Gcina iwebhusayithi yakho nedatha iphephile futhi ivikelekile ngosizo lwezinsiza eziphethwe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zalezi zinsizakalo lapha!
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza izixazululo eziningi zokusiza ukuvikela amawebhusayithi kanye nedatha evela kusongo olukhulayo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngamasevisi aphethwe, amabhizinisi angahlala ngaphambi kwezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha, avimbele ukugxambukela futhi avikele izimpahla zawo ezibalulekile.
Yiziphi Izinsizakalo Zokuphepha Ze-Cyber eziphethwe?
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela ezinsongweni nasekuhlaselweni, njengesofthiwe ye-antivirus, ukuvikelwa kokuvikela, ukutholwa kokungena, amasistimu okuphatha ubunikazi, nokuphathwa kwezichibi. Njengoba lezi zinsizakalo zikhona, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi amasayithi abo avikelekile kubadlali abanonya abazama ukuthola ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni.
Izinzuzo Zezinsizakalo Zokuphepha Ze-Cyber Eziphethwe.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Lawa masevisi aklanyelwe ukuthola futhi anqande izinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona kanye nokuthola nokusabela ngokushesha ezigamekweni uma zivela. Ukwengeza, izinsiza eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha uma kwenzeka kuphulwa noma ukuhlaselwa. Okokugcina, ukuthula kwengqondo okuhlobene nalezi zinsizakalo kunganikeza amabhizinisi isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuthi ingqalasizinda yabo yedijithali ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukonga Izindleko Ngezinsizakalo Zokuphepha Ze-Cyber Eziphethwe.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zingonga imali yamabhizinisi ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- Okokuqala, ithimba elinolwazi lochwepheshe eliqapha futhi elisebenza ngezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zenkampani liqeda isidingo sabasebenzi be-IT abangaphakathi.
- Lawa masevisi akhipha umsebenzi wokuqagela ku-equation lapho ekhetha ukuthi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yenkampani nengqalasizinda.
- Amasevisi aphethwe anikeza amanani angcono kunezixazululo ze-IT ezivamile, okuholela ekongeni okungeziwe kwebhizinisi.
Ukuhlolwa Kokungena Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini.
Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe ukuhlolwa kokungena okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuskena njalo ingqalasizinda yakho ukuze kutholakale noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma izikhala abahlaseli abangazisebenzisa. Amasevisi aphethwe ahlinzeka ngemibiko enemininingwane engasetshenziswa njengebalazwe lokwenza izibuyekezo ezidingekayo zokuphepha, ezingasiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni okuzayo. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zenziwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ngokuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwenkampani.
Ukuhambisana Nemithethonqubo kanye Nezinqubomgomo Zebhizinisi.
Ukuphatha izinsiza zokuphepha kungasiza inkampani yakho ukuthi ithobele imithetho nezinqubomgomo zebhizinisi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba lezi zinqubomgomo zivikela idatha yekhasimende ekukhishweni okungagunyaziwe noma ukwebiwa. I umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe izosebenzisana nawe ukwenza uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izibopho zokulawula ezingase zidingeke. Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wesevisi uyoze asize ekusebenziseni noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uhlale uthobela imithetho nezimfuneko zemboni noma isifunda sakho esithile.
Ukwembula Izimfihlo Zezinsiza Zezokuphepha Ze-Cyber: Kungani Wonke Amabhizinisi Ezidinga
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zivela ngesivinini esishaqisayo, zibeka engcupheni enkulu kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Akuseyona indaba yokuthi "uma" inkampani yakho izoqondiswa kodwa "nini." Kungakho wonke amabhizinisi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imboni, adinga izinsiza ezilawulwayo ze-cybersecurity ukuze avikele idatha ebucayi futhi avikele imisebenzi.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngesixazululo esibanzi sokulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Kusukela ngomhla ka-24/7 ekuqapheni kanye nokutholwa kosongo kuya ekuphenduleni kwesigameko esisheshayo nezinhlelo zokuthola kabusha, lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza amabhizinisi ukuthula kwengqondo. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha othenjwayo (MSSP), izinhlangano zinganciphisa ukuba sengozini kwazo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi futhi ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Kodwa-ke, ukudalula izimfihlo zezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity eziphethwe kungase kube nzima. Ngesimo sosongo esishintsha njalo, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukubaluleka nezinzuzo zalezi zinsizakalo kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-MSSP elungile yebhizinisi lakho.
