Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity (NCSAM) yasungulwa futhi iholwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) kanye noMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya wase-US (DHS).
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops Ithembisa Ukusekela Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity ka-2018 Njengoshampeni
07/18/18 - I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops umemezele lokho we isibe Umpetha Wenyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity (NCSAM) 2018. Sizojoyina umzamo womhlaba wonke okhulayo phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, amakolishi namanyuvesi, izinhlangano, izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuze sikhuthaze ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuqwashisa ngobumfihlo.
Umkhankaso onezigaba eziningi nofinyelela kude obanjwa minyaka yonke ngo-Okthoba, i-NCSAM yasungulwa njengomzamo wokusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezimboni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izakhamizi ezisebenza ngedijithali zinezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze zihlale ziphephile futhi zivikeleke kakhudlwana ku-inthanethi kuyilapho zivikela imininingwane yazo yomuntu siqu. Njengompetha osemthethweni, I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops uyaqonda yayo ukuzibophezela ku-cybersecurity, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, nobumfihlo.
I-National Cyber Security Alliance.
I-NCSAM eyasungulwa futhi iholwa yiNational Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) kanye noMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya wase-US (DHS), i-NCSAM ikhule kakhulu kusukela yasungulwa, ifinyelela kubathengi, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, izinkampani, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, amasosha. , izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nentsha ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-NCSAM 2017 ibe yimpumelelo engakaze ibonwe, ikhiqize izindaba zezindaba eziyi-4,316 - ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-68 uma kuqhathaniswa nokusakazwa kwabezindaba kwe-NCSAM 2016. Iqala unyaka wayo we-15, i-NCSAM 2018 iveza ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokukhulisa ukukhula kwenyanga kokutholwa kanye nokwandisa ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, imfundo yobumfihlo, nokuqwashisa emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
“Uhlelo lukaChampion lusaqhubeka nokuba yisisekelo esiqinile seNyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngokuvikeleka Kwe-Cyber eyimpumelelo eqhubekayo nenomthelela. Ngo-2017, izinhlangano ezingu-1,050 zibhalisele ukuxhasa le nyanga – okunyuke ngamaphesenti angama-21 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule,” kusho uRuss Schrader, umqondisi omkhulu we-NCSA. “Sibonga izinhlangano zethu Ezingompetha bango-2018 ngokuseseka nokuzibophezela ekuhlanganyeleni kwethu ekukhuthazeni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kanye nethuba lokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu.”
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-NCSAM 2018, uhlelo lwe-Champion, nokuthi ubamba iqhaza kanjani emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, vakashela staysafeonline.org/ncsam. Ungaphinda ulandele futhi usebenzise i-hashtag esemthethweni ye-NCSAM #CyberAware ezinkundleni zokuxhumana inyanga yonke.
Mayelana Nenyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity
I-NCSAM yakhelwe ukuthi ibandakanye futhi ifundise ozakwethu bezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni ngemicimbi nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa abantu ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze kwandiswe ukuqina kwesizwe uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko ku-inthanethi. Kusukela ngesimemezelo sikaMongameli esasungula i-NCSAM ngo-2004, lesi sinyathelo siye saqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yiCongress, federal, state, kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, kanye nabaholi abavela ezimbonini nasezifundweni. Lo mzamo obumbene uyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe indawo ye-inthanethi ephephile futhi eqinile futhi ihlala ingumthombo wamathuba kanye nokukhula okukhulu iminyaka. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela staysafeonline.org/ncsam or dhs.gov/national-cyber-security-awareness-month.
Mayelana ne-NCSA
I-NCSA iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yezwe engenzi-nzuzo, ubambiswano oluphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele oluphromotha ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nemfundo yobumfihlo kanye nokuqwashisa. I-NCSA isebenzisana nababambiqhaza abehlukene kuhulumeni, izimboni, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Ozakwethu abayinhloko be-NCSA yibhodi labaqondisi be-DHS kanye ne-NCSA, okuhlanganisa nabamele i-ADP; I-Aetna; I-AT&T Services Inc.; Ibhange laseMelika; I-CDK Global, LLC; Cisco; Inkampani yeComcast; I-ESET eNyakatho Melika; Facebook; Google; Intel Corporation; Ukusebenza Okunengqondo; I-Marriott International; I-Mastercard; Microsoft Corporation; I-Mimecast; I-NXP Semiconductors; Raytheon; I-RSA, Uphiko Lwezokuphepha lwe-EMC; Salesforce; I-Symantec Corporation; I-TeleSign; Visa kanye Wells Fargo. Imizamo ewumsuka ye-NCSA ihlanganisa Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngokuvikeleka Kwe-Cyber (Okthoba), Usuku Lobumfihlo Bedatha (Jan. 28), kanye ne-STOP. CABANGA. XHUMANA™; futhi I-CyberSecure Ibhizinisi Lami™, enikeza ama-webinars, izinsiza zewebhu, nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi amelane futhi akwazi ukumelana nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nge-NCSA, sicela uvakashele staysafeonline.org/about.
