Thola ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo ukuvikela idatha yakho yezokwelapha ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi ngomhlahlandlela wethu ophelele we-Cybersecurity wokunakekelwa kwezempilo!
I-Cybersecurity ibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, njengoba idatha yezokwelapha ebucayi kufanele ivikelwe kubahlaseli bedijithali. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi bubumba imboni yesimanje yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuvikela okufanele ukuze kuvikelwe idatha eyimfihlo yesiguli ezinsongweni ezinonya. Lo mhlahlandlela uzodingida izisekelo ze-Cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani ukuphepha kwakho nobumfihlo.
Sungula Izinqubomgomo Nezinqubo.
Ukusungula izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuzivikela kokuqala ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuba namagama ayimfihlo avikelekile, besebenzisa ukuqapha lapho bevula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle, bevuselela njalo amasistimu ekhompyutha nesofthiwe, futhi bangalokothi babhale phansi amagama ayimfihlo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubo zokuphendula kunoma yiziphi izinsongo noma ukuphulwa okusolwa kwedijithali. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinqubomgomo kuyo yonke inhlangano yakho kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho yezokwelapha ihlala ivikelekile.
Bethela Idatha Egcinwe Kumadivayisi.
Eukubhala ngemfihlo idatha egcinwe kumadivayisi esistimu yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokubethela buxabanisa idatha ukuze kube umuntu ogunyaziwe kuphela “onokhiye” wokubethela ofanele ongakwazi ukuyifunda futhi ayifinyelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sithola isandla saso kudivayisi, ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi ulwazi olugcinwe ngaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaphilisi, namanye amadivaysi ekhompyutha asetshenziswa amalungu ezisebenzi zakho abethelwe ukuze ahlale ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.
Qeqesha Izisebenzi Ukuthi Ziqaphele Ukuhlaselwa.
Yize izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokubethela zibalulekile, ukuthola abasebenzi bakho ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi nakho kuyadingeka. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abalingisi abanonya bavame ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ulwazi olubucayi noma bavule izinanyathiselwa eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu enhlanganweni yakho kufanele aqeqeshwe futhi abe nolwazi ngokubona umkhonyovu noma ukuhlasela okungenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angawahlonza kanjani ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele azithathe uma ehlangabezana nezinsongo ezinjalo.
Gada Izingodo Zesistimu Yokuphepha.
Isistimu yezokuphepha irekhoda amalogi okuvikela noma nini lapho ithola umsebenzi osolisayo. Ukubuyekeza lawa malogi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwesistimu yakho, njengemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe noma izenzo ezinonya. Ngesixazululo esifanele sokuqapha esikhona, ungabheka zonke izinqubo zakho namasistimu futhi uthole izexwayiso uma kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esifanele ngokushesha.
Yakha Uhlelo Lokuphendula Ngokuphulwa Komthetho noma Imizamo Yokungena.
Uma uthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi enonya ohlelweni lwakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo lwesenzo oluchazwe kahle ukuze uphendule ngokushesha. Uhlelo lwakho lokuphendula kufanele luveze izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho kutholwa umsebenzi osolisayo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izivumelwano eziphuthumayo, ukuhlukanisa amasistimu nezinqubo ezithintekayo, ukuhlola izinga lokwephulwa, ukwazisa abasebenzi abathintekayo nababambiqhaza, ukuchibiyela noma yibuphi ubungozi obuvumela ukufinyelela okunonya, nokuqasha ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. ochwepheshe ukuze bakusize uphenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhala yonke imisebenzi phakathi nomcimbi onjalo kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni nasekufakeni imibiko.
Ukuvikela Idatha Yesiguli: Amasu Abalulekile E-Cybersecurity Embonini Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibhekene nosongo olukhulayo - ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity. Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli sekuyinto ehamba phambili, kunesidingo samasu aqinile okuphepha ku-inthanethi abaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lesi sihloko sizohlola amasu abalulekile izinhlangano zezempilo ezingawasebenzisa ukuze zivikele idatha yesiguli ekusongweni kwe-cyber.
Ngolwazi olubucayi olufana namarekhodi ezokwelapha kanye nemininingwane yomuntu siqu esengozini, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bakhe indlela ebanzi ye-Cybersecurity. Kusukela ekusebenziseni ukubethela kwedatha nezilawuli zokufinyelela ukuya ekuhloleni ukuphepha okuvamile, kunezinyathelo eziningi izinhlangano ezingazithatha ukuze ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha.
Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi nokudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nge-Cybersecurity zingahlomisa abasebenzi ngolwazi namathuluzi okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Imiphumela yokuphulwa kwedatha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ibalulekile, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingavikela idatha yesiguli futhi ziqinise ukwethenjwa kwesiguli kanye nokuzethemba. Hlala ubukele njengoba sijula ngamasu angaqinisa imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikela idatha yesiguli
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo iphethe inqolobane yolwazi olubucayi, okuyenza ibe okuhloswe ngakho izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Idatha yesiguli, okuhlanganisa amarekhodi ezokwelapha, imininingwane yomuntu siqu, kanye nolwazi lwezezimali, iyigugu emakethe emnyama. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zibeke phambili ukuvikeleka kwale datha ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo beziguli futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okungaba khona.