Hlala ubukele njengoba sidalula izimfihlo futhi sithuntubeza umhlaba wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, sikusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezihlala zikhona.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber sekuyinkinga enkulu emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, lapho ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi athembele kumasistimu edijithali ukuze agcine futhi acubungule idatha ebucayi, okuwenza abe yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ezihehayo. Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuphumelelayo kungaholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, izikweletu zomthetho, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi, amabhizinisi adinga ukubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nezivumelwano kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nozakwethu. Kodwa-ke, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela, okwenza kube inselele ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlale phambili. Lapha kulapho izinsiza ezilawulwayo ze-cybersecurity ziqala ukusebenza khona.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza amabhizinisi ulwazi nezinsiza azidingayo ukuze avikele impahla yawo yedijithali ngempumelelo nangempumelelo. Lawa masevisi ahlinzeka ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini, ukutholwa kwezinsongo, kanye nokusabela kwesigameko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona kuyahlonzwa futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha. Ngokukhipha izidingo zabo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kochwepheshe abanolwazi, amabhizinisi angagxila emakhonweni awo asemqoka kuyilapho enciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sizohlola ezinye izinsongo ezivamile zamabhizinisi abhekene nazo namuhla, sigqamisa isidingo sezinsizakalo ezilawulwayo ze-cybersecurity ukulwa nalezi zingozi.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza, zonakalise idatha, futhi zilimaze isithunzi sawo. Ake sibhekisise ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe enobungozi, noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, iwusongo olukhulu emabhizinisini. Kuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware engangena kumasistimu futhi yebe idatha ebucayi. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luvame ukulethwa ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amawebhusayithi anonya, noma ukulandwa okuthelelekile.
2. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ama-imeyili akhohlisayo, imilayezo, noma amawebhusayithi ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi olufana namagama-mfihlo, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, noma izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali, nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani.
3. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Ukuphulwa kwedatha kwenzeka lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe befinyelela idatha ebucayi ngokugebenga noma ngokusongela kwangaphakathi. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, izinhlawulo ezingokomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi somkhiqizo.
4. Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial of Service (DoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DoS kuhlose ukumboza isistimu noma inethiwekhi ngethrafikhi eyeqile, iyenze ingatholakali kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, okuholela ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi, ekulahlekelweni komkhiqizo, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali okungaba khona.
5. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zibandakanya abasebenzi, osonkontileka, noma ozakwethu bebhizinisi abanokufinyelela okugunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi ngokufaka engozini ngenhloso noma ngokungenhloso. Lezi zinsongo zingabangelwa ubudedengu, inhloso enonya, noma ubunjiniyela bomphakathi.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinsongo eziningi zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo. Ukuvela njalo kwemvelo yalezi zinsongo kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zenze izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zihlonze futhi zanciphisa lezi zinsongo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angasebenza ngokuphepha nangokuzethemba.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amasevisi okuphepha ku-inthanethi aphethwe, sigqamisa ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza kanjani amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi emabhizinisini, ziwavumela ukuthi avikele impahla yawo yedijithali futhi anciphise ubungozi obubangelwa izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izinsiza eziphethwe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
1. 24/7 Ukuqapha Nokuthola Usongo: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini kwamanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuqapha okuqhubekayo kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungalungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu.
2. Impendulo Yesigameko Esisheshayo: Esimeni sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza amandla okuphendula isigameko esisheshayo. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangahlola isimo ngokushesha, baqukathe ukuphulwa, futhi babuyisele amasistimu ukuze banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi banciphise umthelela ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi.
3. Ukufinyelela Kulwazi Nezinsiza: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezilawulwayo zinikeza amabhizinisi ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Laba ngcweti banolwazi olujulile ngezinsongo zakamuva, ubungozi, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angazuza kubuchwepheshe bawo futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwezingozi ezivelayo.
4. Ukuthobelana Nemithethonqubo: Izimboni eziningi zinezidingo ezithile zokulawula eziphathelene nokuphepha kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zingasiza amabhizinisi aqinisekise ukuthobela le mithetho, anciphise ubungozi bezinhlawulo nezikweletu zomthetho.
5. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ukwakha ithimba lezokuphepha ku-inthanethi endlini kungabiza futhi kudle isikhathi. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza enye indlela engabizi, evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zethimba elizinikele ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu ezihlobene nokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi.
