Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber sekuyinkinga ebalulekile njengoba izinhlangano zezempilo ngokuya ukuthembela ubuchwepheshe bokugcina nokuphatha ulwazi olubucayi lwesiguli. Kusukela ekuphulweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele balungele ukubhekana nazo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinsongo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ze-cybersecurity ezibhekene nezinhlangano zezempilo futhi sinikeze namathiphu okuvimbela.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kuwusongo olukhulayo ezinhlanganweni zezempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi bathola ukufinyelela ohlelweni lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi babethele idatha yabo, okwenza ingafinyeleleki kumhlinzeki kuze kukhokhwe isihlengo. Lokhu kuhlasela kungalimaza kakhulu, kuphazamise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli futhi kubeke engcupheni ulwazi lwesiguli olubucayi. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu azo asesikhathini samanje neziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nokuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe ukuhlonza nokugwema imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Izipele zedatha ezivamile zingasiza futhi ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlasela kwe-ransomware.
Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi iwusongo olujwayelekile lokuphepha ku-inthanethi olubhekene nemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithumela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo ebonakala sengathi ivela kumthombo othembekile, njengomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma inkampani yomshwalense, ukuze bakhohlise umamukeli ukuthi anikeze ulwazi olubucayi noma ukuchofoza isixhumanisi esinonya. Ukuze uvimbele ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinhlangano zezempilo kufanele ziqeqeshe abasebenzi njalo ukuze bakhombe futhi bagweme lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-imeyili nezinye izindlela zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele le milayezo ukuthi ingafinyeleli kubasebenzi kwasekuqaleni.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi ziyinkinga enkulu ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengoba izisebenzi ezikwazi ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi zingase zidale ukulimala ngamabomu noma zingahlosile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukweba idatha yesiguli, ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo, noma ukudalula idatha ngephutha ngezenzo zobudedengu. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izinsongo zangaphakathi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela futhi ziqaphe njalo umsebenzi wabasebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuvikela idatha nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokuphatha ulwazi olubucayi nakho kubalulekile.
Ubungozi be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ibhekisela kunethiwekhi yamadivayisi aphathekayo, izimoto, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nezinye izinto ezishumekwe ngogesi, isofthiwe, izinzwa, nokuxhumana okuvumela lezi zinto ukuthi zixhume futhi zishintshisane ngedatha. Ngokuphambene, amadivaysi e-IoT angathuthukisa ukulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli kodwa abe yingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Abaduni bangasebenzisa ubungozi kumadivayisi e-IoT ukuze bafinyelele idatha yesiguli ebucayi noma balawule amadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zenze izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile njengokubethela kanye nezibuyekezo zesoftware ezijwayelekile ukuze zivikeleke ekungcupheni kwe-IoT.
Izingozi Zomthengisi Weqembu Lesithathu.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zivame ukuthembela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, ezifana nokukhokhisa kanye nezinhlelo zamarekhodi ezempilo ezisebenza ngogesi. Kodwa-ke, laba bathengisi bangaba yingozi enkulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, uma isistimu yomthengisi isengozini, ingase yephule idatha yenhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zihlole ngokucophelela abathengisi bazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi banezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ezikhona. Futhi, izinkontileka kufanele zifake ulimi olubambe abathengisi ngokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops Services Inikeza Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphakathi
Nazi ezinye zezinsizakalo esizihlinzekayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kugcinwe izinhlangano Zithobelana ne-HIPAA:
- HIPAA Ukuhambisana
-Medical Device Protection
-Cybersecurity Assessment
-Cybersecurity Awareness Training
-Uhlu lokuhlola lokuhambisana ne-HIPAA
Ukuphepha kwe-cyber kwezempilo:
Emhlabeni wanamuhla we-elekthronikhi, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nolwazi lokuvikela kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinhlangano. Isibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinezinhlelo zolwazi lwezibhedlela ezikhethekile njengezinhlelo ze-EHR, amasistimu e-e-prescribing, amasistimu asekela ukuphathwa komkhuba, izinhlelo zokusekela izinqumo zomtholampilo, izinhlelo zolwazi lwe-radiology, kanye nezinhlelo zokungena ze-oda likadokotela zekhompyutha. Ukwengeza, izinkulungwane zamadivayisi ahlanganisa i-inthanethi Yezinto kumele zivikelwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-elevator ahlakaniphile, ukufudumeza okuqanjiwe, ukungena komoya, amasistimu we-air conditioning (HVAC), amaphampu okufakelwa, amadivaysi okuqapha isiguli akude, nokunye. Lezi izibonelo zezinye izimpahla izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuvamile ezinazo ngaphezu kwalezo ezibalwe ngezansi.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Nge-Cyber:
Okubaluleke kakhulu izehlakalo zokuphepha zidalwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Abasebenzisi abangazi bangase bachofoze isixhumanisi esinonya bengazi noma bavule okunamathiselwe okunonya ngaphakathi kwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi bathelele amasistimu ekhompyutha yabo ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. I-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ingase futhi ikhiphe ulwazi olubucayi noma olungokobunikazi kumamukeli. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi asebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba edukisa umamukeli ekwenzeni isenzo asifisayo, esifana nokudalula ulwazi olubucayi noma lobunikazi, ukuchofoza isixhumanisi esinonya, noma ukuvula okunamathiselwe okunonya. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
I-HIPAA Nokuhamba Komshuwalense Wezempilo
Ukubaluleka kwe-HIPAA (I-Health Insurance Mobility and Responsibility Act). Umnyango Wezempilo Nempilo Kahle kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu wase-US ulawula le ndawo yokusebenza.
