Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lithola ukuvikeleka okuphelele ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa okuhlanu okuhle kakhulu ezokuphepha kuyatholakala.
Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali. Cabangela izinsiza ezinhlanu ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezitholakala ezinkampanini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphezulu. Funda ngezici zabo, izindleko, nokuthi kungani zibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yakho namasistimu.
Ama-firewall.
I-firewall ivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukusuka kunethiwekhi yangasese. Ingasetshenziswa njengehadiwe, isoftware, noma inhlanganisela. I-firewall ihlola yonke ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo nephumayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuphepha echazwe ngaphambilini futhi ivimba imisebenzi enonya ngokufanele. Iphinde isebenze njengesivikelo esiyinhloko sokuvikela idatha ebucayi egcinwe kumasistimu akho kubaduni.
I-Endpoint Protection.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Endpoint kuyisixazululo sokuvikela esivikela izindawo zokugcina ezifana namakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula emisebenzini enonya. Isebenza ngokuqapha ithrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuvimba imisebenzi esolisayo, nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi. Kuyasiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha, ubumfihlo, nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula. Izinsizakalo zokuvikela i-Endpoint zingazuzisa ibhizinisi lakho ngokuhlonza ngokushesha izinsongo nokuletha izimpendulo ezisheshayo ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo ongaba khona.
Izinhlelo Zokutholwa Nokuvimbela Ukungena.
Amasistimu okuthola ukungena nokuvimbela aklanyelwe ukuthola imisebenzi esolisayo futhi avimbe imizamo enonya yokufinyelela inethiwekhi noma isistimu. Lawa masevisi aqapha ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo, ahlaziye amaphakethe wedatha, futhi abheke ukugxambukela okungase kube khona. Uma ukuhlasela kutholwa, kuzokwazisa abasebenzisi futhi kuthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kumiswe omunye umonakalo. Lezi zinsizakalo, ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ziphakathi kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukuskena Ukuphepha Kohlelo Lwewebhu.
Ukuskena ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu kuyinsizakalo ebalulekile amabhizinisi okufanele ayisebenzise ukuvikela amawebhusayithi awo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le sevisi inikeza ukuskena okuqhubekayo kwamawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingakhomba izindawo ezisengozini yokuhlaselwa ngonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibheka amaphutha ekubhaleni amakhodi kuwebhu, ihlole ukuhambisana nemithetho namazinga embonini, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe zonke iziqephu zokuphepha ezidingekayo zisetshenzisiwe yini. Ngalezi zikena, amabhizinisi angathola ngokushesha izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba abe nemiphumela enzima kunethiwekhi yawo.
Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Zokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha.
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha zibalulekile ekufundiseni abasebenzi imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuhlala bephephile ku-inthanethi. Lolu hlelo lufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo ze-inthanethi nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukuvikela ibhizinisi emisebenzini eyingozi. Ukuqeqeshwa kungase futhi kufake ukuphepha kwephasiwedi, izindlela zokubethela, ukwabelana ngamafayela okuvikelekile, ukuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye namasu abaqashi abangawasebenzisa ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha.
I-Essential Cyber Security Services Yonke Ibhizinisi Idinga Ukuzivikela Ku-inthanethi
Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi ezingafaka engozini idatha ebucayi, ziphazamise ukusebenza, futhi zilimaze isithunzi. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingena khona - ziyisivikelo esiphambili yonke inhlangano edinga ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ngemvelo eguqukayo njalo yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukuba nesethi efanele yezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuya emabhizinisini amakhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imboni noma i-niche, ibhizinisi ngalinye lidinga ukubeka phambili isu lalo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kodwa yiziphi izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele wonke amabhizinisi atshale kuzo? Lesi sihloko sizodingida amasevisi abalulekile angasiza ukuvikela izimpahla zakho zedijithali, inethiwekhi, nedatha yekhasimende.
