Izinsizakalo Zokuphepha zeCyber: Ukuvikela Ukuba Khona Kwakho Ku-inthanethi Esikhathini Sedijithali
Ukugcina ubukhona be-inthanethi obuqinile esikhathini sedijithali kubalulekile emabhizinisini, kodwa futhi kuza nesabelo sakho esifanelekile sezingozi. Ukuphulwa kwe-Cybersecurity kuyanda, nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezihlala zishintsha amasu azo ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi ube nezinsiza eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uvikele impahla yakho eku-inthanethi kanye nedatha ebucayi.
At I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops, siyabuqonda ubunzima balezi zinsongo futhi sinikeza ulwazi olunzulu cybersecurity izixazululo ehambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho. Ochwepheshe bethu abanekhono eliphezulu bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu namasu asebenzayo ukuze bavikele ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.
Nge-[Izwi Lomkhiqizo] lethu, sibeka kuqala ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo, siqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ebalulekile ihlala ivikelekile futhi isithunzi sakho sonakaliswa. Ukuthi lisebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, lenza uhlolo olunzulu lokuba sengozini, noma lihlinzeka ngokugada ubusuku nemini kanye izinsiza zokuphendula isigameko, sikutholile.
Ungavumeli izinsongo ze-inthanethi zifake ibhizinisi lakho engcupheni. I-Trust Cyber Security Consulting Ops iyisevisi ye-cybernotch ephezulu evikela impahla yakho eku-inthanethi endaweni yedijithali eya ngokuba nzima. Hlala ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi ugxile kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho ngokuzethemba.
Izinsongo zokuphepha kwe-Cyber enkathini yedijithali
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, lapho amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu ezisekelweni zedijithali, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ukutshala imali ezindleleni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho eziku-inthanethi futhi uvikele ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile.
Izinsizakalo ze-Cybersecurity zihlinzeka ngendlela esebenzayo yokukhomba nokunciphisa izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukulimala. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinjengokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, amasistimu okuthola ukungena kwabantu, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zisiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithobelane nemithetho yemboni kanye namazinga, ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yekhasimende iphathwa ngokuphephile nangokuyimfihlo. Lokhu kwakha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende futhi kusiza amabhizinisi agweme imiphumela yezomthetho ebizayo ehlobene nokuphulwa kwedatha.
Kafushane, izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ziyi-investimenti ebalulekile yamabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi, njengoba zinikeza isivikelo esidingekayo ukuze uvikele ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi futhi ugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho.
Ubungozi obujwayelekile bokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Inkathi yedijithali ilethe amathuba angakaze abonwe ukuze amabhizinisi athuthuke, kodwa futhi inikeze ithuba lokusatshiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-cybersecurity. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zenza izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi azivikele kuzo ngempumelelo.
Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli bezenza amabhizinisi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi badalule ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuvame ukwenzeka ngama-imeyili noma amasu obunjiniyela bomphakathi, okuqondiswe kubantu noma izinhlangano ezihlose ukweba amaphasiwedi, ulwazi lwezezimali, noma enye idatha ebalulekile.
Olunye usongo oluvamile uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, namanye ama-software anonya. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuthi zingene ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, ziphazamise ukusebenza, futhi zebe ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware, ikakhulukazi, sekuvame kakhulu, lapho abahlaseli bebethela idatha futhi bafuna isihlengo sokubuyisela ukufinyelela.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kuhlasela kweqa inethiwekhi yomuntu oqondiwe noma iwebhusayithi ngethrafikhi, okwenza ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali futhi kulimaze isithunzi senkampani.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinsongo ezifana nokuba sengozini kwe-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto), ukuhlasela okusekelwe ku-AI, kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi ziyavela. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale enolwazi mayelana nalezi zinsongo ezivelayo futhi asebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze azidambise ngempumelelo.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ubungozi be-Cybersecurity ubuthakathaka noma amaphutha ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, noma isofthiwe abahlaseli abangayisebenzisa. Ukuqonda ubungozi obuvamile kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi akhombe ubungozi obungaba khona futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze abhekane nazo.
Ubungozi obubodwa amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka. Abantu abaningi nezinhlangano zisasebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqagelekayo kalula noma baphinde basebenzise igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi, okuwenza abe lula ekuhlaselweni ngenkani. Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha.
Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kanye namasistimu angakakopishwanga kungobunye ubungozi obudlangile. Abahlaseli bavame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi obaziwayo kusofthiwe ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma bafake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokunamathisela isofthiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa okunjalo.
Ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okungavikelekile, okufana nezimbobo ezivulekile nemithetho ye-firewall ebuthaka, ivumela abahlaseli ukuthi bangene kumanethiwekhi futhi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okuvikelekile kanye nokwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvikela kungasiza ukunciphisa lobu bungozi.
Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi, njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhohlisa, kuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka bomuntu kunobuthakathaka bobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlasela kukhohlisa abantu ukuze badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha. Ukuqwashisa abasebenzi mayelana nalawa maqhinga nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Okokugcina, izindlela zokusekela ngokulondoloza idatha ezinganele kanye nezindlela zokuthola kabusha zingashiya amabhizinisi engcupheni yokulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukugcinwa kwekhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo nokuhlolwa kwenqubo yokubuyisela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezigameko ezingase zibe khona.
Ngokuqonda kanye nokubhekana nalobu buthakathaka obuvamile ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka kwawo engozini futhi athuthukise ukuma kwawo kokuphepha kukonke.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi olungile
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, asikho isisombululo esilingana sonke. Izinhlangano zinezidingo nezidingo ezihlukile, futhi amasevisi ezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kufanele enzelwe ukubhekana nobuthakathaka obuthile nobungozi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi angazicabangela:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kobungozi kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokungena
Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kubandakanya ukuhlonza nokuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona ezinhlelweni zenkampani, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le nqubo isiza izinhlangano ukuthi ziqonde ubuthakathaka bazo bokuphepha futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokubunciphisa. Ukuhlola ukungena, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungase buphuthelwe phakathi nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zilinganise amandla azo okumelana nokuhlaselwa futhi zihlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
2. Ukuqapha Ukuphepha kanye Nempendulo Yesigameko
Ukuqapha ukuphepha kuhilela ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemisebenzi esolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithole futhi ziphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha ngokushesha, zinciphise umthelela wokuhlasela. Izinsizakalo zokuphendula ezehlakalweni zinikeza izinhlangano indlela ehlelekile yokusingatha izehlakalo zokuphepha ngempumelelo, okuhlanganisa ukubamba, uphenyo, ukuqeda, kanye nokululama.
3. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha kanye Nokuphathwa Kokufinyelela Kobunikazi
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuguqula idatha yombhalo ongenalutho ibe i-ciphertext ukuze ivikeleke ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela ofanelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixazululo ze-Identity Access Management (IAM) zisiza izinhlangano ukuphatha ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kumasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nedatha. I-IAM iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi, okunciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
4. Izinkonzo Zezokuphepha Eziphethwe
I-Managed Security Services (MSS) inikezela ngokuqapha nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuphepha yenhlangano. Abahlinzeki be-MSS basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nochwepheshe bezokuphepha abanamakhono ukuze baqaphe amasistimu, bathole izinsongo, futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha. I-MSS ingafaka amasevisi afana nokuphathwa kodonga lokuvikela, ukutholwa nokuvinjelwa kokungena, ukuhlaziywa kwelogi, nokuphathwa komcimbi wokuphepha.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Nokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha
Iphutha lomuntu livamise ukuba yisici esibalulekile ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka kungasiza ekufundiseni nasekunikezeni amandla abasebenzi ukuthi babone futhi baphendule ezinsongweni zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Lezi zinhlelo zingafaka ukuphepha kwephasiwedi, ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amasu onjiniyela womphakathi, kanye nezinqubo zokuphequlula eziphephile.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo. Izinhlangano kufanele zihlole izidingo zazo futhi zixhumane nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity othembekile ukuze zinqume izinsizakalo ezifanele kakhulu zebhizinisi labo.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni nasekuqineni kwebhizinisi lakho. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity:
1. Ubungcweti Nesipiliyoni
Bheka umhlinzeki onerekhodi elifakazelwe ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Cabangela ulwazi lwabo lokusebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho kanye nekhono lawo lokubhekana nezinselele ezithile zemboni. Umhlinzeki onochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe kanye nobambiswano nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe abaphambili banganikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemininingwane.
