Njenge Ibhizinisi elincane umnikazi, ukuthatha cyber kubalulekile. Ngokukhula kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi namasu alungile okuvikela idatha yakho futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola okuhle kakhulu izinsiza ze-cybersecurity etholakalayo ukusiza ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho liphephile.
Qonda Izingozi Nezinsongo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvikele ngempumelelo ibhizinisi lakho elincane izinsongo ze-cyber, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingozi nezingozi ezikhona. Izigebengu ze-cybercrosec ingasebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kudatha yakho, okuhlanganisa imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ne-ransomware. Bangase futhi baqondise abasebenzi bakho ngamasu onjiniyela womphakathi, njengokuzenza umthombo othembekile ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi nezinsongo kungakulungiselela kangcono ibhizinisi ukuvimbela futhi uphendule ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber.
Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi kungenye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela eyakho amabhizinisi amancane kusuka ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi okuyinselele ukuwaqagela noma ukuwahlanza kanye nokuwashintsha njalo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze usize abasebenzi balandelele amagama abo ayimfihlo futhi bagweme ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, edinga ukuthi abasebenzisi banikeze uhlobo lwesibili lokuhlonza, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kufoni yabo kanye nephasiwedi yabo. Lokhu kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Sebenzisa i-Antivirus kanye ne-Firewall Software.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvikeleni kwakho Ibhizinisi elincane kusukela izinsongo ze-cyber ukusebenzisa i-antivirus kanye ne-firewall software. Isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane isiza ukuthola nokususa isofthiwe eyingozi, efana namagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha yakho. Isofthiwe ye-Firewall isiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kweyakho inethiwekhi ngokuqapha ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo kanye nokuvimbela noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Gcina i-antivirus yakho ne-firewall software ingeyamanje ukuze uqinisekise ubuningi ukuvikelwa ezinsongweni zakamuva. Cabangela ukusebenzisa umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-IT ophethwe ukuze akusize ukhethe futhi usebenzise isivikeli magciwane esingcono kakhulu kanye ne-firewall izixazululo zebhizinisi lakho.
Qeqesha Izisebenzi Ngezindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho cyber Izenzo ezinhle ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho elincane izinsongo ze-cyber. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubafundisa ngokuhlonza nokugwema imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokuphatha idatha ebucayi ngokuvikelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaseshini okuqeqesha avamile ahlinzekwa nokuthi abasebenzi bakho babuyekezwa ngezinsongo zakamuva nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa a uhlelo lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ukusiza ukuqinisa imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho.
Cabangela Ukunikezwa Kwangaphandle Kumhlinzeki Wesevisi Yokuphepha Ophethwe.
Uma ungenazo izinsiza noma ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha eyakho cyber, cabanga ngokunikeza umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe (I-MSSP). I-MSSP ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukugada izinsongo, impendulo yesigameko, nokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi uthuthukise futhi usebenzise okuphelele isu le-cybersecurity elenzelwe izidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Lapho ukhetha i-MSSP, cwaninga bese ukhetha umhlinzeki othembekile onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo.
Ukusuka Ezingozini Kuya Ekuvikelweni: Kanjani Izinsizakalo Zokuphepha zeCyber Vikela Ukuba Khona Kwakho Ku-inthanethi
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, lapho izinsongo ze-cyber ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi, ukuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi akukaze kube okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuphulwa kwedatha njalo kanye nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okwenza izihloko zezindaba, kuvikeleke yakho ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bemisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi sekuyizinto eziza kuqala kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingenela khona ukuze zivikele ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nobungcweti, izinsiza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi inikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nemizamo yokugebenga. Lawa masevisi asebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela eziqinile, okuhlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nezindlela zokubethela, ukuze kuqiniswe izimpahla zakho zedijithali futhi zigcinwe zingenabungozi. Ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinsongo zesikhathi sangempela, zinikeza indlela esebenzayo Ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nokusabela ngokushesha ekuvimbeni izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingakuvikela kanjani ngempumelelo ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi. Sizocubungula amasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa yilawa masevisi kanye nezinzuzo ezizilethela abantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi ekunciphiseni ubungozi, ukugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yemboni. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sembula amandla ezinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi endaweni yedijithali ehlala ishintsha.
Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinsongo ze-Cyber, njenge-malware, i-ransomware, kanye ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu, kubeka engcupheni enkulu kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi. Lezi zinsongo zisizakala ngobungozi ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukweba ulwazi olubucayi, noma ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okubalulekile. Ukuqonda imvelo yalezi zinsongo kanye nokuba sengozini eziqondiswe kubo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokubhekana nazo ngempumelelo.
