Udinga usizo lokuthola ukuthi ungaqala kuphi lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezinkonzo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi? Lokhu okuthunyelwe kukuhlanganise nomhlahlandlela ofanelana nawe wokuthi ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni umhlinzeki ofanele wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, angeke kube lula ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Njengoba kunabahlinzeki abaningi abatholakalayo namaleveli esevisi ahlukene, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lakho futhi wenze ucwaningo lwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okufanela izidingo zakho. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngezeluleko ezihambisanayo ekukhetheni umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Cwaninga Izinketho Zakho.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucwaninga abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity abatholakalayo. Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izici abakunikezayo futhi uziqhathanise ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izici ozithola zidingeka kakhulu ebhizinisini lakho. Gxila kubahlinzeki abasebenza ngokukhethekile kwisevisi oyidingayo, njengokuvikelwa kwe-antivirus, ukuphepha kwefu, noma uhlelo lwesevisi egcwele. Okulandelayo, bheka izibuyekezo zabo ku-inthanethi futhi ufunde ngempendulo yekhasimende ukuze unqume izinga labo lesevisi nokwaneliseka ngenkampani.
Khomba Izitifiketi Ezifanelekile Ze-Cybersecurity.
Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezimisiwe bazohlala benezitifiketi ezifanele, ezifana ne-ISO/IEC 27001, PCI DSS, HIPAA, kanye ne-FISMA. Qinisekisa ukuthi lezi ezamanje futhi uqinisekise noma yiziphi ezinye iziqinisekiso abanazo. Ukugunyazwa okufana nalokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile kwedatha yebhizinisi lakho, ngakho thembela kuphela kubahlinzeki abanazo noma izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi - abufanele ubungozi!
Qinisekisa Izinga Lobungcweti Bomhlinzeki.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinga labo lobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Buza ukuthi hlobo luni lwesipiliyoni umhlinzeki analo ekusebenzeni namabhizinisi afana nelakho - ingabe ahlinzeke ngamasevisi afanayo ezinkampanini ezinosayizi wakho embonini efanayo? Ukwazi umlando wabo kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi ubani ohlome kangcono ukunikeza ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuthembekile nokuvikelekile ngokusekelwe olwazini kanye nobuchule babo.
Hlola Amaphrothokholi Okuphepha Kwedatha.
Lapho ucwaninga abahlinzeki besevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi abangaba khona, bacele ukuthi baqonde izimiso zokuphepha kwedatha abazisebenzisayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olugcinwe kumasistimu abo lugcinwa luphephile futhi luvikelekile emisebenzini enonya. Buza mayelana nokubethela - noma izinyathelo zokuvikela ezisekelwe ku-cryptology ukuvikela idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengesendlalelo esingeziwe sokuvikela sama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Umhlinzeki kufanele futhi akwazi ukuxoxa ngenqubo yakhe yokuhlaziya ubungozi nokuhambisana nemithetho ehlobene efana ne-GDPR.
Cabangela Izinsiza Zokusekela Amakhasimende.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi yokuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinsiza zokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Bheka umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-24/7 noma abasebenzi abasebenza esizeni abangakwazi ukuhlola njalo nokuhlola amasistimu amanje. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unezitifiketi zakamuva kanye nemininingwane ehlobene ukuthobela ukuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokugcina izinqubo zokuphatha amarekhodi ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke idatha igcinwa ngokuphephile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Eziyi-10 Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Yezokuphepha Ku-inthanethi
Lapho uvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, ukukhetha abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity abalungile kungenza umehluko. Kodwa ngenani elikhula njalo lezinketho ezitholakalayo, wazi kanjani ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu enhlanganweni yakho? Le ndatshana izoveza izinto eziyishumi ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity.
Ziningi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, kusukela kochwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni kuya ezinsizeni ezihlinzekwayo. Isimo se-cybersecurity sihlala sishintsha, futhi ukukhetha umhlinzeki ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kwejika kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, ikhono labo lokuqonda imboni yakho nezidingo zebhizinisi kubalulekile.
Sizohlola izitifiketi, ukugunyazwa, amarekhodi okulandelela, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ukubeka izinto obala, namamodeli entengo. Ngokuqonda futhi ucabange ngokucophelela lezi zici, uzohlonyiswa kangcono ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uthole umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ukuze avikele ibhizinisi lakho ekusongeleni okuhlala kukhuphuka kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ngakho-ke, ake singene sihlole izinto eziyi-10 ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity.
Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyberatta kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abasengozini. Imiphumela yokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuyimpumelelo ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekeni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi somkhiqizo wakho. Yingakho ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ofanele kubalulekile. Ubuchwepheshe babo nolwazi lwabo kungasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo futhi kuvikele idatha ebucayi.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ngaphambi kokungena ezintweni okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukuqonda amasevisi ahlukene abawanikezayo. Izinsizakalo ze-Cybersecurity zingahlukaniswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwe-endpoint, ukuphepha kwamafu, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, impendulo yesigameko, nokuhambisana. Indawo ngayinye igxile ezicini ezithile ze-cybersecurity, futhi umhlinzeki ofanele webhizinisi lakho uzoncika ezidingweni zakho ezihlukile kanye nezidingo.
