Njengebhizinisi elincane, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala. Funda ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani wena, amakhasimende akho, kanye nedatha yakho iphephile ngalawa mathiphu wamabhizinisi amancane.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kubalulekile ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi amancane.
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanelekile zokuphepha, idatha yakho ebucayi ingafakwa engozini kalula ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, okushiya wena namakhasimende akho engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yizimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi senkampani yakho. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Tshala Kuhlelo Lwezokuphepha.
Ukutshala imali kusofthiwe yezokuphepha kubalulekile ekugcineni idatha yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Bheka izinhlelo ezibandakanya ukususwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, izinqamuleli ezibuyekeziwe, izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, nokubethelwa kwedatha ukuze uvikele ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwamakhasimende akho. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli ukuthi bafinyelele amasistimu akho.
Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi Aqinile.
Uma udala amaphasiwedi esistimu yakho, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile angeke aqageleke kalula. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinombolo, osonhlamvukazi abakhulu nabancane- kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile lapho wakha amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha. Futhi khumbula ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo.
Fundisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Ye-Cybersecurity.
Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sakho Ibhizinisi elincane ihlala ivikelekile futhi ivikelekile, kufanele ufundise abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi bayazi ukuthi imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ibukeka kanjani, ibonwa kanjani, kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvikela idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kanye nezikhumbuzi zezikhathi ezithile ukuze bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngezivumelwano zokuphepha.
Faka ama-Firewall nokunye Ukuvikela Ku-inthanethi.
Ama-firewall ayindlela enhle yokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ekuhlaselweni okunonya. Ama-firewall avimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi akho angaphakathi futhi angathola futhi avimbe izenzo ezinonya ezizama ukufaka amanethiwekhi akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ye-antivirus, unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, futhi ubethele idatha ebucayi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kolwazi lwenkampani yakho.
Gcina Idatha Yakho Njalo.
Sicela wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile njalo ukuze uyivikele ukuthi ingalahleki noma yebiwe. Amathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo angakusiza ukuthi uhlele izipele ezivamile futhi uvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma enye inhlekelele. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi noma iyiphi idatha ebucayi ibethelwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo ngisho noma bethola ukufinyelela kumafayela akho ayisipele.
Ukubaluleka Kwe-Cybersecurity Yamabhizinisi Amancane: Ukuvikela Izimpahla Zakho Zedijithali
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane aya ngokuya eba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Akumangazi, uma kucatshangelwa izimpahla ezibalulekile zedijithali abanazo. Lezi zimpahla, kusukela kudatha yekhasimende kuye empahleni yengqondo, zisengozini kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kungakho amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abeke phambili imizamo yawo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi azivikele ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity amabhizinisi amancane futhi unikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali. Sizocubungula izinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, sizogqamisa izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele wonke amabhizinisi amancane azisebenzise ukuze azivikele kulezi zinsongo.
Ungaweli ogibeni lokucabanga ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho elincane alibalulekile kakhulu ukuba liqondiswe. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukubuka amabhizinisi amancane njengezinhloso ezilula ngokuqondile ngoba bavame ukuba nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezibuthakathaka. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo, ungaqinisa ukuvikela kwakho kwedijithali futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho emiphumeleni engase ibe yingozi. Hlala ubukele ukuze ufunde ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Amagama angukhiye: i-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi amancane, izimpahla zedijithali, ukuhlasela kwe-cyber, ukubeka phambili, izinsongo, ukuphulwa, ukuvikela, izinhlelo zokuphepha.
Ukuqonda i-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi amancane
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kumabhizinisi amancane, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuhlanganisani. I-Cybersecurity ivikela amakhompyutha, amaseva, amanethiwekhi, nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, emonakalweni, noma ekwebiweni. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wako uma kwenzeka.