Mayelana STOP. CABANGA. XHUMANA.
IMA. CABANGA. CONNECT.™ umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi wokusiza zonke izakhamuzi ezidijithali zihlale ziphephile futhi zivikeleke kakhulu ku-inthanethi. Umlayezo udalwe umfelandawonye ongakaze ubonwe wezinkampani ezizimele, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinobuholi obuhlinzekwe yi-NCSA kanye ne-APWG. Umkhankaso wethulwa ngo-Okthoba 2010 ngabakwa-STOP. CABANGA. CONNECT.™ I-Messaging Convention ngokubambisana nohulumeni wase-US, okuhlanganisa ne-White House. I-NCSA, ngokubambisana ne-APWG, iyaqhubeka nokuhola umkhankaso. I-DHS ihola ukuzibandakanya kombuso emkhankasweni. Funda ukuthi ungazibandakanya kanjani ngokulandela STOP. CABANGA. CONNECT.™ ivuliwe Facebook futhi Twitter nokuvakasha stopthinkconnect.org.
Kungani Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity ibaluleke Kakhulu Kunangaphambili
Esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali esithuthuka ngokushesha, ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zanda, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano kufanele bahlale beqaphile ukuze bazivikele ekwephuleni okungase kube khona nokuhlaselwa. Kungakho Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity ibaluleke kakhulu manje kunangaphambili.
INyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity, umkhankaso waminyaka yonke obanjwe ngo-Okthoba, uhlose ukufundisa kanye nokunika amandla abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Inikeza ithuba lokuqwashisa nokuqinisa ukuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ngokukhula okusheshayo komsebenzi okude, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, nokuthenga ngedijithali, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Ngenyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity, abantu ngabanye bangafunda mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, izindlela zokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu, kanye nendlela yokubona nokusabela emizamweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Amabhizinisi angaphinda asebenzise le nyanga ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwabo olubucayi.
Sengiphetha, Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuvikela ukuba khona kwethu ku-inthanethi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo esabelana ngawo njengoba sizulazula emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali. Ngokuhlala unolwazi nokwamukela okuhle Ukuphepha kwe-cyber imikhuba, singasiza ukudala indawo yedijithali ephephile yawo wonke umuntu.
Ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity
Ukuqwashisa nge-Cybersecurity akuyona nje i-buzzword kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yedijithali. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi. Umthelela ungafinyelela kude, kusukela ekuntshontshweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu kuya ekulahlekeni kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Ngokubamba iqhaza eNyangeni Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangafunda mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva, baqonde ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo ezisheshayo, futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Izibalo ze-Cybersecurity namathrendi
Ukuze uqonde ngempela ukubaluleka kweNyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo samanje sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Izibalo zakamuva ziveza izinga elishaqisayo lezinsongo ze-cyber. Ngokusho kwe-Cybersecurity Almanac yango-2021, ubugebengu be-inthanethi buzobiza umnotho womhlaba ngaphezulu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10.5 zamaRandi ngonyaka ngo-2025. Lesi sibalo esishaqisayo sigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Ukwengeza, ukwanda komsebenzi oqhelile kanye nokuthembela okwengeziwe kubuchwepheshe bedijithali kuye kwadala amathuba amasha ezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-ransomware, nokuphulwa kwedatha sekwande kakhulu, kuqondiswe kubantu nezinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi. Ukuqwashisa nge-Cybersecurity kubalulekile ekugwemeni lezi zinsongo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wazo.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi abhekana nazo.
Amabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi, ayizinjongo eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ababhekana nazo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu asebenzayo okuphepha ku-inthanethi. Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli basebenzisa ama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma imilayezo ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzi ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibethela idatha ebalulekile futhi zifuna inkokhelo ukuze ikhishwe, nazo ziyakhuphuka.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlaselwa kwe-supply chain, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibeka engcupheni umthengisi othembekile noma uzakwethu ukuze athole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni zenhlangano eqondiwe, kubangela usongo olukhulu. Ukuyekethisa i-imeyili yebhizinisi, izinsongo zangaphakathi, kanye nokuba sengozini kwe-IoT ezinye izindawo ezikhathazayo. Ngokubona lezi zinsongo, izinhlangano zingavikela ngokuqhubekayo izimpahla zazo.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity enhlanganweni yakho
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity enhlanganweni yakho kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ukuqwashisa futhi uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho:
1. Fundisa Izisebenzi: Yenza izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile ukuze ufundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi, imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi.
2. Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile: Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, ayinkimbinkimbi futhi basebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze bengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
3. Gcina Isofthiwe Isesikhathini Sakamuva: Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe namasistimu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi banamapheshana okuvikela akamuva kanye nokuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo.
4. Yenza Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile Kokuba sengcupheni: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlonze futhi ubhekane nobuthakathaka nengqalasizinda yenhlangano yakho namasistimu.
5. Sungula Amacebo Okuphendula Isigameko: Thuthukisa futhi uhlole izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko ukuze uqinisekise ukusabela okusheshayo nangempumelelo ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, ungakha isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi enhlanganweni yakho futhi unciphise ubungozi bokusongelwa ku-inthanethi.
Iqhaza labasebenzi ku-cybersecurity
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ngokuvamile ziwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Abasebenzi bangaba yizisulu zemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngaphandle kokuqwashisa nokuqeqeshwa okufanele noma bazibandakanye ekuziphatheni okuyingozi ku-inthanethi.
Izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha eziphelele ukuze zifundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukufinyelela ngokuphephile amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ukude, nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile.
Izisebenzi kufanele futhi zikhuthazwe ukuthi zibike ngokushesha noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Ngokukhuthaza isiko lokuxhumana ngokuvulelekile nokuziphendulela, izinhlangano zinganika abasebenzi bazo amandla ukuze babe ababambiqhaza abakhuthele ku-cybersecurity.
Amathuluzi nezinsiza zeNyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity
National Ukuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity Inyanga inikeza ingcebo yamathuluzi nezinsiza zokusiza abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukuthi baqinise imikhuba yokuphepha kwe-cyber. Nazi izinsiza ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ongazihlola:
1. I-StaySafeOnline.org: Le webhusayithi inikeza amathiphu anhlobonhlobo, imihlahlandlela, nezinto zokufundisa ukusiza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bathuthukise ukuma kwabo ku-cybersecurity.
2. I-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA): I-CISA inikeza izinsiza eziningi, okuhlanganisa ama-webinars, imihlahlandlela, namathuluzi wamathuluzi, ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthukise ukuzivikela kwazo ku-cybersecurity.
3. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Samazinga Nobuchwepheshe (i-NIST): I-NIST inikezela ngezinhlaka zokuphepha ku-inthanethi nemihlahlandlela izinhlangano ezingazisebenzisa ukuze zihlole futhi zithuthukise izinqubo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
4. Imicimbi Yomphakathi Wasendaweni: Imiphakathi eminingi ihlela imicimbi yokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity phakathi neNyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity. Ukubamba iqhaza kule micimbi kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile namathuba okuxhumana.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangaqonda kangcono imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi bahlale benolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva nezinsongo.
Ukuzibandakanya nemicimbi yomphakathi kanye nezinhlelo
Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Ngokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity imayelana nemizamo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nethuba lokuxhumana nomphakathi wonkana. Izinhlangano eziningi nemiphakathi ibamba imicimbi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa mayelana nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Cabangela ukubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zasendaweni, izingqungquthela, noma ama-webinars agxile ku-cybersecurity. Ukuzibandakanya kule micimbi kukhulisa ulwazi lwakho futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo nezinhlangano. Ukusebenzisana nabanye kungasiza ukukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha ku-inthanethi eliqine kakhudlwana futhi kwakhe inethiwekhi yokusekela ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe kanye nezinhlangano ze-cybersecurity
Ukubambisana kubalulekile ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity inikeza inkundla ekahle yokuxhumana nochwepheshe nezinhlangano ze-cybersecurity. Xhumana namafemu wendawo we-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zezimboni, noma ama-ejensi kahulumeni ukuze uhlole ubambiswano olungase lube khona noma ukusebenzisana.
Lokhu kubambisana kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, njengemikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokuhlanganyela, ukwabelana ngolwazi, noma izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zalezi zinhlangano, ungaqinisa izivikelo zakho ze-cybersecurity futhi ufake isandla endaweni ephephile yedijithali.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity
Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuvikela ukuba khona kwethu ku-inthanethi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo esabelana ngawo njengoba sizulazula emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi futhi samukele imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, singasiza ukudala indawo yedijithali ephephile yawo wonke umuntu.
Inyanga Kazwelonke Yokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity inikeza ithuba elibalulekile lokuzifundisa, abasebenzi bethu, kanye nemiphakathi yethu mayelana nokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Inikeza inkundla yokufunda mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva, ukusebenzisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, nokuhlanganyela nochwepheshe nezinhlangano.
Khumbula, I-cybersecurity akuwona umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo, singanciphisa ubungozi futhi siqinisekise ikusasa elivikelekile ledijithali lethu kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo. Asilamukele leli thuba futhi senze inyanga ngayinye ibe yinyanga yokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity.