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima ezigulini nakubahlinzeki bezempilo. Iziguli zingase zibe nokwebiwa kwezazisi, ukukhwabanisa ngokwezimali, noma ukwelashwa okonakalayo. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zibhekene nokulahlekelwa kwezimali, izikweletu zomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi, okungaba nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside emisebenzini yazo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuvikela idatha yesiguli, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi ziqinisekise ukwethenjwa kwesiguli kanye nokuzethemba.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity embonini yezempilo
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibhekene nezinsongo eziningi ze-cybersecurity, nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezishintsha njalo amasu okuxhaphaza ubungozi. Ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware: I-Ransomware isofthiwe eyingozi ebhala amafayela futhi ifune isihlengo ukuze akhululwe. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zisengozini enkulu yalokhu kuhlaselwa, njengoba ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli kungaba nemiphumela esongela ukuphila.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elisemthethweni. Izisebenzi zokunakekelwa kwempilo zivame ukuphatha idatha yesiguli eminingi futhi ziyizimpokophelo eziyinhloko zemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
3. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zingavela kubantu abangaphakathi abanonya kanye namaphutha abantu abangahlosiwe. Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangase bantshontshe ngamabomu noma basebenzise kabi idatha yesiguli noma bayidalule bengaqondile ngezinqubo zokuphepha ezimbi.
4. Ukuba sengozini kwe-IoT: Ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamadivayisi we-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, njengezinto ezigqokekayo kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, yethula izingozi ezintsha zokuphepha. Ubungozi kulawa madivayisi bungasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli.
Imithethonqubo ye-HIPAA nokuhambisana
I-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ibeka amazinga ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli ebucayi e-United States. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zithobelane ngokusemthethweni nemithetho ye-HIPAA ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwesiguli luyimfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala.
I-HIPAA igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwezivikelo zokuphatha, zomzimba, nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli. Izivikelo zokuphatha zihlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi, ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha, nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha. Ukuvikela okungokoqobo kuhilela ukuthola ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kudatha yesiguli, njengokukhawulela ukufinyelela kumagumbi eziphakeli nokusebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha. Izivikelo zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa ukubethela, ukufinyelela, nezilawuli zokuhlola ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli ngekhompyutha.
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho ye-HIPAA kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, ezihlanganisa izinhlawulo namacala obugebengu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele ukubeka phambili ukuthobela kwe-HIPAA ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nobumfihlo bedatha yesiguli.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisebenzisa isu eliphelele le-cybersecurity ukuvikela idatha yesiguli. Nazi izindlela ezibalulekile ezingaqinisa imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-cyber:
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nemfundo mayelana neCybersecurity
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwedatha yesiguli. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zinikeze izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze zifundise abasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba ephephile ye-inthanethi kanye nezinsongo zakamuva. Uqeqesho kufanele luhlanganise ukuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, kanye nokubona ukuziphatha okusolisayo.
Ukwengeza, ukwakha isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kubalulekile. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zikhuthaze abasebenzi ukuthi babike izinkinga zokuphepha ngokushesha futhi banikeze imigudu yokubika ngokungaziwa. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha ngokunika abasebenzi amandla ngolwazi namathuluzi okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa
Ukulawula ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangangeni. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi.
Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, amaphasiwedi aqinile, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngezindlela eziningi zokuhlonza, njengephasiwedi kanye nokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe. Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kufanele abe yinkimbinkimbi futhi avuselelwe njalo ukuze kuncishiswe ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngesihluku. Izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni zikhawulela ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli ngokusekelwe kuzibopho zomsebenzi womuntu, ziqinisekisa ukuthi yilabo kuphela abadinga ukufinyelela abangabuka noma balungise ulwazi.
Amakhophi avamile edatha nezinhlelo zokuthola inhlekelele
Izipele zedatha zibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokuphulwa kwedatha okungaba khona noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze isipele sedatha yesiguli njalo ukuze zivikele izindawo ezingaphandle kwesayithi noma isitoreji samafu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ingabuyiselwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi noma inhlekelele yemvelo.
Ngokungeziwe kuzipele zedatha, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izinhlelo eziphelele zokutakula izinhlekelele. Lezi zinhlelo ziveza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu, okuhlanganisa izimiso zokuxhumana, izinqubo zokuphendula izigameko, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokubuyekezwa kwalezi zinhlelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo.
Ukwenza njalo ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kanye nokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile nokuhlola kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kungqalasizinda yezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi yezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Lokhu kucwaningwa kwamabhuku kungenziwa ngaphakathi noma yizinkampani zangaphandle ze-cybersecurity.