Amabhizinisi amancane, ikakhulukazi, ayimpokophelo ekhangayo yezigebengu zamakhompiyutha ngenxa yobungozi babo obubonakalayo. Ngokuvamile banezinsiza ezilinganiselwe futhi abanazo izinhlelo zokuphepha eziqinile izinhlangano ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Lokhu kuzenza zibe lula eziqondiswe ku-cyberattacks. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abone ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi athathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze avikele impahla yawo yedijithali.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity kumabhizinisi amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity kanye nezingozi ezingaba nemiphumela emibi uma zingabhekwanga. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zisebenzisa amasu amaningi kanye namasu okuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka futhi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi. Ezinye izinsongo ze-cyber ezivamile amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo zihlanganisa:
1. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusebenzisa ama-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi akhohlisayo ukuze akhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze lolu lwazi.
2. I-Ransomware: I-Ransomware iwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla amafayela enkampani, iwenze angafinyeleleki kuze kube yilapho isihlengo sakhokha. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuqondiswa ngokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware ngenxa yokuzimisela kwawo ukukhokha isihlengo ukuze aphinde afinyelele kudatha yawo.
3. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kwenzeka lapho abantu abangagunyaziwe befinyelela ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nedatha yekhasimende noma impahla yengqondo. Lokhu kwephula umthetho kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho yamabhizinisi amancane.
4. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusho isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ukuntshontsha ulwazi, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu. Amabhizinisi amancane ngokuvamile aqondiswe ekuhlaselweni kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngama-imeyili anamagciwane, ukulanda okunonya, noma amawebhusayithi onakalisiwe.
Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele azazi lezi zinsongo futhi aqonde ubungozi obungase bube khona. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangathatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze bavikele izimpahla zabo zedijithali futhi banciphise amathuba okuphulwa kwe-cybersecurity.
Izinsongo zeCybersecurity nezingozi
Amabhizinisi amancane asengozini yokuba sengozini yokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi okumbalwa okuxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalezi zingcuphe kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuma okuphelele kokuvikeleka kwebhizinisi elincane. Ezinye zezingozi ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka: Amabhizinisi amaningi amancane asebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka aqageleka kalula noma akhokeke kalula. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma kuma-akhawunti.
2. Isofthiwe nezinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi: Ukwehluleka ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezibuyekezo kushiya amabhizinisi amancane esengozini yokulimala okwaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa.
3. Ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi: Abasebenzi ngokuvamile banikela ngokungazi ebungozini be-cybersecurity ngokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha bengazi. Ukuntuleka kokuqwashisa nokuqeqeshwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi kungaba ubuthakathaka obubonakalayo kumabhizinisi amancane.
4. Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi okunganele: Amabhizinisi amancane angase abe nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinganele, njengezindonga eziqinile ezibuthakathaka noma amanethiwekhi angavikelekile e-Wi-Fi. Lobu bungozi bunganikeza amaphuzu okungena ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi ukuze zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma idatha yebhizinisi.
Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalezi zingcuphe, amabhizinisi amancane angathuthukisa kakhulu indlela yawo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi anciphise ingcuphe yokuhlasela okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi.
Ubungozi obujwayelekile be-cybersecurity kumabhizinisi amancane
Ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali kudinga ukusebenzisa isu eliqinile le-cybersecurity. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili wonke amabhizinisi amancane okufanele azisebenzise ukuze avikele impahla yawo yedijithali:
Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo ye-cybersecurity
Ukudala inqubomgomo ebanzi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela impahla yedijithali. Le nqubomgomo kufanele iveze izindlela zokuphepha nezinqubo okufanele abasebenzi bazilandele ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zebhizinisi, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha. Kufanele ihlanganise ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nokusetshenziswa okwamukelekayo kwamadivayisi enkampani namanethiwekhi.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa abasebenzi ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nemfundo kungasiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone futhi baphendule izinsongo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, kanye nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Izikhumbuzi ezivamile nezibuyekezo zingaqinisa imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi zinciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.
Iqhaza lamathuluzi nesoftware ye-cybersecurity
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nesofthiwe ye-cybersecurity kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze avikele impahla yawo yedijithali ngempumelelo. Lawa mathuluzi angafaka isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izindonga zokuvikela, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nesofthiwe yokubethela. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvikela olunezendlalelo eziningi kungasiza ekutholeni nasekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, kuqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi olubucayi.
