Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuvikela amasistimu akho ekhompuyutha namanethiwekhi ekuhlaselweni kwedijithali kubalulekile ngokukhula kwezinsongo eziku-inthanethi njengokugebenga, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okubalulekile kwakho, nokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile ku-inthanethi.
Iyini iCyber Security?
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuvikela amasistimu wekhompuyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nolwazi lwedijithali ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukuntshontshwa, ukulimala, noma ukuphazamiseka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela ezinsongweni ezahlukahlukene njengokugebenga, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokunye ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kolwazi lwedijithali kanye nokuphepha nobumfihlo babantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ku-inthanethi.
Kungani Ukuphepha Kwe-Cyber Kubalulekile?
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuvikela abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo zedijithali. Lezi zinsongo zihlanganisa ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali, ukwephulwa kwedatha, nokunye ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kolwazi lwedijithali, olubalulekile emabhizinisini, kohulumeni, nakubantu ngabanye. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano zingahlala ziphephile ku-inthanethi futhi zivikele imininingwane yazo ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma ukwebiwa.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlasela Kwe-Cyber.
Abantu nezinhlangano kumele bazi ngokuhlaselwa okuningi kwe-inthanethi ukuze bazivikele. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi zihlanganisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, ukuhlaselwa kwe-denial of service (DoS), nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Isiqephu ngasinye siqondise ekubeni sengozini izinhlelo zekhompyutha kanye namanethiwekhi futhi angaba nemiphumela emibi uma kungabhekwanga ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uzivikele wena nenhlangano yakho.
Uhlala Kanjani Uphephile Ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisheshayo zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nempahla yedijithali. Amanye amathiphu abalulekile okuhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nesistimu yokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje, ukugwema ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane., kanye nokuqapha lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvakashela ku-inthanethi ngokuphephile.
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpahla zakho zedijithali nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile awo wonke ama-akhawunti, ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nohlelo lokusebenza lusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva, ukugwema ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, kanye nokuqapha lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. . Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nokwakamuva izinsongo ze-cyber kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili ngokuvakashela ngokuphephile ku-inthanethi.
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi akukaze kube bucayi kakhulu. Kusukela kubaduni ababanga isiphithiphithi kuya kochwepheshe bezokuphepha abangamaqhawe abavikela ngokumelene nabo, isimo sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi sishintsha njalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwembula ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, sikukhanyisele ngeqhaza lakho elibalulekile ekuvikeleni izimpilo zethu zedijithali.
Njengoba ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuvame, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kufanele babeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha. Kusukela ekuphulweni kwedatha kuya ekwebiweni kobunikazi, imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu. Izinhlangano zingavikela ulwazi lwazo olubucayi, zigcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi zigweme ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Kodwa kuyini ngempela ukuphepha kwe-cyber? Ihlanganisa izinqubo namasu adizayinelwe ukuvikela amakhompyutha, amaseva, amadivayisi eselula, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma emonakalweni. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, ukubethela, izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezivikelekile, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile.
Njengoba sizulazula endaweni yedijithali ehlala ikhula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinyathelo esingazithatha ukuze ukunciphisa izingozi. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena ezweni lezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kusukela kubaduni kuya kumaqhawe, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ukuvikela impahla yethu yedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuyinkambu enezici eziningi ehlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela izimpahla zedijithali ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasekuhlaselweni. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinyathelo namasu okuvikela amakhompuyutha, amanethiwekhi, amaseva, amadivaysi eselula, kanye nedatha ezingozini ezingaba khona. Lezi zinsongo zingasukela kubaduni abazama ukwephula amasistimu ukuze bathole inzuzo kuya ebunhloli be-cyber exhaswe nguhulumeni eqondise ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Ukuze uqonde ngempumelelo ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imigomo emithathu ebalulekile eyakhelwe phezu kwayo: ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala. Ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi luhlala luyimfihlo futhi lufinyeleleka kuphela kubantu abagunyaziwe. Ubuqotho buqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala inembile, ingashintshiwe, futhi ithembekile. Ukutholakala kuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu nezinsiza ziyafinyeleleka futhi ziyasebenza noma nini lapho kudingeka.
Izinsongo ezivamile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinsongo ezilethwa izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Alikho ibhizinisi elingavikelekile ezingozini zokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi, kusukela ezinkampanini ezinkulu kuya emabhizinisini amancane. Imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi kuya emiphumeleni engokomthetho kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu olusengozini.