Kusukela kuma-firewall aqinile kanye nokuqapha kokusongela kwesikhathi sangempela kuya ekuhloleni ubungozi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko, lezi zinsizakalo zenzelwe ukuhlonza, ukuvimbela, kanye nokulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Ngokuqalisa lezi zinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, unganciphisa ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho kanye nokusimama ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ake singene sihlole izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zokuvikela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwenhlangano yakho.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi ezingafaka engozini idatha ebucayi, ziphazamise ukusebenza, futhi zilimaze isithunzi. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingena khona - ziyisivikelo esiphambili yonke inhlangano edinga ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ngemvelo eguqukayo njalo yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukuba nesethi efanele yezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuya emabhizinisini amakhulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imboni noma i-niche, ibhizinisi ngalinye lidinga ukubeka phambili isu lalo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kodwa yiziphi izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele wonke amabhizinisi atshale kuzo? Lesi sihloko sizodingida amasevisi abalulekile angasiza ukuvikela izimpahla zakho zedijithali, inethiwekhi, nedatha yekhasimende.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi nomthelela wazo emabhizinisini
I-Cybersecurity akuyona nje ukukhathazeka kwezinkampani ezinkulu noma izikhungo zezezimali; kubalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungadala umonakalo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho, ezikweletini ezingokomthetho, ngisho nokuvalwa kwebhizinisi. Eqinisweni, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yiPonemon Institute, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokwephulwa kwedatha zamabhizinisi ngo-2020 zazingu-$3.86 wezigidi ezishaqisayo.
Izinsongo Zokuphepha Ezivamile Ze-Cyber kanye Nomthelela Wazo Emabhizinisini
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinsizeni ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile zamabhizinisi abhekana nazo. Lezi zinsongo zihlala zivela futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi izinhlangano ziqhubekele phambili.
Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, kanye ne-ransomware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena kumasistimu, luntshontshe idatha ebucayi, futhi lufune izinkokhelo zesihlengo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukufinyelela. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungolunye usongo oluvamile, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi ngama-imeyili omgunyathi noma amawebhusayithi.
Ezinye izinsongo zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-denial of service (DoS), lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zilayisha ngokweqile inethiwekhi noma iwebhusayithi, okwenza ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi, njengokuzenza ongeyena noma ukukhohlisa, kungakhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi baveze ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezingagunyaziwe. Lezi zinsongo zingaba nemiphumela emibi emabhizinisini, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi.
Izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zonke izidingo zebhizinisi
Amabhizinisi kufanele atshale imali ezinsizeni ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze amelane nalezi zinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Lawa masevisi aklanyelwe ukukhomba ubungozi, ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa, nokusabela ngokushesha uma kwenzeka kwephulwa. Ake sihlole izinsizakalo ezibalulekile okufanele wonke amabhizinisi acabange ukuzisebenzisa.
1. I-Endpoint Protection kanye ne-Antivirus Software
Ukuvikela indawo yokugcina kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-cyber, ikakhulukazi endaweni yanamuhla yokusebenza kude. Ukuvikela lezi zindawo zokugcina kubalulekile njengoba izisebenzi zisebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi nedatha yenkampani. Izixazululo zokuvikela i-Endpoint kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus isiza ekutholeni nasekuvimbeleni izifo eziwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, iqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi avikelekile futhi awanawo ama-software anonya.
Lezi zixazululo zisebenzisa amasu okuskena kwesikhathi sangempela nezindlela zokuthola ukuze zihlonze futhi zinciphise izinsongo ezingaba khona. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngokuhlunga kwewebhu, ukuphepha kwe-imeyili, kanye nokuvikela i-firewall ukuqinisa ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Ngokusebenzisa isivikelo se-endpoint kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokutheleleka nge-malware kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha.
