Ukuhambisa ibhizinisi lakho emafini kungase kube nzima, kodwa usizo lwezinsizakalo eziphethwe lungenza uguquko lube bushelelezi futhi luvikeleke. Amasevisi aphethwe anganikeza ukulungiselelwa kwamafu, ukuvikeleka, nobungcweti bokulungisa, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezinhlosweni zebhizinisi lakho. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zamasevisi aphethwe ngendawo yakho yamafu.
Yiziphi Izinkonzo Eziphethwe Emafu?
Amasevisi aphethwe kumafu abhekisela ekukhipheni ukuphathwa kwe-IT nokusekelwa kwezinsizakalo ezisekelwe emafini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana ukuqapha, ukunakekelwa, ukuphepha, kanye nokwenza kahle kwendawo yakho yamafu. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe (ama-MSP) banganikezela ngamasevisi afanelana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezinhlosweni zakho eziyinhloko zebhizinisi kuyilapho ushiyela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Izinzuzo Zamasevisi Aphethwe ku-Cloud.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe efwini. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezinhlosweni zakho ezibalulekile zebhizinisi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuphatha indawo yakho yamafu. Ama-MSP angaphinda ahlinzeke ngokuqapha nokusekelwa okungu-24/7, aqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakho yamafu ihlezi ivikelekile futhi ilungiselelwe ukusebenza. Ukwengeza, ama-MSP angakunikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, njengoba enolwazi nezinsiza zokuphatha indawo yakho yamafu ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu kunalokho obungakwenza uwedwa.
Ukuphepha Nokuthobela Emafu.
Ukuphepha nokuthobela kuphakathi kwezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi athuthela emafini. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yamafu ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuphepha nokuhambisana. Bangasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nokubethela kwedatha ukuvikela idatha yakho ekusongweni kwe-cyber. Bangaphinde bakusize uzulazule emithethweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthobela efana ne-HIPAA ne-GDPR, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lithobela yonke imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.
Ukonga Izindleko Ngamasevisi Aphethwe.
Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni izinzuzo zokuphepha nokuthobelana, amasevisi aphethwe efwini angasiza amabhizinisi onge imali. Ngu ukukhipha ukuphathwa kwe-IT kumhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle, izinkampani zinganciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi be-IT kanye nengqalasizinda yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile mayelana namaholo, izinzuzo, kanye nemishini. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangakwazi futhi ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise indawo yawo yamafu, aqinisekise ukuthi akhokhela izinsiza ezidingekayo kuphela futhi agweme izindleko ezingadingekile.
Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wezinsizakalo Eziphethwe Ofanele.
Uma ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe wendawo yakho yamafu, kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi uthole umhlinzeki ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Bheka umhlinzeki onolwazi embonini yakho kanye nerekhodi lempumelelo. Cabangela ubuchwepheshe babo kubuchwepheshe bamafu kanye nekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7 futhi uzibophezela ngokuqinile ekuvikelekeni nasekuthobeleni.
Ukuvula Amandla Ezinsizakalo Eziphethwe Emafini: Yenza Lula, Lungiselela, futhi Kala Ibhizinisi Lakho
Ingabe ubheke ukwenza lula, ulungiselele, futhi ukale ibhizinisi lakho emafini? Ungabe usabheka okunye ngoba amasevisi aphethwe alapha ukuze uvule amandla aphelele engqalasizinda yakho yamafu. Esimweni sanamuhla sebhizinisi esisheshayo, ukusebenzisa amandla efu kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ushesha futhi unokuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, ukuzulazula ezinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha indawo yamafu kungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi.
Yilapho izinsiza eziphethwe zingena khona. Ngokukhipha ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yakho yefu kubahlinzeki abangochwepheshe, ungagxila kulokho owenza kahle kakhulu – ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho. Ngeqembu lochwepheshe abazinikele abanakekela indawo yakho yamafu, ungakwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, nezindleko ezincishisiwe.