Umshwalense we-Cybersecurity wamabhizinisi amancane
Umshwalense we-Cybersecurity ungenye into ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa kwamabhizinisi amancane. Ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezezimali ekwephuleni umthetho we-cybersecurity futhi ingamboza izindleko zomthetho, ukutholwa kwedatha, nezindleko zesaziso sekhasimende. Ukutshala imali kumshwalense we-cybersecurity kungasiza amabhizinisi amancane ehlise umthelela wezezimali wokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi futhi kusize ukululama ngokushesha.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, amabhizinisi amancane angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikela kwawo ku-inthanethi futhi avikele impahla yawo yedijithali ebalulekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane awakwazi ukukushalazela ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyberatta kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo, kusukela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo, amabhizinisi amancane angaqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo kwedijithali futhi avikele ibhizinisi lawo ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.
Ukuqonda izinsongo ze-cyber zamabhizinisi amancane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuhlonza nokubhekana nokukhubazeka okuvamile ngokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, izinqubomgomo ze-cybersecurity, namathuluzi okuphepha nesofthiwe kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, umshwalense we-cybersecurity unganikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Ungaweli ogibeni lokucabanga ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho elincane alibalulekile kakhulu ukuba liqondiswe. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho zedijithali, unganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha nempumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho. Hlala unolwazi, hlala uqaphile, futhi uhlale uvikelekile. Izimpahla zakho zedijithali zincike kuyo.
Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo ye-cybersecurity
Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwempahla yakho yedijithali. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity kuzokusiza ukuthi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezingaba khona. Nawa amasu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
1. Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo ye-cybersecurity: Ukwakha inqubomgomo ebanzi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali. Le nqubomgomo kufanele iveze imithetho nezinqubo zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi, okuhlanganisa idatha yekhasimende namarekhodi abasebenzi. Kufanele ihlanganise ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi, ukubethelwa kwedatha, nezibuyekezo zesistimu ezivamile. Ngokusungula imihlahlandlela ecacile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu enhlanganweni yakho uyawuqonda umsebenzi wabo wokugcina indawo yedijithali evikelekile.
2. Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa abasebenzi ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi: Abasebenzi bakho badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwempahla yakho yedijithali. Yenza izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile ukuze ubafundise mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingase zibe khona kanye nendlela yokuzibona nokuziphendulela. Gcizelela ukubaluleka kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile, imikhuba ephephile yokuphequlula, kanye nezingozi zokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe okungaziwa. Unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ngokuhlomisa abasebenzi bakho ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
3. Iqhaza lamathuluzi nesofthiwe ye-cybersecurity: Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi aqinile okuphepha ku-inthanethi nesofthiwe kubalulekile ekuvikeleni impahla yakho yedijithali. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus, izindonga zokuvikela, kanye nezinhlelo zokubona ukungena kwe-intrusion kungubuchwepheshe obungasiza ukuvikela izinsongo ze-cyber. Njalo buyekeza futhi ugcine lawa mathuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayasebenza ngokumelene nezinsongo zakamuva. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto eziningi ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi olubucayi, wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwempahla yakho yedijithali futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity. Khumbula, ukuvikela kuhlala kungcono kunokwelapha uma kuza ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa abasebenzi ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Ngaphandle kokuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi ibhizinisi lakho elincane lingaba yisisulu sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuba nomshwalense we-cybersecurity kunganikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela nokusekelwa kwezezimali. Izinqubomgomo zomshwalense we-Cybersecurity ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izindleko eziningi ezihlobene nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, okuhlanganisa izindleko zomthetho, ukutholwa kwedatha, nemizamo yobudlelwano bomphakathi.
