ukuze ugcine izimpahla zedijithali zenkampani yakho ziphephile futhi zivikelekile.
Ukuqonda ukuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi kuyindlela ehlelekile yokuhlonza izindawo ezingaba khona ezigebengwini. Ihlola amasistimu akho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namanethiwekhi ukuze kutholwe ubungozi futhi ihlole ubungozi obubunayo. Ngokuhlola njalo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuthi busetshenziswe.
Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zisebenzisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yakho yedijithali. Lezi zikena zibandakanya kokubili izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezabantu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlola okuphelele. Ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ukukhomba ubungozi obuvamile, kuyilapho ukuskena okwenziwa ngesandla kubandakanya ukuhlaziya okujulile okwenziwa ngochwepheshe be-cybersecurity.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kobungozi bamabhizinisi
Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi azigcini nje ngokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Njengoba ukwephulwa kwedatha sekuvame kakhulu, amakhasimende aqaphe kakhulu kunangaphambili mayelana nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu. Ukutshala imali ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuvikeleni idatha yabo nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo babo.
Ngaphandle kokuskena okuvamile kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ibhizinisi lakho lisengozini yokuba yisisulu sezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zithuthukisa amaqhinga abo, bathola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi. Ngokuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ngokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, unganciphisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe yokwephulwa komthetho okungaba khona.
Ukuba sengozini okuvamile kumasistimu edijithali
Amasistimu edijithali angaba sengozini yezinsongo eziningi, futhi ukuqaphela ubungozi obuvame kakhulu kubalulekile. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
1. Amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile: Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqageleka kalula noma ukwehluleka ukuwabuyekeza njalo kushiya amasistimu akho esengozini yokuhlaselwa ngenkani.
2. Isofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi: Ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva zingadalula amasistimu akho ebungozini obaziwayo.
3. Amasistimu angalungiswanga kahle: Ukulungiselela iziphakeli ngokungalungile, izindonga zokuvikela umlilo, namanye amadivayisi enethiwekhi kungadala izintuba zokuphepha izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa.
4. Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Izisebenzi eziba yizisulu zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi zinganikeza ngokungazi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi.
5. Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungavikelekile: Amanethiwekhi angavikelekile e-Wi-Fi kanye nezivumelwano zokubethela ezibuthakathaka zingavumela abahlaseli ukuthi babambe idatha edluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi.
Izinzuzo zokuskena okujwayelekile kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Izikena zokuhlola ukuba sengozini okuvamile zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Ukubona ubungozi: Ngokuhlola okuvamile, ungakwazi ukuhlonza ubungozi kumasistimu akho futhi ubhekane nakho ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ziwaxhaphaze.
2. Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphepha: Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zikusiza ukuthi ubone ubuthakathaka namagebe kungqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha. Lolu lwazi lukwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho.
3. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo: Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho ethile ephathelene nokuphepha kwedatha. Izikena zokuhlola ukuba sengozini zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi ligwema izinhlawulo ezingaba khona noma izinkinga zomthetho.
4. Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali: Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungabiza kakhulu kumabhizinisi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho, ukonakala kwesithunzi, kanye nezikweletu ezingaba khona zezomthetho. Ukuhlola ukuba sengozini okuvamile kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bale miphumela elimazayo.
Izinhlobo zokuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ongazenza ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okuphelele. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Izikena zokuba sengozini kwenethiwekhi: Lezi zikena zigxile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi kungqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho, njengamarutha, amaswishi, nama-firewall.
3. Ukuskena kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo: Lezi zikena zihlola ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo, zikhomba ubungozi obungaba khona kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kanye nezivumelwano zokubethela.
4. Ukuskena kwesizindalwazi: Ukuskena kolwazi olugciniwe kuhlola ukuvikeleka kwesizindalwazi sakho, kuseshwa ubungozi kuzilawuli zokufinyelela nokubethelwa kwedatha.
Izinyathelo zokwenza ukuskena kokuhlola ukuba sengozini
Ukuskena kokuhlola ubungozi kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokuqinisekisa imiphumela enembile nethembekile. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezihilelekile:
1. Ukuhlela: Chaza ububanzi bokuskena, okuhlanganisa amasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zihlolwe. Nquma ukuvama kokuskena futhi unikeze izinsiza ezifanele.