2. I-Firewall kanye Nokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi
I-firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi ethembekile namanethiwekhi angaphandle njenge-inthanethi. Iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo, ivumela kuphela ukuxhumana okugunyaziwe futhi ivimbe umsebenzi osolisayo noma onobungozi. I-firewall ingasetshenziswa kumaleveli ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izicishamlilo zeleveli yenethiwekhi, izibhulamlilo ezisekelwe kumsingathi, neziqhumane zomlilo ezisezingeni lohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi kudlulela ngalé kwama-firewall futhi kufaka phakathi ezinye izindlela ezifana nokutholwa kokungena kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela (IDPS), amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN), namanethiwekhi avikelekile e-Wi-Fi. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, ukudluliswa kwedatha, nokufinyelela kude ezinsizeni zenkampani. Ngokusebenzisa i-firewall eqinile nezinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha.
3. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha kanye Nokugcinwa Kwedatha Okuvikelekile
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela esiqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi luhlala lungafundeki kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms wokubethela, futhi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abanokhiye bokubethela bangasusa ukubethela futhi bafinyelele idatha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kudatha yezokuthutha (efana nokuxhumana nge-imeyili) kanye nedatha ngesikhathi sokuphumula (njengamafayela agciniwe noma izizindalwazi).
Ukugcinwa kwedatha okuvikelekile kubaluleke ngokufanayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lugcinwa endaweni evikelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isitoreji samafu esivikelekile, isizindalwazi esibethelwe, nezilawuli zokufinyelela. Ngokusebenzisa ukubethela kwedatha nezinqubo zokulondoloza idatha eziphephile, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma kwenzeka ukwephulwa, idatha entshontshiwe ihlala ingenamsebenzi kubantu abangagunyaziwe.
4. Izinhlelo Zokutholwa Nokuvimbela Ukungena
Amasistimu okubona nokuvinjwa kokungena (IDPS) aklanyelwe ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nokuhlonza ukuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona. Lawa masistimu ahlaziya amaphakethe enethiwekhi futhi aloge imicimbi futhi aqhathanise namaphethini aziwayo noma amasiginesha okuhlasela. Uma kutholwa ukuhlasela, i-IDPS ingavimba ngokushesha noma ivimbele ukuhlasela ekufakeni engozini inethiwekhi.
Amasistimu okuvimbela ukungena (IPS) avimba ngokuqhubekayo izinsongo ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuhlanganisa ukutholwa kokungenela kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yawo futhi avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukwephulwa kwedatha.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Abasebenzi
Abasebenzi bavamise ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwe-inthanethi kwenhlangano. Iphutha lomuntu, elifana nokuwela imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile, lingavula umnyango wokuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ukufundisa nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kufanele kufake ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqaphela amasu onjiniyela womphakathi, kanye nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo ku-inthanethi ngokunika abasebenzi amandla ngolwazi namakhono okuzivikela bona kanye nenhlangano.
6. Ukusabela Kwezehlakalo kanye Nokuhlelwa Kokubuyisela Inhlekelele
Naphezu kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, alukho uhlelo olungagonyelwe ukwephulwa. Yilapho-ke impendulo yezehlakalo kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlenga izinhlekelele kuqala khona. Izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko zichaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho kuphulwa umthetho wezokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokuqukatha ukwephulwa komthetho, ukuphenya isigameko, nokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile.
Ukuhlelwa kokuhlenga kabusha kwezinhlekelele kugxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ibhizinisi lingalulama futhi liqalise kabusha ukusebenza lapho libhekene nokuhlasela okukhulu kwe-inthanethi noma inhlekelele yemvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izipele zedatha ezivamile, isitoreji esingekho endaweni, kanye nokuhlolwa kwenqubo yokutakula. Ngempendulo yezehlakalo echazwe kahle kanye nohlelo lokubuyisela esimweni sezinhlekelele, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi alulame ngokushesha ekuphazamisekeni.
7. Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Ofanele Wesevisi Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Yebhizinisi Lakho
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ofanele kubalulekile emabhizinisini, aqinisekise ukuthi anolwazi, izinsiza, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wesevisi, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele ulwazi lwemboni, izitifiketi, isithunzi, kanye nekhono lokulungisa izixazululo ezidingweni ezithile zebhizinisi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indlela yomhlinzeki wesevisi yokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ubuhlakani bokusabisa, kanye nokuphendula ngesigameko. Umhlinzeki wesevisi okhuthele futhi osabelayo angasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo futhi anciphise umthelela wokuphulwa kwemithetho okungaba khona.
Isoftware yokuvikela i-Endpoint kanye ne-antivirus
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi akuyona inketho kodwa kuyisidingo samabhizinisi. Izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko zinikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuvikela impahla yedijithali, ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, kanye nedatha yekhasimende. Amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwe-endpoint, i-firewall nezinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, ukubethela kwedatha, ukutholwa kokungena, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinsongo ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale eqaphile futhi ekhuthele emizamweni yawo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukubuyekezwa, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi kubalulekile ukuze uvikeleke ezinsongweni ezivelayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni ezifanele, amabhizinisi angazivikela ku-inthanethi futhi aqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside nokusimama emhlabeni wedijithali.
Ukuphepha komlilo kanye nenethiwekhi
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Endpoint kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yimigqa yokuqala yokuzivikela yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Endpoint kubhekisela ezinyathelweni zokuphepha ezithathiwe ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo zokugcina zenethiwekhi, ezifana namadeskithophu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, namadivayisi eselula, ekusongelweni kwe-cyber. Isofthiwe elwa namagciwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iskena futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nenye isofthiwe eyingozi ezinhlelweni zakho.
Isoftware yokuvikela indawo yokugcina kanye ne-antivirus isebenza ndawonye ukuze ikunikeze ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ithola futhi ivimbele ukutheleleka nge-malware, ivimbe imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zakho zokugcina zivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokugcina lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi kugcine ibhizinisi lakho liphephile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ukuvikelwa kwe-endpoint kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus edalwe ngokulingana. Ukukhetha isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesihloniphekile esinikeza izici eziqinile nezibuyekezo ezivamile kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi uthintane nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole okulungele ibhizinisi lakho.
Ukubethelwa kwedatha nokugcinwa kwedatha okuvikelekile
Ama-firewall ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi isu lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Zisebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle, ukuqapha nokulawula ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo. Ngokuhlunga imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe kanye nomsebenzi osolisayo, ama-firewall asiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi agcine inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile.
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-firewall ziyatholakala, okufaka phakathi izinqamuleli zezinga lenethiwekhi, ezihlaziya ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe kumakheli asesizindeni se-inthanethi nezimbobo, kanye nezivikela-mlilo ezingeni lohlelo lokusebenza, ezihlola ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile noma izivumelwano. Inhlanganisela yazo zombili izinhlobo inganikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-firewall, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, njengokutholwa kokungena kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela (IDPS), kubalulekile. I-IDPS iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma umsebenzi omubi futhi ithatha isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvimbela izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngama-firewall, i-IDPS ingasiza ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi iqinisekise ubuqotho bedatha yakho.
Amasistimu okuthola ukungena kanye nokuvimbela
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela esivikela ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma ingabanjwa, ihlala ingaqondakali kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukusebenzisa ukubethela kukho kokubili idatha ngesikhathi sokuphumula (idatha egciniwe) kanye nedatha kwezokuthutha (idatha edluliselwa ngamanethiwekhi) kubalulekile ekugcineni ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho.
Ukuphepha kokugcinwa kwedatha kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukugcina idatha ngokuvikelekile, njengakumaseva abethelwe noma kusitoreji samafu esivikelekile, kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekwephuleni okungase kube khona. Ukukhetha abahlinzeki bedatha abathembekile nabavikelekile ababeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwedatha futhi abanezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kubalulekile.