Lapho ukhetha inqubomgomo yomshwalense we-cybersecurity, cabangela izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi lakho. Bheka ukufakwa okubandakanya kokubili izindleko zenkampani yokuqala nezangaphandle. Izindleko zenkampani yokuqala zikhava izindleko eziqondile ezitholwe yibhizinisi lakho, njengokwazisa amakhasimende athintekile nokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuqapha izikweletu—izindleko zenkampani yangaphandle zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezingokomthetho ezithathelwa ibhizinisi lakho ngamakhasimende athintekile noma izindikimba ezilawulayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshwalense we-cybersecurity, buyekeza ngokucophelela imigomo nemibandela yenqubomgomo. Qonda imikhawulo yekhava, okungafakwanga, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezengeziwe okufanele uhlangabezane nazo ukuze ufaneleke ukukhava. Ukusebenza nomthengisi womshwalense onguchwepheshe womshwalense we-cybersecurity wamabhizinisi amancane nakho kungakusiza ukuthi uthole inqubomgomo efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile.
Yize umshwalense we-cybersecurity awukwazi ukuvimba ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, unganikeza ukuvikeleka kwezezimali nokuthula kwengqondo ekwephuleni ukuphepha.
Iqhaza lamathuluzi nesoftware ye-cybersecurity
Ukuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elincane endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla. Imiphumela yokwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity ingaba yingozi kwezezimali kanye nesithunzi sebhizinisi lakho. Unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa komthetho ngokusebenzisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, njengokwenza inqubomgomo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, kanye nokutshala imali kumathuluzi okuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, ukucabangela umshwalense we-cybersecurity kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Khumbula, usongo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi luhlala luvela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Hlola njalo izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha futhi wenze izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho, unganciphisa umthelela ongaba khona wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uqhubeke uchuma esikhathini sedijithali.
Ukuvikela izimpahla zakho zedijithali akuyona nje indaba yokuphepha kodwa impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho nokusimama. Sicela ungalindi kuze kube yilapho sekwephuze kakhulu. Qala ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile ze-cybersecurity namuhla futhi unikeze ibhizinisi lakho elincane isivikelo esilifanele.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye neziqondiso zochwepheshe mayelana ne-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi amancane, xhumana nethimba lethu lochwepheshe. Silapha ukuze sikusize uzulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi we-cybersecurity futhi ugcine izimpahla zakho ezidijithali ziphephile futhi zivikelekile.
Khumbula, ibhizinisi lakho elincane lingaba inhloso elandelayo. Zilungiselele, khuthala, futhi uhlale uphambili kunezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Izimpahla zakho zedijithali kufanele zivikelwe.
Umshwalense we-Cybersecurity wamabhizinisi amancane
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi amancane ukuqeqesha nokufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuningi kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha lomuntu, njengokuwela imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamaseshini avamile okuqeqesha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bazi kahle mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-cybersecurity kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
Ukuze uqale, fundisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi abangase babhekane nazo, njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ne-ransomware. Bafundise ukuthi bangawabona kanjani ama-imeyili asolisayo noma amawebhusayithi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele bazithathe uma besola ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Ukwengeza, gcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile futhi uwabuyekeze njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusungula izivumelwano zokuphepha ezicacile nemihlahlandlela okumele abasebenzi bakho bayilandele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe evamile, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezivikelekile zokwabelana ngamafayela. Ngokukhuthaza isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele atshale imali kumathuluzi athembekile we-cybersecurity kanye nesofthiwe ukuvikela izimpahla zabo zedijithali. Ingqalasizinda eqinile ye-cybersecurity ihlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, namasistimu okuthola ukungena.
I-firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle, ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo. Angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu akho futhi ahlunge amaphakethe edatha angaba yingozi. Ukutshala imali ku-firewall yekhwalithi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni impahla yakho yedijithali.
Isoftware ye-antivirus ingelinye ithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi amancane. Iskena amafayela futhi ithole futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nenye isofthiwe enonya engafaka engozini amasistimu akho. Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingavikela ngempumelelo ezinsongweni zakamuva.
Amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena (IDS) aklanyelwe ukukhomba nokusabela emizamweni yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Baqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi bahlaziye amaphethini ukuze bathole noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Ungakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi unciphise ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona ngokusebenzisa i-IDS.
Amazwana kwakamuva