2. Ukuskena: Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuhlola ubungozi ukuze uskene amasistimu akho, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuthi izikena zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezifanele.
3. Ukuhlaziya: Hlaziya imiphumela yokuskena ukuze uhlonze futhi ubeke phambili ubuthakathaka ngokusekelwe ebucayini babo nomthelela ongaba khona.
4. Ukulungisa: Yenza uhlelo lokubhekana nokukhubazeka okuhlonziwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa iziqephu zokuphepha, ukuvuselela isofthiwe, noma ukulungisa kabusha amasistimu.
5. Ukuqinisekisa: Yenza ukuskena kokulandelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imizamo yokulungisa ibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nobuthakathaka. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingcuphe ezisele.
Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokwenza amaskena okuhlola ukuba sengozini
Ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuskena kokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Cabangela le mihlahlandlela elandelayo:
1. Ukuskena okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kobungozi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo. Ukuvama kokuskena kungahluka kuye ngosayizi nobunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda yakho yedijithali.
2. Ukufakwa okuphelele: Qinisekisa ukuhlola ukuba sengozini kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nesizindalwazi.
3. Ukubambisana: Bandakanya ababambiqhaza ababalulekile, abafana nezingcweti ze-IT, amaqembu okuvikela, nabaphathi besistimu, kunqubo yokuhlola ubungozi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabalala okuphelele.
4. Amadokhumenti: Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokuskena kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, okuhlanganisa ubungozi obuhlonziwe, izinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathiwe, kanye nemiphumela yokuqinisekisa. Le mibhalo isiza ekulandeleleni inqubekelaphambili nasekuboniseni ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.
5. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi nezinqubo zokuthola ubungozi obusha futhi uphendule ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlola ubungozi elifanele
Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlola ubungozi elifanele kubalulekile ekuhloleni okunembile nokuphelele. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha ithuluzi:
1. Amakhono okuskena: Qinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lisekela izinhlobo zokuskena ozidingayo, njengenethiwekhi, uhlelo lwewebhu, noma izikena zesizindalwazi.
2. Amakhono okubika: Bheka ithuluzi elihlinzeka ngemibiko enemininingwane futhi engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngemiphumela yokuskena kubabambiqhaza ngempumelelo.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa: Cabangela ukuthi ithuluzi lihlangana kahle kanjani nengqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha ekhona, efana nezindonga zomlilo, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nezixazululo zolwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwemicimbi (SIEM).
4. Isithunzi somthengisi: Cwaninga isithunzi kanye nerekhodi lokulandelela lomthengisi wamathuluzi. Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende okuhle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umthengisi unikeza ukusekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile.
Ukuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuba sengozini kuskena isu lakho le-cybersecurity
Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi kufanele zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho lonke lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Cabangela amathiphu alandelayo okuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa kobungozi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuphelele ukuze kuhlonzwe izimpahla ezibalulekile namasistimu adinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuba sengozini.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko: Yakha uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini njengengxenye yemizamo yakho eqhubekayo yokuqapha nokunciphisa.
3. Imfundo yabasebenzi: Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho imikhuba engcono kakhulu ye-cybersecurity, njengokubona ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Le mfundo isiza ukuvimbela ukuba sengozini kwamaphutha abantu.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo: Buyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze isu lakho le-cybersecurity ukuze ufake izinsongo ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali nge ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ukuskena
Kule nkathi yedijithali, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izikena zokuhlola ubungozi zibalulekile ku ukukhomba ubuthakathaka enqabeni yakho yedijithali nokuqinisa izivikelo zakho. Ngokuhlola njalo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nobungozi, uthuthukise izindlela zokuphepha, futhi ugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Khumbula, i-cybersecurity iyinqubo eqhubekayo. Ukusebenzisa izikena zokuhlola ubungozi futhi uzihlanganise nesu lakho le-cybersecurity kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izimpahla zedijithali zebhizinisi lakho. Hlala uqaphile, hlala unolwazi, futhi uhlale uvikelekile.
