Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, uyazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Kepha ngezixazululo eziningi ze-IT ezitholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhamba ngezisekelo ze Izixazululo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane, okuhlanganisa ihadiwe, isofthiwe, nezinketho zokuphepha.
Hlola Izidingo Zebhizinisi Lakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala imali Izisombululo ze-IT, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi oyidingayo ubuchwepheshe ukuze bukusize ngayo, yiziphi izindawo zebhizinisi lakho ezingazuza ku-automation, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ozidingayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise izinketho zakho bese ukhetha okulungile Izixazululo ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela ibhajethi yakho nanoma yikuphi ukukhula okungase kube khona okungadinga izixazululo ezengeziwe ze-IT.
Khetha i-Hardware neSoftware efanele.
Ukukhetha i-hardware efanele kanye nesofthiwe kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elincane elifuna ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT. Mayelana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, cabangela amandla okucubungula, umthamo wesitoreji, nezici zokuqina. Mayelana nesofthiwe, cabanga ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezizofanela kangcono izidingo zebhizinisi lakho, njengesofthiwe yokubala noma amathuluzi okuphatha iphrojekthi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe yakho nesofthiwe kuyahambisana futhi kuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo. Cabangela izindleko nanoma yiziphi ezidingekayo ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bakho ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngempumelelo.
Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuvikeleka Kwe-Cybersecurity.
As a small business owner, it’s essential to prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect your sensitive data and prevent cyber attacks. This includes implementing firewalls, antivirus software, and regular software updates to ensure your systems are secure. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi emikhubeni ephephile ye-inthanethi, njengokugwema ama-imeyili asolisayo nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nakho kubalulekile. Cabangela ukuqasha umxhumanisi we-cybersecurity ukuze ahlole amasistimu akho amanje futhi ancome ukuthuthukiswa. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi - tshala ezindleleni ze-cybersecurity ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho namakhasimende.
Setha I-Backup and Disaster Recovery Plan.
Elinye lamabhizinisi amancane abaluleke kakhulu Izisombululo ze-IT imisa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nohlelo lokutakula inhlekelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile esimweni sokwehluleka kwesistimu, inhlekelele yemvelo, noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokulondoloza ezisekelwe emafini ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ngaphandle kwesayithi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi itholakala kalula esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo isipele sakho nohlelo lokutakula inhlekelele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lusebenza ngempumelelo. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi - beka phambili ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokuhlelwa kokuhlenga kabusha ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Cabangela Ukusekela Kwe-IT Kwangaphandle.
Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, ungase ungabi nazo izinsiza zokuqasha abasebenzi be-IT besikhathi esigcwele. Yilapho ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi Ukusekelwa kwe-IT kungaba yisixazululo esihle. Ukunikezwa komsebenzi kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ithimba lochwepheshe abangahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-IT ozidingayo ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuqasha nokuqeqesha iqembu langaphakathi. Ukukhipha imali kunganikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasistimu akho e-IT ahlala esebenza. Cabangela ukwesekwa kwe-IT ukuze wonge isikhathi, imali, kanye nengcindezi.
Ukuzulazula ku-Digital Frontier: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezixazululo Ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane
Siyakwamukela emhlabeni wamabhizinisi amancane Izisombululo ze-IT, lapho ukuzulazula emngceleni wedijithali kungase kube nzima. Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene kakhulu, ukuba nengqalasizinda efanele yobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane athuthuke futhi aphumelele. Senze lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukusiza amabhizinisi amancane afana nelakho ukuthi athole izixazululo ze-IT ezizoqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi yakho.
Kusukela i-cloud computing kanye ne-cybersecurity ekuphathweni kwedatha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe, sizohlola izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-IT eziklanyelwe izidingo nezinselele ezihlukile zamabhizinisi amancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiqalo esifuna ukusungula isisekelo esiqinile noma inkampani efuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho edijithali, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza ulwazi nemininingwane oyidingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokhipha i-demystify ezobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi i-jargon futhi uhlukanise izinzuzo zezixazululo ze-IT ezihlukahlukene kanye nezingibe ezingaba khona. Futhi sizokunikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo nezeluleko zochwepheshe ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngempumelelo ukuze wenze lula ukusebenza kwakho, uthuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi ekugcineni uqhubekise ukukhula kwebhizinisi.
Ngakho-ke, bopha futhi ulungiselele ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa umngcele wedijithali wezixazululo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane. Ndawonye, sizozulazula ezinseleleni futhi sivule amandla amakhulu obuchwepheshe.