Amasevisi aphethwe enza ukuphatha amafu kube lula, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unezinsiza ezifanele kanye nezilungiselelo. Balungiselela ingqalasizinda yakho yamafu, baqinisekise ukuthi ivikelekile, iyalinganiswa, futhi ihlala ikhona. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, bakusiza ukuthi ukhulise ibhizinisi lakho ngokukunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuvumelana nezimfuno eziguqukayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amandla ezinsizakalo eziphethwe efwini nokuthi zingakusiza kanjani wenze lula, ulungiselele, futhi ukale ibhizinisi lakho endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla.
Ukuqonda amasevisi aphethwe efwini.
I-Cloud computing iguqule indlela amabhizinisi asebenza ngayo nokuphatha ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT. Ifu linikeza izinsiza zekhompuyutha cishe ezingenamkhawulo ezingafinyelelwa lapho zidingeka, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi alinganisele ukusebenza kwawo futhi azivumelanise nezidingo eziguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha indawo yamafu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti.
Amasevisi aphethwe kumafu abhekisela ekukhipheni ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yefu kumhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle. Laba bahlinzeki banamakhono nolwazi lokusingatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke yendawo yakho yamafu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukukhulula umthwalo wokuphatha ingqalasizinda yamafu futhi agxile emisebenzini yebhizinisi ewumongo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe efwini
Ukusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe emafini kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Okokuqala, ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi angenele ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abakhathalela izindawo zamafu. Laba ngcweti banolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bamafu nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, eziqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ilungiswa ngendlela efanele futhi ithuthukiselwe ukusebenza.
Okwesibili, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe banikeza ukwesekwa nokuqapha ubusuku nemini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho yamafu ihlala ikhona futhi ivikelekile. Bahlonza futhi baxazulule izinkinga, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bakhulise isikhathi sokuphumula. Leli zinga losekelo livumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile ekwazisweni kwawo okubalulekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezici zobuchwepheshe zokuphatha indawo yamafu.
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe efwini kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko zebhizinisi. Ngokukhipha ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yakho yamafu, ususa isidingo sokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bangaphakathi, unciphisa izindleko eziphezulu. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bavame ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bamafu, okubavumela ukuthi baxoxisane ngamanani angcono kumakhasimende abo.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ekuphathweni kwamafu
Ukuphatha indawo yamafu kuhambisana nesabelo sakho esihle sezinselele. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu amabhizinisi abhekana nazo ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe bamafu. Kukhona abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu abaningi, ngamunye unesethi yawo yeminikelo nokucushwa. Ukuzulazula kulo mhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi angenayo izinsiza ezikhethekile ze-IT.
Enye inselele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo yamafu. Ngokwanda kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kumele asebenzise izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze avikele idatha yawo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuphatha ukuphepha emafini kudinga ubuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifana nobunikazi nokuphathwa kokufinyelela, ukubethela, nokutholwa kosongo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yamafu ithuthukiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze isebenze. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha izinhlobo zezibonelo ezifanele, ukulungisa izinqubomgomo zokukala ngokuzenzakalela, nokuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwensiza. Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okufanele, amabhizinisi angase abhekane nezingqinamba zokusebenza noma ukuchitha ngokweqile izinsiza ezingadingekile.
Amasevisi aphethwe enza lula kanjani ukuphathwa kwamafu
Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe benza ukuphatha amafu kube lula ngokunakekela izici zobuchwepheshe zokuphatha indawo yamafu. Banolwazi ekuhlinzekweni kwengqalasizinda, ukuqapha, ukuchibiyela, kanye nama-backups. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emisebenzini yawo ebalulekile nasezinhlelweni zamasu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe banolwazi olujulile lwamapulatifomu amafu ahlukene, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise ingqalasizinda yakho ukuze usebenze kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Bangahlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho futhi batuse inhlanganisela efanele yezinsizakalo zamafu, baqinisekise ukuthi ukhokhela lokho okudingayo kuphela. Leli zinga lokuthuthukisa lisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi azuze i-ROI engcono kusuka ekutshalweni kwawo kwamafu.
Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe banikeza ukuphathwa okumaphakathi nokuqapha ingqalasizinda yakho yamafu. Zihlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni nempilo yendawo okuzungezile, okuvumela ukuxazululwa kodaba okusebenzayo. Ngokuqapha nokusekelwa okungu-24/7, amabhizinisi angaqiniseka ukuthi indawo yawo yamafu iphephile.
Ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lakho ngamasevisi aphethwe emafini
Ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziphethwe efwini kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo futhi ashayele ukusebenza kahle. Enye indlela abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo abafinyelela ngayo lokhu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuzenzakalela kanye ne-orchestration. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukwenza lula izinqubo, anciphise ukungenelela mathupha, futhi athuthukise ukukhiqiza.
Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangakwazi futhi ukusiza amabhizinisi ekusebenziseni izinqubo ezihamba phambili namazinga womkhakha wokuphathwa kwamafu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukulandela izinhlaka zokuphepha, ezifana ne-ISO 27001, nokusebenzisa amasu okulondoloza kanye nokulungisa inhlekelele. Ngokunamathela kulawa mazinga, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ubuqotho nokutholakala kwedatha yawo nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda yakho yefu ngokulungisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa. Bangakwazi ukuhlaziya amaphethini womthwalo wakho womsebenzi, bahlonze izingqinamba, futhi benze izincomo zokuthuthukisa. Amabhizinisi angafinyelela ukusebenza okungcono kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi ngokulungisa kahle ingqalasizinda yawo.
Ukukala ibhizinisi lakho ngamasevisi aphethwe emafini
Ikhono lokukala ngokushesha nangempumelelo libalulekile ezinkampanini ezisesimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Amasevisi aphethwe efwini anikeza amabhizinisi ukuguquguquka nokukwazi ukukala imisebenzi yawo. Ngezinsiza ezidingeka kakhulu namandla anwebekayo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nezimfuno ezishintshayo kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi eshintshashintshayo.
Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangasiza amabhizinisi ekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo zokukala ngokuzenzakalela ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinsiza ngokusekelwe emaphethini omthwalo womsebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zinezinsiza ezifanele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, zigwema izinkinga zokusebenza ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwandisa izindleko futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngokukhuphula izinsiza phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka.
Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo eziphethwe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izinsizakalo zamafu ezithuthukile, njenge-AI nokufunda ngomshini, ukuze aqhubekisele phambili emisha nokuncintisana. Lezi zinsizakalo zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlaziye idathasethi enkulu, enze izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi athole imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa amandla alobu buchwepheshe, amabhizinisi angavula amathuba amasha okukhula nokuhlukanisa.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe ofanele.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo eziphethwe ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele izinhlelo zakho zamafu. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, hlola i- ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki nolwazi ekuphatheni izindawo zamafu. Bheka izitifiketi, izifundo zecala, nobufakazi bekhasimende obubonisa ulwazi lwabo lobuchwepheshe befu.
Okwesibili, hlola izinqubo zokuphepha zomhlinzeki nezinqubomgomo. Qinisekisa ukuthi banezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Buza ngezinqubo zabo zokuphendula isigameko nokuthi bakusingatha kanjani ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Umhlinzeki ohloniphekile kufanele abe nohlaka oluphelele lwezokuphepha olukhona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabangela ukwakheka kwamanani omhlinzeki nezivumelwano zeleveli yesevisi (ama-SLA). Qonda imithelela yezindleko nanoma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zamasevisi afana nokudluliswa kwedatha noma ukugcinwa. Buyekeza ama-SLA ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho, ikakhulukazi mayelana neziqinisekiso zesikhathi esengeziwe kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula zosekelo.