Ukuhlola ukuphepha ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izilawuli zokufinyelela, ukulungiselelwa kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, izinqubo zokuchibiyela isofthiwe, nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziphathekayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungaba khona ezinhlelweni zenhlangano futhi kunikeze izincomo zokulungisa. Ngokwenza ukucwaninga nokuhlola okuvamile, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingabhekana ngqo nezikhala zokuphepha futhi zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kukonke kokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nemfundo mayelana neCybersecurity
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ihlale iqaphile ekuvikeleni idatha yesiguli ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa amasu abalulekile njengokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi, izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, izipele zedatha, nokuhlola okuvamile kokuphepha, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingaqinisa ukuzivikela kwazo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Imiphumela yokuphulwa kwedatha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ibalulekile ezigulini nakubahlinzeki bezempilo. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zibeke phambili ukuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo beziguli, kugwenywe ukulimala okungaba khona, futhi kugcinwe ukwethembana nokwethembeka phakathi kweziguli zazo.
Uma sibheka phambili, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi iguqule amasu ayo okuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze ihambisane nezinsongo ezivelayo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity, nezinhlangano ezilawulayo kuzobaluleka ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezintsha zokuvikela idatha yesiguli kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokuhlala umatasa futhi wamukele indlela ebanzi ye-Cybersecurity, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ingazulazula ngokuzethemba endaweni yedijithali futhi ivikele ubumfihlo nenhlalakahle yeziguli zayo.
Amakhophi avamile edatha nezinhlelo zokuthola inhlekelele
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela imininingwane yesiguli ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezempilo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu abalulekile njengokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi, izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, izipele zedatha, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingathuthukisa ukuma kwazo kwe-cybersecurity futhi zivikele ulwazi lwesiguli.
Imiphumela yokuphulwa kwedatha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ibalulekile, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingavikela idatha yesiguli futhi ziqinise ukwethenjwa kwesiguli kanye nokuzethemba.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele ihlale iqaphile futhi ikhuthalele ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezintsha zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlala zinolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu zama-inthanethi futhi ziqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli.
Ukwenza njalo ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kanye nokuhlola
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela kanye nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yesiguli. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA). I-MFA idinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze izingcezu eziningi zobufakazi ukuze baqinisekise ubunikazi babo, njengephasiwedi, ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, noma ikhodi yokudlula yesikhathi esisodwa ethunyelwa kumakhalekhukhwini wabo. Ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele futhi zicabangele ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe indima (RBAC). I-RBAC ivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zinikeze izimvume ezithile namalungelo okufinyelela kubantu ngabanye ngokusekelwe endimeni yabo. Ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli kuphela kulabo abayidingayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha okubangelwa iphutha lomuntu noma inhloso enonya.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izilawuli zokufinyelela, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa ukubethela kwedatha. Ukubethela idatha yesiguli kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ingafundeki ngisho noma iwela ezandleni ezingalungile ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ukubhala ngemfihlo kufanele kusetshenziswe ekuphumuleni (lapho idatha igcinwa) kanye nalapho kuthuthwa (uma idatha idluliswa phakathi kwamasistimu). Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ngokubhala ngekhodi idatha yesiguli.
Kafushane, ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa, njengokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni, kanye nokubethelwa kwedatha, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa Le-Cybersecurity Embonini Yezokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Izipele zedatha nezinhlelo zokuthola kabusha inhlekelele zibalulekile kunoma yiliphi isu eliphelele lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Esimeni sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu, ukuba nezipele zakamuva zedatha yesiguli kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingabuyisela ngokushesha amasistimu azo futhi zinciphise umthelela ekunakekelweni kwesiguli.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze amashejuli avamile wokulondoloza idatha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi idatha yesiguli ebalulekile ikopishwa njalo futhi igcinwe ngokuphephile. Lezi zipele kufanele zigcinwe ngaphandle kwesayithi, okungcono kakhulu ezikhungweni zedatha ezihlukene ngokwendawo, ukuze kuvikelwe emonakalweni noma ekulahlekelweni. Ukwengeza, izinhlangano kufanele zihlole njalo inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi izipele zithembekile futhi zingafinyeleleka ngokushesha lapho kudingeka.
Ngokungeziwe kuzipele zedatha, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izinhlelo zokuhlenga inhlekelele. Lezi zinhlelo ziveza izinyathelo nezinqubo okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi noma esinye isigameko esiyinhlekelele. Izinhlelo zokuhlenga izinhlekelele kufanele zibandakanye ukubuyisela izinhlelo, ukuxhumana nabathintekayo abafanelekile, nokuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi evamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubuyekezwa kwalezi zinhlelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Ngokusebenzisa amakhophi avamile wedatha nezinhlelo zokubuyisela esimweni sezinhlekelele, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokulahleka kwedatha noma ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu, ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokuphepha kwedatha yesiguli.