Basungula izinga lokuthi umphakeli wezempilo kufanele awaphathe kanjani amarekhodi ezempilo nempilo yeziguli.
Amakhasimende ethu asukela kwabancane abahlinzeki bezokwelapha ezifundeni zezikole, komasipala, nasemakolishi. Ngenxa yomphumela ukwephulwa kwe-inthanethi okube nawo emabhizinisini amancane, sikhathazeke kakhulu ngabahlinzeki bezokwelapha abancane kuya kwabamaphakathi abangenakho ukuvikeleka okuqinile kwebhizinisi ukuze bazivikele kubageli abangayeki ukweba amarekhodi ezokwelapha. Sikholelwa ukuthi bonke abahlinzeki bezokwelapha kufanele babe nesivikelo esifanayo.
Ukuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Gcina unolwazi lwakamuva ngezisekelo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo futhi uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuphezulu.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngobungozi obukhulayo bokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwesiguli olubucayi futhi unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka konke kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye namathiphu okuvikela idatha ephezulu.
Fundisa Amalungu Ethimba Ngemikhuba Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ukufundisa amalungu eqembu ngezisekelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, imikhuba emihle, nezinsongo ezivamile kubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwedatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ekulawuleni ulwazi lwesiguli (okuhlanganisa odokotela, abahlengikazi, abaphathi, nabanye abasebenzi) uyaziqonda izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphulwa kwedatha kanye namasu okuzehlisa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezicacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okwamukelekayo kwezinsiza ze-inthanethi nezinhlelo zangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivumelwano zokuphepha ezingaguquki ziyalandelwa kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Qinisekisa ukuthi Izisombululo Zokulondolozwa Kwedatha Ezivikelekile zisendaweni.
Izixazululo zesitoreji sedatha kufanele zivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ziqashwe njalo ngomsebenzi osolisayo. Izivumelwano zokuphepha kufanele zihambisane nemithetho kahulumeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kwedatha yesiguli. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wamafu ngokufanelekile ubuchwepheshe bokubethela nezikhungo zedatha ezivikelekile nazo zibalulekile. Ukwengeza, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulawula ukufinyelela kufanele zibe khona ukuze kubuse ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela idatha egciniwe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka ngengozi noma ngonya olwazini olubucayi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Sebenzisa ama-Multi-factor Authentication Protocols.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kufanele kusetshenziswe ekungeneni komsebenzisi. Amasistimu okugcinwa kwedatha yezempilo kufanele asebenzise izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, njengamaphasiwedi, amakhodi esikhathi esisodwa, i-biometrics, namanye amathokheni aphathekayo. Isu ngalinye kufanele linikeze izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukungena ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ozama ukungena ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okulungile uzocupha ngokushesha i-alamu, axwayise abalawuli ngemisebenzi engaba nonya.
Njalo Vuselela Isofthiwe Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zibuyekezwe njalo. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje ngamaleveli epeshi amanje kakhulu. Izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingase zibe sengcupheni yezinsongo zokuphepha, ukuhlaselwa, nokuphulwa kwedatha evela kubadlali bangaphandle noma izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal ziphinde zisebenzise ubungozi obaziwayo ezinhlelweni nasezinhlelweni ezingasasebenzi, ngakho-ke ukubuyekeza zonke izindlela zokuphepha ukuze kwehliswe izingozi ezingaba khona kubalulekile.
Isethi Yesibili Yamehlo Yazo Zonke Izinguquko Ze-IT Nezibuyekezo.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwanele kuphela njengamathimba noma ochwepheshe abasebenza kukho. Zonke izinguquko ze-IT nezibuyekezo kufanele zibuyekezwe ngokucophelela isethi yamehlo yesibili, njengochwepheshe wangaphandle, ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungase bube khona futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lusesikhathini samanje. Ngale ndlela, noma yimaphi amaphutha angaxazululwa futhi avinjwe ngaphambi kokuthi abangele ukuphulwa kwedatha noma izinsongo zokuphepha. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho ikhodi enonya engabonwa, okungenzeka ithinte idatha yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