1. Idumela Nokuhlangenwe nakho
Mayelana nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ulwazi lubalulekile; bheka umhlinzeki onomlando oqinisekisiwe embonini. Umhlinzeki onedumela elihle uzoba nephothifoliyo yeklayenti eqinile kanye nezifundo eziyisibonelo ukukhombisa amandla abo okuvikela amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, cabangela isithunzi sabo ngaphakathi komphakathi we-cybersecurity. Ingabe baqashelwa njengabaholi noma ama-innovators? Ingabe banayo imiklomelo noma izitifiketi eziqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe babo? Umhlinzeki onodumo oluqinile nolwazi olubanzi kungenzeka ukuthi alethe izinsizakalo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo.
2. Ubungcweti Bemboni Nobuchwepheshe
Yonke imboni inezinselelo zayo ezihlukile ze-cybersecurity. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity, ukuthola oqonda ubungozi obukhethekile bomkhakha wakho kanye nezidingo zokuthobela kubalulekile. Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi emkhakheni wakho. Kufanele bajwayelane nezinsongo zakamuva namathrendi embonini yakho futhi bakwazi ukuhlela amasevisi abo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.
3. Uhlu Lwezinsizakalo Ezinikezwayo
I-Cybersecurity iyinkambu enezici eziningi, futhi indlela ebanzi ibalulekile. Cabangela ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa umhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Bheka umhlinzeki onikezela ngezinsiza eziningi, njengokuhlola ukuba sengozini, ukuhlola ukungena, ukugadwa kokuphepha, ukuhlakanipha kokusabisa, kanye nokusabela kwesigameko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zesu lakho le-cybersecurity ziyambozwa futhi ungafinyelela ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza ozidingayo.
4. Ubuchwepheshe Namathuluzi Asetshenziswa
Ukusebenza komhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe namathuluzi abawasebenzisayo. Sicela ubuze mayelana nobuchwepheshe ababusebenzisayo ukuze bathole futhi bavimbele izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ingabe basebenzisa izinkundla ezithuthukisiwe zezobunhloli? Ingabe asesikhathini samanje ngamathuluzi okuvikela akamuva nesofthiwe? Umhlinzeki otshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu.
5. Ukuthobela Imithetho Nezitifiketi
Ukuthobela imithetho yemboni kanye nezitifiketi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza emkhakheni olawulwa kakhulu njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ezezimali. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho omkhethile unezitifiketi ezidingekayo, ezifana ne-ISO 27001 noma i-SOC 2. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi umhlinzeki ulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha futhi uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqinile. Ukwengeza, buza mayelana nokuthobela kwabo imithetho ethile esebenza embonini yakho, njenge-HIPAA noma i-GDPR.
6. Izinketho Zamanani Nenkontileka
Izindleko zezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity zibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwamanani nezinketho zenkontileka umhlinzeki azinikezayo kubalulekile. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza amamodeli entengo avumelana nezimo, njenge-pay-as-you-go noma izinhlelo ezisuselwe kokubhaliselwe. Cabangela ibhajethi yakho kanye nezinga lokuvikela elidingekayo, bese ukhetha umhlinzeki amanani akhe ahambisana nemigomo yakho yezezimali. Qaphela abahlinzeki abanikeza amanani aphansi kakhulu kunabaqhudelana nabo, njengoba bangase babeke engcupheni ikhwalithi yamasevisi abo.
7. Ubufakazi Bekhasimende Nokubuyekezwa
Bheka ubufakazi beklayenti nezibuyekezo ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza komhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity. Impendulo evela kumakhasimende awo akhona inganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinga lawo lesevisi, isikhathi sokuphendula, kanye nokwaneliseka kukonke. Hlola izinkundla zokubuyekeza eziku-inthanethi bese ucela izinkomba kumhlinzeki. Umhlinzeki onezibuyekezo ezinhle namakhasimende anelisekile kungenzeka abe uzakwethu onokwethenjelwa nothembekile ngezidingo zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ofanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ungenza isinqumo unolwazi ngokuhlola isithunzi sabo, ubuchwepheshe bemboni, ububanzi bezinsizakalo, ubuchwepheshe, ukuthobela, amanani, kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende. Khumbula, i-cybersecurity akuyona indawo yokufaka engcupheni ikhwalithi, njengoba imiphumela yokwephulwa komthetho ingaba mibi kakhulu. Tshala imali kumhlinzeki ohloniphekile futhi onesipiliyoni ongavikela ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezihlala zikhula zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Idumela nolwazi
Uma kukhulunywa nge-cybersecurity, isipiliyoni sibalulekile; bheka umhlinzeki onomlando ofakazelwe wokuletha izixazululo ezisebenzayo kanye nokuvikela amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity ohlonishwayo uzoba nedumela eliqinile embonini futhi uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba noma izifundo eziyisibonelo ezibonisa amaphrojekthi akhe aphumelele.
Ukwengeza, cabangela ulwazi lwethimba lomhlinzeki. Ingabe banokuqonda okujulile kwezinsongo zakamuva namathrendi endaweni ye-cybersecurity? Ingabe bayaqhubeka bethuthukisa amakhono nolwazi lwabo? Umhlinzeki onabasebenzi abanolwazi nabanolwazi uzohlonyiswa kangcono ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Ubungcweti bemboni nobungcweti
I-Cybersecurity ayisona isixazululo esilingana konke. Izimboni ezihlukene zibhekana nezinsongo ezihlukene ze-inthanethi, futhi ukukhetha umhlinzeki onobuchwepheshe nobungcweti embonini yakho ethile kubalulekile. Bheka umhlinzeki oqonda izinselelo eziyingqayizivele zomkhakha wakho kanye nezidingo zokuthobelana.
Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi usebenza embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma kunjalo, udinga umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity owazi kahle imithetho ye-HIPAA futhi angaqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho yesiguli ebucayi ihlala ivikelekile. Ngokufanayo, uma usemkhakheni wezezimali, udinga umhlinzeki onolwazi oluvikelayo ekukhwabaniseni ngokwezimali kanye nokuvikela ukuthengiselana ku-inthanethi.
Ibanga lezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo
Lapho uhlola abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bezinsizakalo abazinikezayo. I-Cybersecurity iyinkambu enezici eziningi, futhi udinga umhlinzeki ukuze abhekane nezidingo zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho.
Ezinye zezinsizakalo ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho kanye nokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
- Ukuphepha kwe-Endpoint: Ukuvikela amadivayisi angawodwana njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, namadivayisi eselula kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo.
- Ukuvikeleka kwedatha: Ukuvikela idatha yakho ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma ekwephulweni kwedatha.
- Impendulo yesigameko: Ukuba nohlelo lokuphendula ngokushesha nangempumelelo kunoma yiziphi izehlakalo zokuphepha noma ukwephulwa komthetho.
Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity obanzi uzohlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho.
Ubuchwepheshe namathuluzi asetshenzisiwe
Ukusebenza kahle komhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe namathuluzi abawasebenzisayo. Bheka umhlinzeki osebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe namathuluzi aphambili ukuze akhombe futhi anciphise izinsongo.
Buza umhlinzeki mayelana nezixazululo zokuphepha nobuchwepheshe ababusebenzisayo. Ingabe banabo ubudlelwano nabathengisi bezokuphepha abaphambili? Ingabe basebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini ukuze bathole futhi baphendule izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela? Umhlinzeki otshala imali kubuchwepheshe bakamuva ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezwe elishintshayo elisongelayo.
Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye nezitifiketi
Ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye nezitifiketi kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Ngokuya ngemboni yakho, kungase kube nemithethonqubo ethile namazinga okudingeka uhambisane nawo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity omkhethayo uyiqonda ngokujulile le mithetho futhi angakusiza ukufeza ukuthobela.
Bheka abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi ezifanele kanye nokugunyazwa, njenge-ISO 27001 noma i-SOC 2. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wenze izilawuli zokuphepha eziqinile nezinqubo.
Izinketho zentengo nenkontileka
Yize i-cybersecurity ibalulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela amanani nezinketho zenkontileka umhlinzeki azinikezayo. Linganisa isakhiwo samanani somhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi sihambisana nesabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza amamodeli entengo avumelana nezimo, njenge-pay-as-you-go noma izinhlelo ezisuselwe kokubhaliselwe. Linganisa lezi zinketho bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, cabangela imigomo nemibandela yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izivumelwano zeleveli yesevisi (ama-SLA) noma iziqinisekiso ezinikezwa umhlinzeki.
Ubufakazi beklayenti kanye nokubuyekezwa
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulinganisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka komnikezeli wezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity iwukufunda ubufakazi bamakhasimende nezibuyekezo. Bheka ubufakazi kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki noma ucele izinkomba kumakhasimende adlule noma amanje.
Ukwengeza, sesha izibuyekezo ezizimele nezilinganiso ezinkundleni zokubuyekeza ezithenjwayo. Lezi zibuyekezo zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emandleni nobuthakathaka bomhlinzeki. Sicela unake noma yiziphi izingqikithi ezivelayo noma izinkinga ezishiwo kuzibuyekezo, njengoba zingase zibonise izindawo lapho umhlinzeki ehluleka khona.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nedumela nolwazi, ubungcweti bemboni, ububanzi bezinsizakalo, ubuchwepheshe, amathuluzi, ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo, amanani entengo nezinketho zenkontileka, nobufakazi bekhasimende, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi uthole umhlinzeki ozovikela ibhizinisi lakho ngempumelelo. izinsongo ze-cyber.
Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, ngakho ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwejika kubalulekile. Ngomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity eceleni kwakho, ungaba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile.
