Kuyini Isicelo Sewebhu?
Impendulo:
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu isofthiwe engashintshwa ukuze yenze izinto ezinonya. Lokhu kubandakanya isofthiwe evumela iwebhusayithi yakho ukuthi isebenze.
Ungacabanga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu njengeminyango evulekile yekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi. Zibandakanya noma yiluphi uhlelo lwesofthiwe lapho ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi noma umsebenzi kwenzeka ku-inthanethi.
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu ebukhoneni bawo ku-inthanethi ukuze axhumane namakhasimende futhi enze imisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubenza babe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekubhekaneni nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha, okusiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho namakhasimende alo ekulimaleni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokubaluleka kokuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zokuskena?
Izikena zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zingamathuluzi azenzakalelayo askena amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ukuze uthole ubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona. Lezi zikena zingakwazi ukubona ikhodi yewebhusayithi, ukumisa, noma ubuthaka bedizayini abangaba izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ngokuhlonza lobu bungozi, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubhekana nakho ngaphambi kokuthi asetshenziswe, okusiza ukuvikela ubukhona bawo ku-inthanethi kanye nolwazi olubucayi lwamakhasimende.
Kungani ukuskena kohlelo lwewebhu kubalulekile ebhizinisini lakho?
Izikena zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zibalulekile ebhizinisini lakho ngoba zisiza ukuhlonza ubungozi bokuphepha obungase buxhaswe yizigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungaholela ekwebiweni kolwazi olubucayi, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi sebhizinisi lakho. Ngokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezijwayelekile, ungakwazi ukuhlonza futhi ubhekane nobungozi ngaphambi kokuthi buxhashazwe, usize ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho namakhasimende. Ukwengeza, izimboni eziningi zinezidingo zokulawula zezinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nalawa mazinga.
Ngabe zisebenza kanjani izikena zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu?
Izikena zohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu zihlaziya iwebhusayithi yakho noma ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza lewebhu kanye nokusebenza ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga ezivamile zokuphepha ezifana nomjovo we-SQL, ukubhalwa kwe-cross-site, nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ezingavikelekile. Ukuskena kuzokhiqiza umbiko ochaza noma yibuphi ubungozi obutholakele kanye nezincomo zokubhekana nakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, njengoba ubungozi obusha bungavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba isofthiwe nobuchwepheshe buthuthuka.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuskena izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu?
Ukuskena kwezicelo zewebhu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi athola ubukhona bawo ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlonza ubungozi obungase bube khona, izinkampani zingathatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuba abahlaseli be-inthanethi bazixhaphaze. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphulwa kwedatha, ukonakala kwewebhusayithi, nokunye ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi okungalimaza isithunzi sebhizinisi kanye nengqikithi. Ukwengeza, ukuskena okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zithobele imithetho nezindinganiso zemboni, njenge-PCI DSS ne-HIPAA, edinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuba sengozini. Sekukonke, ukuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi isu eliphelele le-cybersecurity.
Kufanele wenze kangaki ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu?
Ukuvama kokuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kuncike kusayizi nobunkimbinkimbi bokuba khona ku-inthanethi kwebhizinisi lakho, izinga lobungozi obuhlobene nomkhakha wakho, kanye nokuzwela kwedatha oyiphathayo. Ngokuvamile, kuyanconywa ukwenza ukuskena kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu okungenani kanye ngekota noma noma nini lapho kwenziwa izinguquko ezinkulu kuwebhusayithi yakho noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi asezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu, njengezezimali noma ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, angase adinge ukwenza amaskena kaningi, njenganyanga zonke noma ngeviki. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki othembekile we-cybersecurity kubalulekile ukunquma imvamisa efanele yokuskena kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu zebhizinisi lakho.
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