Zitholele Izingozi Ezifihliwe: Indlela Izikena Zohlelo Lwewebhu Zisiza Ngayo Ukuvikela Izimpahla Zakho Zedijithali
Njengoba isimo sedijithali siqhubeka nokuvela, kanjalo nezwe elisongelayo liyakhula. Ngokukhula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuwebhu, izinhlangano zibhekene nengozi ekhulayo yokuhlaselwa nokuphulwa kwe-inthanethi. Yilapho ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kuqala khona. Ihlonza ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kukhodi yohlelo lokusebenza lewebhu, lezi zikena zisiza ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali kubahlaseli abanonya.
Isihloko sanamuhla sizojula ezingozini izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu angambula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi webhizinisi, uchwepheshe we-IT, noma umuntu nje owazisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwalezi zikena kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izimpahla zakho zedijithali.
Le ndatshana izohlola ukuthi izikena zewebhu zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zazo, nokuthi kungani zibalulekile kunoma yiliphi isu lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ungavumeli ubungozi kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu kulimaze idatha yakho kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula ubungozi obufihliwe futhi ufunde ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali ngempumelelo.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikela impahla yedijithali
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Sithembele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekuthengeni ku-inthanethi kuya ekubhangeni ku-inthanethi. Nokho, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azinazo izingozi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zibheka ubungozi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu ukuze zizizuzele zona.
Enye yezingozi eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu amandla okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi. Uma umhlaseli ononya ezuza ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza lewebhu, angakwazi ukweba idatha yomsebenzisi nolwazi lwezezimali noma alawule lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwezomnotho nesithunzi sezinhlangano.
Enye ingozi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlaselwa ngomjovo. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka lapho umhlaseli efaka ikhodi enonya kuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, njengomjovo we-SQL noma umbhalo we-cross-site. Ukuhlaselwa komjovo kungaholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, kanye nokufakwa engozini okuphelele kwesistimu.
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zingase zibe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kwe-vill-of-service, lapho umhlaseli egcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngethrafikhi, alwenze lungafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwesikhathi, ukulahleka kwemali engenayo, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi senhlangano.
Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali. Ngokuqaphela ubungozi obungaba khona, ungathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze unciphise izinsongo futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu.
Ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kusebenza kanjani
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinhlangano zithembele kakhulu empahleni yazo yedijithali. Lezi zimpahla zihlanganisa idatha yekhasimende, impahla yengqondo, ulwazi lwezezimali, nesofthiwe yobunikazi. Ukuvikela lezi zimpahla kubalulekile empumelelweni nempilo ende yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi.
Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo. Akugcini nje ngokuphumela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, kodwa futhi kungalimaza ukwethemba kwamakhasimende enhlanganweni yakho. Emhlabeni lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha kuya kuvame kakhulu, amakhasimende aqaphela kakhulu ukwabelana ngolwazi lwawo siqu namabhizinisi.
Ngokutshala imali ekuskeneni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, uthatha indlela esheshayo yokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali. Lezi zikena zisiza ukukhomba ubungozi ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza zewebhu, okukuvumela ukuthi uzipekeshe ngaphambi kokuthi abahlaseli abanonya bazixhaphaze. Ukuvikela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kuvikela idatha yakho, idatha yamakhasimende, nesithunzi senhlangano yakho.
izinhlobo ukukhubazeka itholwe ngokuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu
Ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kuklanyelwe ukukhomba ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kukhodi yohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Lezi zikena zilingisa ukuhlaselwa kohlelo lokusebenza, zisesha izindawo zokungena ezingase zisetshenziswe umhlaseli. Ngokuhlonza lobu bungozi, izinhlangano zingabese zithatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzilungisa futhi zinciphise ubungozi.
Kukhona ukuskena okuhlukile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kufaka phakathi izikena ezimile neziguqukayo. Ukuskena okumile kuhlaziya ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokulusebenzisa. Lolu hlobo lokuskena lusiza ukukhomba ubungozi kukhodi ngokwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikena eziguqukayo zihlaziya uhlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi lusebenza. Lezi zikena zilingisa ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi nohlelo lokusebenza, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kakhulu kokuvikeleka kwalo. Ukuskena okusebenzayo kungakhomba ubungozi okungenzeka bungabonakali kukhodi yomthombo kuphela.
Izikena ezimile neziguqukayo zibalulekile ekuhloleni kahle ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuskena, izinhlangano zingathola umbono ophelele wokuba sengozini kwesicelo sazo futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nabo.
Izinzuzo zokuskena okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu
Ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kungathola ubungozi obuhlukahlukene obungabeka izimpahla zakho zedijithali engcupheni. Obunye ubungozi obuvame kakhulu buhlanganisa:
1. I-Cross-site scripting (XSS): Lokhu kuba sengcupheni kwenzeka lapho umhlaseli efaka ikhodi enonya kuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, bese lusetshenziswa isiphequluli somsebenzisi. Ukuba sengozini kwe-XSS kungaholela ekudunjweni kweseshini, ukwebiwa kwedatha, neminye imisebenzi enonya.