2. Izinkonzo Eziphelele
Linganisa ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa umhlinzeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi bahlinzeka ngensizakalo yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ebanzi ehambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho. Umhlinzeki ongabhekana nezingxenye eziningi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kusukela ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini kuya ekuphenduleni isigameko, angakunikeza indlela ephelele ezidingweni zakho zokuphepha.
3. Indlela Esebenzayo
Ukuvikeleka okwanele kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kudinga indlela yokushesha esikhundleni sokusebenza kanzima. Bheka umhlinzeki ogcizelela izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuzingela izinsongo, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, nokuphathwa kobungozi. Indlela esebenzayo isiza ukukhomba nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
4. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye ne-Scalability
Yonke inhlangano inezidingo ezihlukile ze-cybersecurity. Funa umhlinzeki onikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ukwengeza, cabangela ukukala kwezinsizakalo zomhlinzeki. Izidingo zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingase ziguquke njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, futhi udinga umhlinzeki ozobhekana nalezo zinguquko.
5. Ukuthobelana Nezitifiketi
Ngokuya ngemboni yakho, ungase ube nezidingo ezithile zokuthobela imithetho. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unolwazi lokusebenza nezinhlangano embonini yakho futhi angakusiza uhlangabezane namazinga okulawula. Bheka izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 27001, PCI DSS, ne-SOC 2, ezibonisa ukuzibophezela komhlinzeki ekugcineni izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.
6. Idumela Nezikhombo
Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki futhi ufunde ubufakazi beklayenti noma izifundo zecala. Bheka izinkomba ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanayo nezakho ukuze ulinganise ukwaneliseka kwazo ngamasevisi omhlinzeki. Umhlinzeki onedumela elihle uzoba nomlando wokuletha izixazululo ze-cybersecurity zekhwalithi ephezulu nokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwamakhasimende.
Izitifiketi nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Cyber security
Yize izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kufanele alandele izindlela ezimbalwa ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuma kwawo okuvikeleka kukonke. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:
1. Njalo Vuselela futhi Patch Software
Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuvimbela ubungozi obaziwayo ukuthi buxhashazwe. Hlola njalo izibuyekezo namapeshi avela kubathengisi be-software futhi ukusebenzise ngokushesha.
2. Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile
Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile kuyo yonke inhlangano yakho. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlukile futhi bacabangele ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.
3. Fundisa Abasebenzi Ngokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha
Tshala ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ukuze ufundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha, amaqhinga obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinqubo zokuphequlula eziphephile. Njalo qinisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala beqaphile.
4. Bethela Idatha Ebucayi
Sebenzisa ukubethela kwedatha ukuze uvikele ulwazi olubucayi lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela ofanelekile.
5. Njalo Isipele Idatha
Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho futhi uhlole inqubo yokuthola ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela amasistimu nedatha esimweni sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Izipele ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini zinganikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
6. Bheka futhi Uphendule Ezehlakalweni Zokuvikela
Sebenzisa izixazululo zokuqapha ezokuphepha ukuze uthole futhi uphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha ngokushesha. Misa uhlelo lokuphendula ngesigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka kwephulwa ukuphepha futhi uhlole njalo futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo.
7. Khawulela ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi
Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela namalungelo abasebenzisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi. Buyekeza njalo futhi uhoxise ukufinyelela kubasebenzi abangasakudingi.
8. Ukwenza Ukucwaningwa Kwezokuphepha Okuvamile
Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvikela ukuze ubone ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kumasistimu akho, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlonziwe ngokushesha ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuxhashazwa.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili nokusebenzisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi othembekile, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwawo ku-inthanethi futhi avikele izimpahla zawo ezibalulekile ekusongelweni ku-inthanethi.
Izinsiza ze-Cybersecurity zamabhizinisi
Izitifiketi nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-Cyber kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye izitifiketi eziqashelwa kabanzi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezingathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bakho bokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
1. Uchwepheshe Wokuphepha Kwezinhlelo Zolwazi Oluqinisekisiwe (CISSP)
I-CISSP iyisitifiketi esiqashelwa umhlaba wonke esiqinisekisa ulwazi namakhono omuntu ezizindeni ezihlukene ze-cybersecurity. Ukugunyazwa kuhlanganisa ukulawula ukufinyelela, i-cryptography, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, nezihloko zokuphendula isigameko.