Okuvamile ubungozi isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma amasistimu okusebenza angenazo iziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Abaduni bavame ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka obaziwayo ku-software ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kumasistimu. Ukwengeza, amaphasiwedi abuthaka noma aqageleka kalula ahlinzeka ngesango labantu abangagunyaziwe ukuze baphule ama-akhawunti namanethiwekhi. Izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi, njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma amawebhusayithi akhohlisayo, akhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukubhekana nalezi zingcuphe, izinsiza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi sebenzisa indlela enezendlalelo eziningi. Benza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kobungozi kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze babone ubuthakathaka kumasistimu namanethiwekhi. Ngokuchibiyela ubuthakathaka nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, banciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafundisa abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwephasiwedi futhi banikeze ukuqeqeshwa ekuqapheleni nasekugwemeni imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Lawa masevisi avikela abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ekulahlekelweni yimali, ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ngokutshala imali izinsiza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, uthatha isinyathelo sokubhekana nezinsongo ezingase zibe khona futhi uqinisekisa ubude bokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze izinsiza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi amandla abo okunciphisa izingozi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela eziqinile njengezindonga zokuvikela kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus kudala umgoqo phakathi kwezimpahla zakho zedijithali nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, ukuqapha kwabo ubusuku nemini kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinsongo zesikhathi sangempela kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokusabela ngokushesha emisebenzini esolisayo, okunciphisa umthelela wokuphulwa okungenzeka okungenzeka.
Ukugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kungenye into ebalulekile Ukuphepha kwe-cyber. Njengoba ukwephulwa kwedatha kuya kwanda, amakhasimende aqaphela kakhulu ukwabelana ngolwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Amabhizinisi angabonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuvikeleni idatha yekhasimende futhi akhe ukwethembana nokwethembeka ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity abahloniphekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane nemithetho yemboni kanye namazinga. Kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi lakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhambisane nezindinganiso ezithile zokuphepha ukuze uvikele ulwazi olubucayi lwekhasimende. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela le mithetho, ukugwema izinhlawulo ezibizayo kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zikuvikela kanjani ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezici nezinjongo ezihlukile. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi obungase bube khona nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ezifanele. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezihlose ukuvikela kukho.
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusho isofthiwe enonya engena kumasistimu ehlose ukuphazamisa ukusebenza, ukuntshontsha ulwazi olubucayi, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha zifaka amagciwane, izikelemu, kanye ne-ransomware. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zisebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe ye-antivirus kanye namasu okuthola asekelwe ekuziphatheni ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kunciphise izinsongo ze-malware.
2. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ama-imeyili akhohlisayo, imilayezo, noma amawebhusayithi alutha abantu abathile ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zisebenzisa amasistimu okuhlunga ama-imeyili futhi zifundise abantu ngezimpawu ezisobala zemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuvimbela ukuba izisulu zalokhu kuhlaselwa.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukuphepha. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuzenza abantu noma izinhlangano ezithenjwayo, ukuxhaphaza ukwethenjwa, noma ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma. Amasevisi e-Cybersecurity afundisa abantu ngabanye mayelana namasu onjiniyela bezenhlalo futhi aqwashise mayelana nokuqinisekisa izicelo ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi.
4. Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial of Service (DoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DoS kuhloswe ukuphazamisa ukutholakala kwesevisi noma iwebhusayithi ngokuyikhungathekisa ngethrafikhi noma izicelo. Lokhu kwenza isevisi eqondisiwe noma iwebhusayithi ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zisebenzisa ukuhlaziya ithrafikhi kanye namasu okuhlunga ukuze kutholwe futhi kuncishiswe ukuhlaselwa kwe-DoS, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwesevisi okungaphazamiseki.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi olungile
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zisebenzisa amasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ake sihlole ezinye zezindlela ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa yilawa masevisi ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali.
1. I-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwamasistimu akho ne-inthanethi, iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo futhi ivimbe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Zenzelwe ukuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe noma isofthiwe eyingozi ekufinyeleleni inethiwekhi yakho.
2. Isofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane: Isofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane iskena amafayela nezinhlelo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha eyaziwayo futhi iwasuse noma iwavalele. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ngokuhlala iqapha isistimu yakho ukuze ithole umsebenzi oyingozi futhi ivimbele izinsongo ezingaba khona.
3. Ukubethela: Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomu elingafundeki ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-Cyber zisebenzisa amasu okubethela ukuvikela imininingwane ebucayi, njengamaphasiwedi nedatha yezezimali, ngesikhathi sokudlulisa nokugcinwa.
4. Izinhlelo Zokutholwa Nokuvimbela Ukungena (IDPS): I-IDPS iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi ithola imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungenzeka. Bangakwazi ukuphendula ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsongweni ezitholiwe ngokuvimbela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi noma ngokuqalisa izinyathelo eziphikisayo, njengokusetha kabusha ukuxhumana noma ukuvimba amakheli e-IP.
5. Ulwazi Lokuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwezigigaba (SIEM): Amasistimu e-SIEM aqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha yelogi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, namasistimu okuthola ukungena. Banikeza ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ezehlakalweni ezingaba zokuphepha, okuvumela ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nokunciphisa.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke kusevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi olungile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kwakho ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity:
1. Ubungcweti nolwazi: Bheka umhlinzeki onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe embonini kanye nolwazi lokusebenzelana namabhizinisi afanayo noma abantu ngabanye. Ubungcweti nolwazi lwabo luzobalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi.