2. Umjovo we-SQL: Ekuhlaselweni komjovo we-SQL, umhlaseli ufaka ikhodi ye-SQL enonya embuzweni wesizindalwazi sohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Lokhu kuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi asebenzise isizindalwazi, okungenzeka athole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
3. Umgunyathi wezicelo zesizindalwazi (CSRF): I-CSRF ihlasela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izenzo ezingafunwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenziweni okungagunyaziwe, ukukhohliswa kwedatha, neminye imisebenzi eyingozi.
4. Ukwenziwa Kwekhodi Ekude (RCE): Ukuba sengozini kwe-RCE kuvumela abahlaseli ukuthi basebenzise ikhodi engafanele kuseva yewebhu. Lokhu kungaholela ekulawuleni okuphelele kweseva, okuholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, neminye imisebenzi enonya.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zobungozi ezingatholwa yizinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Izinhlangano zingathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze zilungise lobu bungozi futhi zinciphise ubungozi bezimpahla zazo ezidijithali ngokuzikhomba.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuskena lewebhu elilungile
Ukuskena okujwayelekile kwezicelo zewebhu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukuvikela impahla yazo yedijithali. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
1. Ukuhlonza ubungozi: Ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kusiza ukukhomba ubungozi obungase bungabonakali phakathi nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi mathupha noma ukuhlolwa. Ngokuskena izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza njalo, ungagwema izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi ulungise ubungozi ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe.
2. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo: Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho ethile kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana nokuphepha kwesicelo sewebhu. Ukuskena okuvamile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ziyahlangabezana nalezi zidingo, kuvimbele imiphumela engaba khona yezomthetho neyezezimali.
3. Ukonga izindleko: Ukutshala imali ekuhloleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezijwayelekile kungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuhlonza ubungozi kusenesikhathi, ungagwema ukwephulwa kwedatha okubizayo, ukungasebenzi kwesistimu, nokulimala kwesithunzi.
4. Ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuskena njalo izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu kungakha ukuzethemba kwekhasimende ngokubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuvikelekeni. Amakhasimende maningi amathuba okuthi enze ibhizinisi nezinhlangano ezibeka phambili ukuphepha nobumfihlo bawo.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuskena izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu
Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuskena lewebhu elifanele kubalulekile ukuze ube nesu lokuphepha elisebenzayo. Ngezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ukukhetha indlela evumelana kangcono nezidingo zenhlangano yakho kungaba inselele. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ithuluzi lokuskena lohlelo lokusebenza lewebhu:
1. Ukunemba: Bheka ithuluzi lokuskena elihlinzeka ngemiphumela enembile futhi linciphise amaphozithivu namanga angamanga. Idivayisi enembayo izokusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili futhi ubhekane nobungozi ngempumelelo.
2. Ukufakwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lokuskena limboza wonke amasheke okuphepha adingekayo kanye nokuba sengozini okuhlobene nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu. Kufanele isekele izilimi zokuhlela nezinhlaka ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza.
3. Ukusebenzisa kalula: Ithuluzi lokuskena kufanele libe nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula futhi linikeze imibiko ecacile nefingqiwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthi ithimba lakho liqonde imiphumela futhi lithathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
4. Amakhono okuhlanganisa: Cabangela ukuthi ithuluzi lokuskena lingahlanganiswa kalula yini ekuthuthukisweni kwakho okukhona kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi wokuvikeleka. Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuskena kwenziwa njalo nangempumelelo.
Ungakhetha ithuluzi lokuskena lewebhu elihlangabezana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho ngokuhlola lezi zici nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu.
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kuqhinga lakho le-cybersecurity
1. Ukuskena okuvamile: Yenza ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu njalo ukuze uhlonze ubungozi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuskena okujwayelekile kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona futhi ubhekane nazo ngokushesha.
2. Beka phambili ubungozi: Uma ubungozi buphawulwa, bubeke phambili ngokusekelwe ebucayini babo nomthelela ongaba khona. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unikeze izinsiza futhi ubhekane nobuthakathaka obubaluleke kakhulu kuqala.
3. Hlanganyela namathimba okuthuthukisa: Sebenzisana eduze namathimba akho ukuze ulungise ubungozi obuhlonziwe. Ukubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu ezokuphepha nentuthuko kubalulekile ukuze kube nenqubo yokulungisa ephumelelayo nephumelelayo.
4. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva: Gcina umbhalo walokho okuthrendayo kwakamuva kwezokuphepha, ubungozi, namapeshi. Njalo buyekeza amathuluzi akho okuskena futhi uqinisekise ukuthi angathola izinsongo zakamuva.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuskena kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwewebhu futhi uvikele amafa akho edijithali ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali
Ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho lonke le-cybersecurity. Adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali.