Ukubaluleka kwezixazululo ze-IT kumabhizinisi amancane
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izixazululo ze-IT seziphenduke umgogodla we amabhizinisi amancane. Bahlinzeka ngamathuluzi nengqalasizinda yokuncintisana endaweni yemakethe esheshayo, eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Amabhizinisi amancane atshala imali kuzisombululo ze-IT ezifanele azuza umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwawo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nokuletha ulwazi lwamakhasimende olungenazihibe.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuqalisa izixazululo ze-IT yikhono lokwenza izinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla. Amabhizinisi amancane angonga isikhathi nezinsiza ngokwenza imisebenzi efana ne-inventory management, ama-invoyisi, nokuphathwa kobudlelwane bekhasimende, iwavumele ukuthi agxile emisebenzini yebhizinisi ewumongo. Ukwengeza, izixazululo ze-IT zinika amandla ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukunika amandla amabhizinisi amancane ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha futhi azivumelanise ngokushesha nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-IT zithuthukisa ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe emafini bunika amandla umsebenzi okude, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzisane ngaphandle komthungo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuyiphi indawo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwandisa ukukhiqiza futhi kusiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi ahehe futhi agcine ithalente eliphezulu ngokunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumelana nezimo.
Kafushane, izixazululo ze-IT zibalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane ahlale encintisana, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, futhi akhuthaze ukukhula. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe, amabhizinisi amancane zinganqoba izithiyo, zithuthukise izinqubo, futhi zifeze amandla azo aphelele.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Nakuba izixazululo ze-IT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nezinselele ezithile lapho esebenzisa futhi elawula ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT. Izabelomali ezinomkhawulo, ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe bangaphakathi, kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe kungenza kube nzima kumabhizinisi amancane ukuhambisana nesimo se-IT esishintsha njalo.
Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Amabhizinisi amancane ayizimpokophelo eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ngenxa yezinsiza zabo ezilinganiselwe kanye nokuba sengozini ezinhlelweni zawo ze-IT. Ukuphulwa kwedatha noma isigameko sokuvikeleka singaba nemiphumela edabukisayo, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, isithunzi esilimele, nezikweletu ezingokomthetho ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imali kuzixazululo eziqinile ze-cybersecurity kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Enye inselelo amabhizinisi amancane abhekene nayo ubunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda ye-IT kanye nokuxhumana. Ukusetha nokugcina ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ethembekile kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezingenabo abasebenzi be-IT abazinikele. Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okungalungile, izinkinga zokuxhuma, nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziphelelwe yisikhathi kungaphazamisa ukukhiqiza futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi amancane adinga izixazululo ze-IT ezenza ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kube lula futhi zinikeze izixazululo scalable ukuze kukhule esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nobunzima bokuphatha nokugcinwa kwedatha. Njengoba umthamo wedatha ukhula ngamandla, ukuthola izindlela eziphumelelayo zokugcina, ukuhlela, nokuhlaziya idatha kubaluleka. Izixazululo ezisekelwe efwini zinikeza izinketho zokugcina ezibizayo kanye nokulinganisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zedatha ezikhulayo. Nokho, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abeke phambili ukuphepha kwedatha nokuhambisana nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi.
Kafushane, amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinselelo ezihlukile ze-IT ezidinga izixazululo eziklanyelwe. Ngokuqonda lezi zinselele kanye nokutshala imali kuzixazululo ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane anganqoba izithiyo futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe ukuze aqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwawo.
Izinhlobo zezixazululo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane anezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ze-IT, kuye ngezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezinhloso zabo. Lesi sigaba sizohlola ezinye zezixazululo ze-IT ezivame kakhulu ezingazuzisa amabhizinisi amancane.