Lezi ezinye zezinzuzo ezimbalwa kweziningi eziphethe izinsiza ze-cybersecurity ezinikeza amabhizinisi. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe othembekile, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukuma kwazo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, zinciphise ukuba sengozini kwazo ekuhlaselweni, futhi ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sizohlola ukuthi izinsiza ze-cybersecurity eziphethwe zisebenza kanjani, sinikeze imininingwane ezinqubweni kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Isebenza kanjani izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zisebenzisa izinqubo, ubuchwepheshe, nobuchwepheshe ukuvikela amabhizinisi ekusongelweni ku-inthanethi. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zisebenza kanjani:
1. Ukuhlola Ubungozi: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqalisa izinsiza ezilawulwayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobungozi okuphelele. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza ubungozi obungase bube khona kanye nezinsongo eziqondene nebhizinisi, ukuhlola umthelela ongaba khona walezi zinsongo, futhi uzibeke eqhulwini ngokusekelwe emazingeni engcuphe.
2. Ukuqapha Nokuthola Usongo: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zihlanganisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuqapha kusebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kutholwe ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, imisebenzi exakile, nokuziphatha okusolisayo. Uma ukusongela okungaba khona kukhonjwa, kubangela isexwayiso esikhuthaza uphenyo olusheshayo kanye nempendulo.
3. Ukusabela Kwesigameko Nokutholwa: Esimeni sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zinikeza amandla okuphendula isigameko esisheshayo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqukatha ngokushesha ukwephulwa komthetho, ukuhlukanisa amasistimu athintekile, nokubuyisela ukusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela ebhizinisini. Izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabela okusheshayo nokuhlelekile lapho kwenzeka isigameko sokuphepha.
4. Ukuphathwa Kweziqephu: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi eziphethwe, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwezichibiyelo ezivamile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuze zifundise abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Izisebenzi zivame ukuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, futhi ukuqaphela kwabo kanye nokulandela izimiso zokuphepha kubalulekile ekudambiseni ubungozi.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zendlela izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zisebenza ngayo ukuze zivikele amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Izinqubo ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe bungase buhluke kuye ngomhlinzeki wesevisi kanye nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ophethwe, ukusiza amabhizinisi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuphelele.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ophethwe
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ophethwe ngokufanele (MSSP) kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwebhizinisi lakho. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho wenza lesi sinqumo:
1. Isipiliyoni kanye Nobungcweti: Bheka i-MSSP enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nolwazi olubanzi emkhakheni wokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Cabangela ubuchwepheshe babo embonini yakho kanye nekhono lokusingatha izinselele ezithile zebhizinisi lakho nezinsongo.
2. Uhlu Lwezinkonzo: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-MSSP ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe bahlinzeka ngokuqapha okungu-24/7, impendulo yesigameko, ukuhlola ukuba sengozini, namanye amasevisi abalulekile. Uhlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo luzohlinzeka ngokuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
3. Ubuchwepheshe Nengqalasizinda: Hlola isitaki sobuchwepheshe be-MSSP nengqalasizinda ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi banamathuluzi nezinsiza zokuqapha nokuvikela amasistimu akho ngempumelelo nangempumelelo. Buza ngezinyathelo zokuphepha abanazo ukuze bavikele ingqalasizinda yabo, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kwezokuphepha.
4. Ukuthobela Imboni: Uma ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza embonini elawulwayo, efana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ezezimali, qinisekisa ukuthi i-MSSP inolwazi kanye nobuchule bokuhambisana nemithethonqubo eqondene nemboni. Kufanele bazazi izidingo ezithile zokuphepha futhi bakwazi ukunikeza imibhalo edingekayo ukuze babonise ukuthobela imithetho.
5. Isikhathi Sempendulo kanye nama-SLA: Cabangela izivumelwano zesikhathi sokuphendula ze-MSSP nezinga lesevisi (ama-SLA) ukuze uthole impendulo nokusekelwa kwesigameko. Izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha zibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi i-MSSP ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zenhlangano yakho.
6. Amareferensi kanye Nesithunzi: Funa izinkomba kwamanye amakhasimende e-MSSP ukuze uhlole ukwaneliseka kwawo kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Ukwengeza, cwaninga isithunzi se-MSSP embonini futhi ubheke izitifiketi noma ukugunyazwa okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi nokuphepha.