Kumabhizinisi, ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akuyona nje indaba yokuvikela impahla yabo kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha yamakhasimende abo. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela efinyelela kude, kucekele phansi ukwethenjwa futhi kulimaze isithunzi senkampani. Ngokubeka eqhulwini ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zingabonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwababambe iqhaza.
Ngokufanayo, abantu ngabanye kufanele futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwabo siqu. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kuzinkundla zedijithali zokuxhumana, ukubhanga, nokuthenga, ubungozi bokwebiwa kobunikazi nokukhwabanisa kwezezimali akukaze kube phezulu. Abantu banganciphisa ubungozi ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe, ukuqaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye ukuvikela izimpilo zabo zedijithali.
Umthelela wokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi emabhizinisini nakubantu ngabanye
Esimeni sokuphepha se-inthanethi esishintsha njalo, ukuqaphela izinsongo ezivamile kanye nezingozi abantu nezinhlangano ezibhekana nazo kubalulekile. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kungasiza ekwakheni amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa izingozi. Ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihlanganisa:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe eyingozi efana namagciwane, izikelemu, ne-ransomware ingangena kumasistimu futhi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu ngokweba ulwazi olubucayi noma ukwenza amasistimu angasebenzi.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi ngama-imeyili, imilayezo, noma amawebhusayithi omgunyathi. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukubhekisa izisulu ezingasoli lutho futhi kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi noma ekulahlekeni kwezimali.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalakahle kusebenzisa ingqondo yomuntu ukuze kukhohlise abantu abathile ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma banikeze ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kuhlasela kuncike ekukhohliseni nasekukhohliseni ukuze kudlule izinyathelo zokuphepha.
4. Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial of Service (DoS): I-DoS ihlasela amasistimu ngokugcwala kwethrafikhi, okuwenza angakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhlasela kuphazamisa izinsiza futhi kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
5. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zibandakanya abantu abangaphakathi kwenhlangano abasebenzisa kabi amalungelo abo okufinyelela ukuze batshontshe ulwazi olubucayi, amasistimu okucekela phansi, noma ukubangela omunye umonakalo.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili ye-Cybersecurity yamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye
Umthelela wokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi ungalimaza kokubili izinkampani nakubantu ngabanye. Imiphumela ingasukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi kuya ezijezisweni zomthetho nezokulawula. Emabhizinisini, ukuwela okuvela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kungabandakanya:
1. Ukulahlekelwa Kwezimali: Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali okuqondile, njengezimali ezebiwe noma ukulahlekelwa imali engenayo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angathola izindleko ezinkulu emizamweni yokulungisa kanye nezinqubo zomthetho.
2. Ukulimala Kwesithunzi: Ukuphulwa kwedatha noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungalimaza isithunzi senkampani, kuqede ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nokwethembeka. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kokwethenjwa kungaba nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside emgqeni ophansi kanye nempumelelo iyonke yebhizinisi.
3. Izinzuzo Zomthetho: Amabhizinisi angase abhekane nezijeziso zomthetho nezokulawula kuye ngohlobo lokuhlasela kanye nedatha ehilelekile. Lezi zinhlawulo zingabandakanya izinhlawulo, amacala, kanye nezimfuneko zokuthobelana ezingaba umthwalo wezezimali.
4. Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza: Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuphumelelayo kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, okuholela ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, kanye nokulimala kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Isikhathi sokuphumula esiwumphumela singaholela emathubeni aphuthelwe kanye nezinkinga zezimali.
Kubantu ngabanye, umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ungaba mubi ngokulinganayo. Ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali, nokulahlekelwa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kungaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo, ehlanganisa ukuwohloka kwezimali nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Abantu ngabanye kudingeka bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze bazivikele bona kanye nezimpahla zabo zedijithali.
Iqhaza likahulumeni kanye nokugcinwa komthetho ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi
Amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kufanele bahambisane nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity ukuze banciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinqubo zingasiza ukuqinisa izivikelo nokunciphisa ubungozi. Ezinye izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
1. Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile: Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ayizivikelo zokuqala ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Amabhizinisi kufanele aphoqelele izimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi yamaphasiwedi, futhi abantu ngabanye kufanele basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, ayinkimbinkimbi ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi.
2. Gcina Isofthiwe Nezinhlelo Zibuyekeziwe: Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe namasistimu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubungozi bubhaciwe. Amabhizinisi kufanele abe nenqubo eqinile yokuphatha isiqeshana, futhi abantu ngabanye kufanele banike amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kumadivayisi abo.
3. Fundisa Abasebenzi Nabasebenzisi: Amaphutha omuntu ngokuvamile ayisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Amabhizinisi kufanele anikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle, njengokuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokugwema izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Abantu kufanele futhi bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva futhi bazifundise ngezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi.