Okokugcina, hlola ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo komhlinzeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukwamukela ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho kanye nezidingo eziguqukayo. Bheka abahlinzeki abanobukhona bomhlaba wonke kanye nezikhungo zedatha eziningi ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala okuphezulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili yokusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe efwini
Ukusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe efwini kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Nazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Chaza izinhloso ezicacile: Chaza futhi uqondise izinjongo zebhizinisi lakho nesu lakho lefu. Khomba imiphumela ebalulekile ofuna ukuyifinyelela ngamasevisi aphethwe.
2. Hlola indawo okuyo njengamanje: Hlola ingqalasizinda yakho ekhona futhi uhlonze izindawo ongazithuthukisa. Nquma ukuthi yimiphi imithwalo yomsebenzi elungele ifu futhi uhlele ukuthutha ngendlela efanele.
3. Khetha umhlinzeki ofanele: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokucophelela lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Cabangela izici ezinjengobungcweti, ukuvikeleka, intengo, nobukhulu.
4. Yakha uhlelo lokufuduka: Dala uhlelo olunemininingwane echaza izinyathelo, imigqa yesikhathi, kanye nokuncika. Qinisekisa ukuthi unesu lokusekelayo nelokuthola izinhlekelele elikhona.
5. Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho: Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo ethimbeni lakho langaphakathi le-IT ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayayiqonda indawo entsha futhi bangasebenzisana ngempumelelo nomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ophethwe.
6. Qapha futhi ulungiselele: Gada njalo ukusebenza nempilo yendawo yakho yamafu. Lungiselela ingqalasizinda yakho ngokusekelwe emaphethini okusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi.
7. Buyekeza njalo futhi ulungise: Hlala uhlola ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zakho eziphethwe futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka. Hlola njalo ama-SLA akho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayahlangatshezwana nawo.
Izibonelo: Izindaba zempumelelo zamabhizinisi asebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe emafini
1. Inkampani X: Inkampani X, umthengisi ohamba phambili we-e-commerce, ebambisene nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yabo yamafu. Umhlinzeki ubasize ukuthi bathuthele iwebhusayithi yabo kanye nezinhlelo ze-backend baye efwini, bathuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokulinganisa. Inkampani X ingagxila ebhizinisini layo eliyinhloko futhi izuze ukonga izindleko ezibalulekile ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe ophethe ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke.
2. Inkampani Y: Inkampani Y, inkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, isebenzise amasevisi aphethwe ukuze ikhulise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo nezimo zokuhlola. Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo eziphethwe usebenzise amathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo nezinqubomgomo zokukala ngokuzenzakalela, okuvumela iNkampani Y ukuthi ihlinzeke ngokushesha izinsiza zamaphrojekthi amasha. Lokhu kubenze bakwazi ukusheshisa isikhathi sabo sokuya emakethe futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokuphumelelayo.
3. Inkampani Z: Inkampani Z, inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, iphendukele kumasevisi aphethwe ukuze ithuthukise ukuvikeleka kwayo nokuma kokuthobela. Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo eziphethwe usebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ezifana nezilawuli zokubethela nokufinyelela, ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli. Baphinde benza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze babone futhi babhekane nanoma yiziphi izikhala zokuphepha.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela amandla ezinsizakalo eziphethwe ku-cloud ukuze kukhule ibhizinisi
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, amabhizinisi kufanele amukele amandla ezinsizakalo eziphethwe efwini ukuze ahlale enokuncintisana futhi aqhubekisele ukukhula. Ngokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yamafu, izinkampani zingagxila emisebenzini yazo ewumnyombo kanye nezinhlelo zamasu. Ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuba lula kwesikali, amabhizinisi angavula amandla aphelele wefu. Ngakho, kungani ulinda? Qala ukusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe namuhla futhi uthathe ibhizinisi lakho liye ezingeni eliphezulu emafini.