I-Cloud Computing Yamabhizinisi Amancane
I-Cloud computing iguqule indlela amabhizinisi agcina ngayo, aphatha, futhi afinyelela ngayo idatha. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kumaseva aphathekayo nengqalasizinda ekhona, amabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa izinsiza ezisekelwe emafini ukuze agcine futhi acubungule idatha ekude. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwehadiwe ebizayo futhi kunikeza ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-cloud computing ukonga izindleko. Amabhizinisi amancane anganciphisa izindleko zawo ze-IT ngokususa isidingo samaseva angaphakathi, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo ezisekelwe emafini zinikeza izipele ezizenzakalelayo nezinketho zokuthola inhlekelele, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cloud computing inika amandla umsebenzi okude nokusebenzisana. Abasebenzi bangafinyelela amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza noma yikuphi, benze amalungiselelo omsebenzi avumelana nezimo futhi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza. Amabhizinisi amancane nawo angazuza kuzixazululo zesofthiwe ezisekelwe emafini, njengokuphathwa kobudlelwane bekhasimende (CRM) namathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthuthukile ngaphandle kokufaka okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Iphathwe Izinsiza ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane
Izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe zivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi anikeze izidingo zawo ze-IT kumhlinzeki okhethekile. Esikhundleni sokuqasha nokuphatha ithimba le-IT langaphakathi, amabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abakwazi ukuphatha ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT, ukuphepha, nokusekelwa.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze imisebenzi ephethwe ye-IT ukonga izindleko. Amabhizinisi amancane angagwema izindleko ezihambisana nokuqasha, ukuqeqesha, nokugcina abasebenzi be-IT kuyilapho bezuza ekusekelweni kochwepheshe. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe ukunikeza ukuqapha okusebenzayo, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane zihlala zisebenza futhi zisebenza kahle.
Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe zinikeza ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bakamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Amabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abahlala bebuyekezwa ngamathrendi akamuva kanye nentuthuko embonini ye-IT. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile emakhonweni awo asemqoka ngenkathi eshiya abaphathi be-IT kochwepheshe.
Izixazululo Ze-Cybersecurity Zamabhizinisi Amancane
I-Cybersecurity yinto ephambili ekhathaza amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuwakhomba ngenxa yezinsiza zabo ezilinganiselwe kanye nokuba sengozini. Izinkampani ezincane zidinga izixazululo eziqinile ze-cybersecurity ukuze zivikele idatha yazo ebucayi, impahla yengqondo, nolwazi lwamakhasimende.
Esinye sezixazululo esibalulekile se-cybersecurity samabhizinisi amancane wuhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela i-firewall kanye nohlelo lokutholwa kokungena. Lezi zixazululo ziqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, zihlonze izinsongo ezingaba khona, futhi zivimbe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Izinkampani ezincane kufanele futhi zenze izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, ezinjengokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu nama-akhawunti azo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abeke phambili ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi nokuqeqeshwa. Iphutha lomuntu lingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, ngakho-ke ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu, njengokuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuphepha kanye nokuskena kokuba sengozini kungasiza ekuhlonzeni ubuthakathaka obungaba khona ezinhlelweni ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane futhi kubhekane nakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ingqalasizinda ye-IT kanye Nenethiwekhi Yamabhizinisi Amancane
Ukwakha ingqalasizinda ye-IT enokwethenjelwa nenyukayo kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze asekele ukusebenza kwawo nokukhula. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele atshale imali kuzixazululo zokuxhumana eziqinile ezinikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuvikelekile.
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda ye-IT yebhizinisi elincane ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okuphephile nokwethembekile. Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunesivinini esikhulu lwenza ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo, ukubambisana, nokufinyelela kumasevisi asekelwe emafini. Izinkampani ezincane kufanele futhi zicabange ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo (ama-VPN) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okukude okuvikelekile nokuvikela idatha ebucayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele atshale imali ezisombululweni zokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula okuzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaswishi, amarutha, nezindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo ezingasingatha ukukhuphuka kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi zinikeze ukuxhumana okungenazihibe. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele futhi acabangele ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, njengezindonga zokuvikela kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukungena, ukuvikela inethiwekhi yawo ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
I-Cloud computing yamabhizinisi amancane
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezisombululo we-IT ofanele kubalulekile emabhizinisini amancane ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi athola ukwesekwa nobungcweti obudingekayo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ze-IT. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
1. Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Bheka umhlinzeki onolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi amancane embonini yakho. Kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zakho ezithile ze-IT nezinselele.
2. Isithunzi namareferensi: Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki bese ucela izinkomba kumakhasimende abo akhona. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imininingwane ngerekhodi labo kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
3. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo zomhlinzeki ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho ze-IT. Cabangela ukuthi bayanikela yini imisebenzi ephethwe ye-IT, izixazululo ze-cybersecurity, i-cloud computing, namanye amasevisi ahlobene.
4. Ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo: Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele akhethe umhlinzeki ozokala izinsizakalo zawo njengoba inkampani ikhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ze-IT zesikhathi esizayo futhi azivumelanise nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
5. Ukusekela nokusabela: Izinkinga ze-IT zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi amancane. Khetha umhlinzeki onikeza ukusekela okusabelayo futhi onedumela lokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
6. Izindleko kanye nenani: Nakuba izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele futhi acabangele inani elinikezwa umhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT. Bheka umhlinzeki onikeza amanani ancintisanayo futhi oletha amasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici, amabhizinisi amancane angakhetha umhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT oqondana nemigomo yawo futhi angakwazi ukusekela izidingo zabo ze-IT zesikhathi eside.
Iphathwe Izinsizakalo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Ukusebenzisa kanye nokwenza kahle izixazululo ze-IT kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe uguquko olushelelayo nokwandisa izinzuzo. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Hlola yamanje yakho Ingqalasizinda ye-IT: Hlola ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ekhona futhi uhlonze izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili izixazululo zakho ze-IT futhi unikeze izinsiza ngempumelelo.
2. Zibekele imigomo nezinhloso ezicacile: Chaza izinjongo zakho nezinjongo zokuqalisa izixazululo ze-IT. Nquma ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela ethile ofuna ukuyifinyelela, efana nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga izindleko, noma ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
3. Dala uhlelo lokuqalisa: Yakha uhlelo olunemininingwane echaza izinyathelo, izikhathi ezibekiwe, kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe. Izisombululo ze-IT. Cabangela izingozi ezingaba khona futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
4. Qeqesha futhi ufundise abasebenzi bakho: Nikeza ngoqeqesho nemfundo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayaziqonda izixazululo ezintsha ze-IT kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukushintshwa okushelelayo futhi kwandise ukutholwa.
5. Qapha futhi uhlole: Qhubeka uqaphe futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwezixazululo zakho ze-IT. Qoqa impendulo evela kubasebenzi kanye nababambiqhaza ukuze uhlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
6. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva: Ubuchwepheshe bushintsha njalo, ngakho ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva nezitayela zakamuva kanye nentuthuko kuzixazululo ze-IT kubalulekile. Hlala ubuyekeza futhi uhlole kabusha ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukusebenzisa futhi andise izixazululo zawo ze-IT ngempumelelo, avule amandla aphelele obuchwepheshe ukuze aqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwebhizinisi nempumelelo.
Izixazululo zeCybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane
Sengiphetha, izixazululo ze-IT zidlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yamabhizinisi amancane endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Izinkampani ezincane zingakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukusebenza, zithuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi zithole umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokutshala imali kuzixazululo ze-IT.
Amabhizinisi amancane anezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ze-IT, kusukela kukhompyutha yamafu kanye nezinsizakalo ze-IT eziphethwe kuya kuzixazululo ze-cybersecurity nengqalasizinda yokuxhumana. Ngokuqonda izidingo nezinselelo zabo ezithile, amabhizinisi amancane angakhetha izixazululo ezifanele ze-IT ezihambisana nezinhloso nezinjongo zabo.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezisombululo we-IT olungile nakho kubalulekile amabhizinisi amancane. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nesipiliyoni, idumela, ububanzi bezinsizakalo, kanye nobukhulu, amabhizinisi amancane angaqinisekisa ukuthi athola ukwesekwa nobungcweti obudingekayo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ze-IT.
Ukuqalisa nokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Ngokuhlola ingqalasizinda ye-IT yamanje, ukubeka imigomo ecacile, ukwakha uhlelo lokuqalisa, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, nokuhlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bamuva, amabhizinisi amancane angasebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT ngempumelelo ukuze aqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nempumelelo yebhizinisi.
Ngakho-ke, yamukela umngcele wedijithali futhi usebenzise amandla ezixazululo ze-IT ukuze uzulazule ezinseleleni futhi uvule amandla amakhulu anikezwa ubuchwepheshe. Ngezixazululo ezifanele ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angachuma futhi aphumelele emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene kakhulu.
Ingqalasizinda ye-IT nokuxhumana kwamabhizinisi amancane
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini amancane. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebucayi kanye nempahla yengqondo. Nazi ezinye izixazululo ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi amancane angazisebenzisa ukuze avikele impahla yawo yedijithali:
1. I-Firewall kanye nesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane
I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi ne-inthanethi, iqapha ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo ukuze ivimbe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukumatanisa i-firewall nesofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nezinye izinsongo ezinonya. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokugcina lezi zixazululo zesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha okuphelele.