2.I-Ethical Hacker eqinisekisiwe (CEH)
Isitifiketi se-CEH sigxile kumasu okugebenga okuziphatha asetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukukhomba ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni. Ihlomisa abantu ngabanye ngolwazi lokuhlola nokunciphisa izinsongo ezingaba khona.
3. Umphathi Wokuvikela Ulwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM)
I-CISM yakhelwe abantu abanesibopho sokuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi lwebhizinisi. Isitifiketi sifaka ukubusa kokuphepha kolwazi, ukuphathwa kwezinhlekelele, nokuphathwa kwezigameko.
4. ICompTIA Security +
I-CompTIA Security+ iyisitifiketi sezinga lokungena esihlanganisa imiqondo ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi, ukuthobelana, nokuphepha kokusebenza. Kuqashelwa kabanzi njengesitifiketi esiyisisekelo sabantu abaqala imisebenzi yabo kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
5. Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Ngokuvikeleka Kwe-Cyber
Ngaphezu kwezitifiketi, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ezibhekelela amazinga ahlukene wamakhono nezindawo zobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo nolwazi olusebenzayo ukusiza abantu ngabanye bathuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze babhekane nezinselele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ukutshala imali ezitifiketini nasezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha kungathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bakho bokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi kubonise ukuzibophezela kwakho ekugcineni izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho. Lezi zitifiketi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ziyimpahla ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwenza kahle ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi.
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinsizakalo ze-Cybersecurity zibalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni. Amasevisi athile adingekayo angahluka kuye ngezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano kanye nephrofayili yobungozi. Nazi ezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi amabhizinisi angazuza kuzo:
1. Amabhizinisi Amancane Namaphakathi (ama-SMB)
Ama-SMB ngokuvamile anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nesabelomali sokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki Bezinsizakalo Zokuphepha Eziphethwe (MSS) banganikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ngokuhlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo, impendulo yesigameko, nokuphathwa kobungozi.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini nokuhlolwa kokungena kungasiza ama-SMB akhombe futhi abhekane nobuthakathaka bokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ezifanelana nezidingo zenhlangano zingaphinda zifundise abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela idatha ebucayi.
2. Amabhizinisi
Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile anezingqalasizinda ze-IT eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi abhekana nezinsongo ze-cyber eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zidinga izinsiza ezibanzi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezifaka izici eziningi zokuphepha. Lokhu kungafaka ukugadwa kwezokuphepha, impendulo yesigameko, ubuhlakani obusabisayo, nezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha.
Amabhizinisi angase futhi azuze kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezinhlelo Zolwazi Lokuphepha kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM), okuyinto
Isiphetho
Isigaba 1: Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, izinsongo ze-inthanethi seziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zanda. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zithola izindlela ezintsha zokungena ezinhlelweni, ukweba idatha ebucayi, nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Imiphumela yokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekeni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imali ezinsizeni eziqinile ze-cybersecurity sekudingekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi.
Isigaba sesi-2: Enye yezinselelo ezigqame kakhulu izinhlangano ezibhekana nazo wukuvela njalo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Izinyathelo zendabuko zokuphepha ngokuvamile azanele ukuvikela kumasu akamuva asetshenziswa izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Yilapho [Igama Lomkhiqizo] kukhanya. Ithimba lethu lihlala linolwazi lwakamuva ngemikhuba yakamuva yobugebengu bamakhompuyutha, ngokuqhubekayo lilungisa amasu ethu ukuze lihlale libaphambili ngesinyathelo esisodwa kwabangase bahlasele. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani bokusongela, nokuqapha okuqinile ukuze sithole futhi sinciphise izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
Isigaba sesi-3: Enye into enomthelela ekukhuleni kwezindawo eziyingozi ukwanda kokuxhumana kwamadivayisi namasistimu. I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) iguqule indlela esiphila ngayo nesisebenza ngayo futhi isivule izindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Yonke idivayisi exhunyiwe imelela indawo yokungena yabaduni, kusukela kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kuya kumasistimu okulawula izimboni. [Igama Lomkhiqizo] liqonda ubunzima bokuvikela amasistimu axhumene futhi linikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo ezibhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezibangelwa yizindawo ze-IoT.
Izixhumanisi zamabhizinisi axhunywe kuwebhusayithi yethu.