4. Gcina Ikhophi Yedatha Njalo: Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingabuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-ransomware noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Amabhizinisi kufanele abe nesu eliqinile lokwenza isipele, okuhlanganisa izipele ezingaphandle kwesizinda, futhi abantu kufanele bahlale benze isipele amafayela abo abalulekile.
Izitifiketi zokuphepha ze-Cyber kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha
I-Cybersecurity akuwona umsebenzi wamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye kuphela. Ohulumeni kanye nezikhungo eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala nokuphoqelela imithetho neziqondiso ezisiza ukulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi.
Ama-ejensi kahulumeni asebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi, abelana ngolwazi nobuhlakani ukuze ahlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngezinsiza kanye nokweseka izinhlelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa noxhaso lwezimali lokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Izikhungo eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho ziyaphenya futhi zishushise izigebengu ze-inthanethi, zisebenzela ukubaletha phambi kobulungiswa futhi zinqande ukuhlaselwa okuzayo.
Amathuluzi we-Cybersecurity nobuchwepheshe
Kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izitifiketi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ochwepheshe abanamakhono. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ulwazi nobungcweti babantu ngabanye emikhakheni eyahlukene yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi zinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthuthuka komsebenzi.
Ezinye zezitifiketi ezaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihlanganisa:
1. I-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Lesi sitifiketi sibonisa ulwazi lwemiqondo yokuphepha kolwazi nezindlela ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izizinda ezihlukahlukene.
2. I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Lesi sitifiketi sigxile ohlangothini oluhlaselayo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukufundisa abantu ukuthi bangahlonza kanjani ubungozi futhi baxhashazwe ngokuziphatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela.
3. Umphathi Wokuvikela Ulwazi Oluqinisekisiwe (CISM): Isitifiketi se-CISM sakhelwe abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha izinhlelo zokuphepha kolwazi, okubonisa ikhono labo lokudala nokuphatha uhlelo lokuphepha lwebhizinisi lonke.
4. I-CompTIA Security+: Lesi sitifiketi sezinga lokungena sihlanganisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi futhi siyisitebhisi sabantu abaqala imisebenzi yabo.
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye namakamu okuqalisa ayatholakala futhi ukuze anikeze ulwazi olusebenzayo kanye namakhono asebenzayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze babhekane nezinselele ezihlala zivela kulo mkhakha.
Ikusasa lokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuhlala kuvela njalo, kuqhutshwa isidingo sokuhlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuluzi amaningi kanye nobuchwepheshe zenzelwe ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Amanye ala mathuluzi nobuchwepheshe afaka:
1. I-firewall: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqapha nokulawula ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuphepha echazwe ngaphambilini.
2. I-Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) kanye ne-Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS): I-IDS ne-IPS ziqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngomsebenzi osolisayo futhi zingaxwayisa abalawuli noma zivimbe ngokushesha izinsongo ezingaba khona.
3. I-Antivirus kanye Nesofthiwe Elwa Nama-malware: I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antimalware scan amafayela namasistimu ukuze uthole amaphethini aziwayo ekhodi engalungile, esiza ukuthola nokususa izinsongo.
4. Ukubethela: Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela futhi bachaze imininingwane.
5. I-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo sokuvikeleka ngokudinga izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlonza, njengephasiwedi kanye nezigxivizo zeminwe, ukuze ufinyelele isistimu noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
Lawa mathuluzi nobuchwepheshe busebenza ngokuhambisana ukuze bakhe indlela yokuzivikela enezingqimba, iqinisekisa ukuthi kunezithiyo eziningi ezikhona ukuze zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, inkambu ye-cybersecurity izobhekana nezinselele ezintsha nezinsongo. Ukuxhumana okukhulayo kwamadivayisi kanye nokukhula kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kuzodala ama-vector amasha okuhlasela ezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity kumele baqhubeke bezivumelanisa nezimo futhi babuyekeze amakhono abo ukuze bahlale ngaphambi kwalezi zinsongo ezivelayo. Inkambu izodinga abantu abanolwazi ekuvikelekeni kwamafu, ukuphepha kweselula, nokuhlaziya idatha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nabantu ngabanye kuzobaluleka ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo nezinsongo ze-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke.
Ikusasa lokuphepha ku-inthanethi lizobona nokuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe obufana nokufunda komshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, obungasiza ukuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ngesikhathi sangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe bungahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha futhi buthole amaphethini abantu abangawanaka, bunikeze amandla ukutholwa nokusabela okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana.