Ukuhlanganisa ukubethela kwedatha nezinqubo zokulondoloza idatha ezivikelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lwebhizinisi lakho luhlala luphephile futhi lungafinyeleleki kubantu abangagunyaziwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kwabasebenzi
Noma ngabe zithuthuke kangakanani izindlela zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, zingase zibe sebucayini kalula uma abasebenzi bengaqeqeshwanga ngokwanele emikhubeni ehamba phambili yezokuphepha. Iphutha lomuntu lingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokwephulwa kwe-inthanethi, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kubaluleke kuwo wonke amabhizinisi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi, njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, imikhonyovu yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ibafundisa ukukhomba nokubika umsebenzi osolisayo, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokulandela izinqubo zokuphequlula ezivikelekile.
Ukuqhuba izikhathi zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kanye nokugcina abasebenzi benolwazi mayelana nemikhuba yakamuva yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nezindlela ezihamba phambili kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi. Inika amandla abasebenzi ukuthi benze njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela futhi iqinisekise ukuthi banolwazi namakhono okuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo.
Ukusabela kwezehlakalo kanye nokuhlelwa kokulungisa inhlekelele
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, ukulungiselela isimo esibi kakhulu kubalulekile. Ukusabela kwesigameko kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlenga kabusha inhlekelele kubalulekile esu elisebenzayo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Impendulo yesigameko isho inqubo yokuphatha kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wesigameko sokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kubandakanya ukuhlonza nokuqukatha isigameko, ukuphenya imbangela, nokuvimbela omunye umonakalo. Izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko zichaza izinqubo nezinqubo okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi, ukuqinisekisa impendulo ehlelekile nephumelelayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlela ukutakula inhlekelele kugxile ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nokuthola idatha ngemva kokuhlasela ku-inthanethi noma ezinye izehlakalo eziyinhlekelele. Kuhilela ukudala amasistimu okulondoloza ikhophi, ukuhlola njalo izinqubo zokuthola kabusha idatha, nokuthuthukisa amasu okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela ebhizinisini lakho.
Ngokuba nempendulo yezehlakalo echazwe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlenga izinhlekelele, unganciphisa umonakalo odalwe ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ofanele webhizinisi lakho
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele kubalulekile. Imakethe inezinketho eziningi, ngayinye inikezela ngezinsizakalo nezici ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza ukukhetha okufanele kwebhizinisi lakho, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ubungcweti nolwazi: Bheka abahlinzeki besevisi abanomlando oqinisekisiwe embonini kanye nethimba lochwepheshe abanamakhono abasebenza ngokukhethekile kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
2. Izinsizakalo eziphelele: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa umhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zibandakanya zonke izici ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwendawo yokugcina, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukubethelwa kwedatha, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko.
3. Ukuqina: Cabangela ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho okuzayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi angakala izinsizakalo zakhe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezishintshayo.
4. Ukuthobelana nezitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi uthobela imithetho yemboni efanele futhi uphethe izitifiketi eziqinisekisa izinqubo zabo zokuphepha.
5. Isithunzi nokubuyekezwa kwekhasimende: Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki wesevisi emakethe futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende ukuze uhlole ukwethembeka kwawo kanye namazinga okwaneliseka.
Ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesu lakho lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola izinketho zakho bese ukhetha umhlinzeki ohambisana nezidingo zokuphepha eziyingqayizivele zebhizinisi lakho.
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko - isofthiwe yokuvikela i-endpoint kanye ne-antivirus, i-firewall kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukubethelwa kwedatha kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha okuvikelekile, ukutholwa kokungena, nezinhlelo zokuvimbela, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwabasebenzi, kanye nokusabela kwesigameko kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlenga izinhlekelele - unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber futhi uvikele izimpahla zedijithali zenhlangano yakho, inethiwekhi, nedatha yekhasimende. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ofanele futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi unobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho endaweni ehlala ishintshashintsha esongelayo. Hlala umatasa, ubeke phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, futhi uvikele impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho nokusimama ku-inthanethi.