Ukuhlanganisa ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu esu lakho le-cybersecurity kubandakanya:
1. Ukwenza uhlelo lwewebhu luskena umkhuba ojwayelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kwenziwa mathupha noma ngezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuskena okujwayelekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ubungozi ngaphambi kokuthi busetshenziswe.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo: Qeqesha amaqembu akho okuthuthukisa kanye nabasebenzi ngezindlela eziphephile zokubhala amakhodi kanye nokubaluleka kokuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Ukufundisa amaqembu akho kuzosiza ukudala isiko eliqaphela ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho.
3. Ukuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko: Yenza uhlelo oluphelele lokuphendula isigameko oluhlanganisa izinyathelo zokubhekana nobuthakathaka obukhonjwe ngokuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izenzo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu ku-yakho isu le-cybersecurity, ungahlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona futhi uvikele izimpahla zakho zedijithali ngempumelelo.
Kuyini Isicelo Sewebhu?
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu isofthiwe engashintshwa ukuze yenze izinto ezinonya. Lokhu kufaka amawebhusayithi, ama-imeyili, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesofthiwe.
Ungacabanga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu njengeminyango evulekile ekhaya lakho or ibhizinisi. Zibandakanya noma yiluphi uhlelo lwesofthiwe lapho ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi noma umsebenzi kwenzeka ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungafaka i-imeyili, isayithi lokudayisa, noma isevisi yokusakaza-bukhoma ezokuzijabulisa. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, umsebenzisi kufanele akwazi ukusebenzisana nenethiwekhi yomsingathi ukuze anikeze okuqukethwe asuke ekulandele. Ake sithi uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu aluqiniswanga ukuze kuvikeleke. Kuleso simo, kungenzeka ukukhohlisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ubuyele kusizindalwazi sosokhaya esihlezi kuso ukuze sikuthumelele noma iyiphi idatha oyicelayo wena noma umhlaseli, ngisho noma kuwulwazi olubucayi.
Endaweni yanamuhla, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zijova amawebhusayithi ngamakhodi anonya ukuze bantshontshe imininingwane yezivakashi. Ngakho-ke, ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu akufanele kube ngokuzikhethela. Zingaba sengozini njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uskene ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nohlelo lokuphepha lohlelo lwewebhu enhlanganweni yakho. Ukuskena izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zewebhu ukuze uthole ubungozi kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esingesona inketho endaweni yanamuhla esongelayo.
Kunamawebhusayithi angaphezu kuka-30,000 agqekezwayo nsuku zonke.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa amawebhusayithi aphuliwe ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu kusizindalwazi sabo nokulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubasebenzisi abangaqaphile.
Amawebhusayithi amaningi awavikelekile, kodwa abasebenzisi badinga usizo lokuthola ukuthi benzeni. Isibonelo, ake sithi abagebengu baphula amawebhusayithi angaphezu kuka-30,000 ngosuku. Kungasiza uma wenza konke ongakwenza ukuze uvikele eyakho.
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops manje iyanikeza ukuvikelwa kwewebhusayithi amaphakheji awo wonke amawebhusayithi. Le phakheji ihlanganisa ukuphepha kwe-imeyili, ukubonisana nge-cybersecurity, izibuyekezo zewebhusayithi, namaseva okuqapha axhunywe kumawebhusayithi abo. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi, abaduni baqondise amasayithi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho engu-30,000 nsuku zonke, ngakho ukubonisana nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kukhula kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, angaphandle noma angaphakathi. Sizoqhubeka nezinsizakalo zethu ezijwayelekile ze-cyber consultant, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, Izinsizakalo Zokusekela IT, Izikena Zokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini, Ukuthobelana kwe-PCI DSS, i-Cyber Monitoring engu-24×7, kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena.
Iwindi lethu lesevisi yamahora amane (4) e-NJ lihlanganisa wonke amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana okukhulunywe ngawo ngezansi.
Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, Lakewood, Edison, Woodbridge, Toms River, Hamilton ilokishi, Clifton, Trenton, Brick, Camden, Cherry Hill, Passaic, Union City, Franklin ilokishi, Old Bridge, Middletown, Bayonne, East Orange, Gloucester, North Bergen, Vineland, Union ilokishi, Jackson, Piscataway, New Brunswick, Irvington, Wayne, Hoboken, West New York, Howell, Parsippany-Troy Hills, Perth Amboy, Plainfield, Bloomfield, East Brunswick, ilokishi laseWashington, West Orange, I-South Brunswick, i-Evesham, ilokishi laseMonroe, i-Bridgewater, i-Hackensack, i-Sayreville, i-Manchester, i-Egg Harbour, i-Linden, ne-Berkeley.
Iwindi lethu lenkonzo yamahora amane (6 ) ePennsylvania, PA, lihlanganisa wonke amadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana angezansi:
Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading, Scranton, Bethlehem, Lancaster, Altoona, York, Wilkes-Barre, Chester, Williamsport, Easton, Lebanon, Hazleton, New Castle, Johnstown, McKeesport, Hermitage, New Kensington, Coatesville, Marys, Greensburg, Pottsville, Sharon, Butler, kanye neWashington