2. Vikela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi
Ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuwashintsha njalo, nokusebenzisa izimiso zokubethela ukuvikela idatha kwezokuthutha. Ukwengeza, amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) angakha ukuxhumana okuphephile kwabasebenzi abakude noma labo abafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi ngaphandle kwehhovisi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi
Iphutha lomuntu livamise ukuba yiphuzu elibuthakathaka ezivikelweni ze-cybersecurity. Ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, ezifana nokubona ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokubika umsebenzi osolisayo, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlasela okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa eqhubekayo ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuseqhulwini ezingqondweni zawo wonke umuntu.
Isu elibanzi le-cybersecurity libalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze avikele izimpahla zawo zedijithali futhi agcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Ukutshala imali ezisombululweni ezifanele kanye nokufundisa abasebenzi kunganciphisa ubungozi bokusongelwa nge-inthanethi futhi kuvikele inkampani yakho emonakalweni ongaba khona wezezimali nesithunzi.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezisombululo we-IT olungile
Ingqalasizinda ye-IT eqinile yenza umgogodla wanoma iyiphi imisebenzi yedijithali yamabhizinisi amancane. Ihlanganisa ihadiwe, isofthiwe, amanethiwekhi, nezixazululo zokugcina idatha ezisekela ukuhamba kahle kolwazi futhi ziqinisekise ukuxhumana okungenazihibe. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile lapho usungula futhi ugcina ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT:
1. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho elincane likhula, ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT kufanele ikwazi ukukala ngokufanele. Ukutshala imali ezixazululweni ezingaka kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze noma ususe izinsiza njengoba kudingeka, uqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bakho bungahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, ukuba nengqalasizinda eguquguqukayo kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kalula kobuchwepheshe obusha nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuthuthukise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.
2. I-Cloud computing
I-Cloud computing iguqule indlela amabhizinisi amancane sebenza ngokunikeza izixazululo ezingabizi nezingakala. Ngamasevisi wamafu, ungagcina futhi ufinyelele idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukude, wehlise isidingo samaseva aphathekayo nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda. Izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini zinikeza ukuvikeleka kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, izipele ezizenzakalelayo, namandla okubambisana alula.
3. Ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi
Ukuqapha nokuphatha kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokuqhubekayo izinkinga ezingaba khona, ezifana nokuvinjwa komkhawulokudonsa noma ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela, futhi ubhekane nazo ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokunamathisela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikeleke ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza, athuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle ngokutshala imali engqalasizinda ye-IT eqinile kanye nezixazululo zokuxhumana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngobuchwepheshe obunzima, i-cloud computing, noma ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuphumelelayo, ingqalasizinda efanele ye-IT yakha isisekelo sokukhula nempumelelo.
Ukuqalisa nokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezixazululo we-IT ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile samabhizinisi amancane. Ubuchwepheshe nokwesekwa abakunikezayo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nempumelelo yezinhlelo zakho ze-IT. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT:
1. Isipiliyoni nobungoti
Funa i Abahlinzeki ngerekhodi elifakazelwe lokusebenza namabhizinisi amancane embonini yakho. Isipiliyoni nobungcweti bokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-IT ezihambisana nezidingo zakho kubalulekile. Cabangela izitifiketi zabo, ubudlelwano nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe, nobufakazi bamakhasimende ukuze uhlole ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kwabo.
2. Ukuqina nokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-IT angakwazi ukusekela izidingo zakho zamanje ngenkathi enakekela izinhlelo zakho zokukhula zesikhathi esizayo. Umhlinzeki olinganiselayo angakwazi ukujwayelanisa izinsiza zakhe njengoba ibhizinisi lakho lithuthuka, akulondolozele ubunzima bokushintshela kumhlinzeki omusha.
3. Izivumelwano zokusekela nezinga lensizakalo
Ukwesekwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile kubalulekile uma kuziwa ezisombululweni ze-IT. Bheka abahlinzeki abanikeza izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi ezibanzi (ama-SLA) ezichaza izikhathi zabo zokuphendula nezinqubo zokuxazulula. Cabangela ukutholakala kwabo ukuze bathole ukusekelwa, kungaba yi-24/7 noma ngamahora athile ebhizinisi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT inakekelwa kahle futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga zilungiswa ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezisombululo we-IT ofanele kuwutshalomali ekusaseni lebhizinisi lakho elincane. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki onolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ukuze usebenzise futhi uphathe izixazululo ze-IT ngempumelelo, okwenza inkampani yakho iphumelele endaweni yedijithali.