2. Izixazululo Ezibanzi: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi unikeza izixazululo eziningi ezibhekana nezidingo zakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwephoyinti lokugcina, ukubethela kwedatha, kanye nempendulo yesigameko.
3. 24/7 Ukusekela: Izinsongo ze-Cyber unganamatheli emahoreni ebhizinisi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umhlinzeki onikeza ukwesekwa nokuqapha ubusuku nemini kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo ezingaba khona zixazululwa ngokushesha, kuncishiswe umthelela wokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi.
4. Ukuqina: Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, nezidingo zakho ze-cybersecurity nazo ziyakhula. Khetha umhlinzeki ongakala izinsizakalo zakhe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithuthukayo.
5. Ukuthobela Imboni: Ngokuya ngemboni yakho, ungase ube ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ethile kanye namazinga okuhambisana. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi uyaziqonda lezi zidingo futhi angakusiza ukugcina ukuthobela.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili ye-Cybersecurity yamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye
Lapho uhlola izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezibalulekile ezehlukanisa umhlinzeki oyedwa komunye. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke:
1. I-Threat Intelligence: Umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele akwazi ukufinyelela ubuhlakani bakamuva obusabisayo futhi akwazi ukuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
2. Impendulo Yesigameko: Uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuphepha, umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele abe nohlelo olucacile lokuphendula isigameko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezicacile, inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuvinjelwa, nokulungiswa kwesigameko.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzisi Nemfundo: I-Cybersecurity isibopho esihlangene. Bheka umhlinzeki onikeza ukuqeqeshwa nezinsiza zemfundo ukuze usize abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinqubo.
4. Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile Kokuvikela: Umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele enze ukuhlola kokuphepha okujwayelekile ukuze abone ubuthakathaka futhi atuse izinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nakho.
5. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo: Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, ngakho ukukhetha umhlinzeki oqapha amasistimu namanethiwekhi wakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokusabela ngesikhathi ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Izindleko izinsiza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Nakuba izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zinikeza ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni, kuphinde kube nezinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye okufanele bazilandele ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha kwabo ku-inthanethi. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:
1. Amaphasiwedi Aqinile: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, ayinkimbinkimbi ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi futhi uwashintshe njalo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ugcine futhi ukhiqize amaphasiwedi ngokuphephile.
2. I-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Nika amandla i-MFA noma kuphi lapho kunokwenzeka khona ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngefomu lesibili lokuqinisekisa, elifana nezigxivizo zeminwe noma iphasikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Ukubuyekezwa Kwesofthiwe Okuvamile: Gcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphepha okubalulekile okubhekana nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo.
4. Gcina ikhophi yedatha yakho: Njalo gcina isipele idatha yakho ebalulekile kudivayisi yokugcina yangaphandle noma isevisi yesitoreji samafu evikelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuvikeleka noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.
5. Qaphela Imizamo Yobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Qaphela ama-imeyili, imilayezo, noma amawebhusayithi acela ulwazi olubucayi noma akutshela ukuthi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Qinisekisa ubuqiniso bezicelo ngaphambi kokwabelana nganoma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali.
Izibonelo: Izibonelo zempilo yangempela zokuphulwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi nomthelela wako
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ziyehluka kuye ngobukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi bokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi kanye nezinsiza nezici ezithile ozidingayo. Nakuba ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungase kubangele izindleko zangaphambili, umonakalo ongase ube khona wezezimali nesithunzi odalwe ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha ungadlula lezi zindleko.
Kubalulekile ukubuka izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi njengotshalomali ekuvikelweni kwesikhathi eside kokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi. Inani abalinikezayo mayelana nokunciphisa ubungozi, ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende, nokuthobela imithetho lidlula izindleko ezingaba khona ezihlobene nesigameko sokuphepha.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uvikeleke isikhathi eside
Ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ake sihlole izibonelo zangempela zokuphila zokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nomthelela wazo kubantu ngabanye nasemabhizinisini.
1. Ukwephulwa Kwedatha ye-Equifax: Ngo-2017, i-Equifax, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezibika ngezikweletu, yehlelwa ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu okudalule ulwazi lomuntu siqu cishe lwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-147. Ukwephulwa komthetho kubangele ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, imiphumela engokomthetho, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu wezezimali wenkampani.
2. I-WannaCry Ransomware Attack: Ukuhlasela kwe-WannaCry ransomware 2017 kuthinte amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa nezinhlangano ezinkulu ezifana ne-UK's National Health Service (NHS). Lokhu kuhlasela kuphazamise izinsizakalo ezibucayi, kwafaka idatha yesiguli engozini, futhi kwaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali.
Lezi zibonelo zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo semiphumela engaba khona yezinyathelo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi ezinganele kanye nokubaluleka kokutshala ekuvikeleni okuqinile.