Ngokubheka lezi zici kanye nokwenza ngokucophelela okufanele, amabhizinisi angenza isinqumo esinolwazi lapho ekhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ophethwe. I-MSSP efanele izoba uzakwethu othembekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sizohlola izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zemboni zamasevisi okuphepha ku-inthanethi aphethwe, sigqamisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuma kwawo kwe-cybersecurity.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zemboni zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe
Ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe, amabhizinisi kufanele ahambisane nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zemboni. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile izinkampani ezingazithatha ukuze zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
1. Sebenzisa Indlela Yokuphepha Enezingqimba Eziningi: Sebenzisa indlela yokuphepha enezendlalelo eziningi ehlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezihlukene, njengezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nokubethelwa kwedatha. Le ndlela enezingqimba inikeza imigqa eminingi yokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-cyber.
2. Hlala Ubuyekeza futhi Upeshe Amasistimu: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nesofthiwe kubuyekezwa njalo ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
3. Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile: Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi ezidinga ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzise amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlukile futhi bawashintshe njalo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
4. Fundisa Izisebenzi: Qeqesha abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubafundisa ngokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi, kanye nezingozi zokwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi.
5. Idatha Eyisipele Ngokujwayelekile: Sebenzisa izipele zedatha evamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ebalulekile ingabuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Idatha eyisipele kufanele igcinwe ngokuvikelekile futhi ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bayo.
6. Yenza Ukuhlola Okujwayelekile Kokuba sengcupheni: Hlola njalo amasistimu akho namanethiwekhi ukuze uthole ubungozi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ukuba sengozini, nezinye izindlela zokuhlola. Ukuhlonza ubungozi kuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa.
Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukuma kwawo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi akhulise ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizobonisa izibonelo zezifundo ezigqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo ezilawulwayo ze-cybersecurity kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela.
Izibonelo zezifundo ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe
Izifundo zezindaba zomhlaba wangempela zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinsizakalo eziphethwe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa:
1. Inkampani X: Inkampani X, inkampani yamasevisi ezezimali yosayizi omaphakathi, ebambisene ne-MSSP ehloniphekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. I-MSSP isebenzise ukuqapha okungu-24/7, ukutholwa kwezinsongo ezithuthukile, namandla okuphendula isigameko. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe, i-MSSP ithole futhi iqukethe ukuhlasela kwe-ransomware okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Abaphathi be-Company X bancome ukusabela okusheshayo kwe-MSSP nendlela esheshayo, ebasindise emonakalweni omkhulu wezezimali nesithunzi.
2. Inkampani Y: Inkampani Y, inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ibone ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwedatha nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-HIPAA. Bacele usizo lwe-MSSP egxile ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. I-MSSP yenze ukuhlola okubanzi kobungozi, yasebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, futhi yanikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nezimpendulo zezigameko. Inkampani Y ithole ukunconywa okuphezulu ngesikhathi socwaningomabhuku olujwayelekile ngezinyathelo zayo zokuphepha eziqinile nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-HIPAA. Ubungcweti nezinkonzo ze-MSSP zidlale indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni lokhu kuqashelwa.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa izinzuzo ezibambekayo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokubambisana ne-MSSP efanele, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kwawo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi avikele impahla yawo yedijithali.
Isigaba esilandelayo sizodingida ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI).
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye ne-ROI yezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe
Lapho kucutshungulwa izinsiza eziphethwe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kufanele alinganise izindleko ngokuqhathanisa nembuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI). Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingase zibonakale zibalulekile, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside nokonga kwezindleko okungase kube khona kuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali. Nazi ezinye izindleko zokucatshangelwa kanye ne-ROI engaba khona yezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe:
1. Ukuvinjelwa Kwezindleko Ezihlobene Nokwephulwa: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eziphethwe zingasiza ukuvimbela ukuphulwa kwedatha kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Umthelela wezezimali wokwephulwa kwedatha ungahlanganisa izindleko zomthetho, izinhlawulo zokulawula, isinxephezelo sekhasimende, nokulahlekelwa kwebhizinisi. Ngokugwema lezi zindleko, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuzuza ukonga okukhulu.
2. Isikhathi Esincishisiwe Sokuphumula Nokuphazamiseka Kwebhizinisi: Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungakwazi
