Ikhompiyutha Nezinsizakalo Zenethiwekhi Zingavimbela Kanjani Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esibizayo Ebhizinisini Lakho

Izinsizakalo Zenethiwekhi Zingavimbela Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esibizayo Ebhizinisini Lakho

Ingabe ibhizinisi lakho libhekene nesikhathi esimba eqolo ngenxa ikhompuyutha nenethiwekhi izinkinga? Uma kunjalo, awuwedwa. Izinkampani eziningi zibhekana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali lapho amasistimu azo ehla, okuholela ekuphutheni kwezinsuku zokugcina, amakhasimende akhungathekile, nokulahlekelwa kwamathuba. Kodwa likhona ithemba. Ngekhompuyutha elungile nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, unganqanda lezi zikhathi zokwehla ezibizayo futhi ugcine ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza kahle.

At I-Cyber ​​Security Consulting Ops, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo nobuthembekile bebhizinisi lakho. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe abanolwazi ligxile ekuhlinzekeni ngamakhompuyutha asezingeni eliphezulu nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ezingakusiza ugweme isikhathi sokuphumula esingadingekile. Sinikeza uhla lwezixazululo, kusukela ekulungisweni okuvamile kwesistimu nezibuyekezo kuya ekuqaphelweni okusebenzayo nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba zande, siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala likhiqiza futhi amakhasimende akho ahlala enelisekile.

Ungavumeli isikhathi sokuphumula sidle izinsiza zakho futhi sithiye ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho. Tshala imali kumasevisi athembekile ekhompuyutha nawenethiwekhi avikela ukusebenza kwakho futhi akugcine uphambi komncintiswano. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi izinsiza zethu zingasiza kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi lithuthuke.

Ukubaluleka kwekhompuyutha nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi kumabhizinisi

Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, ikhompyutha namasevisi enethiwekhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Kusukela ekuphatheni idatha yekhasimende nokuxhumana kuya ekusizeni okwenziwa ku-inthanethi nokugcina ulwazi olubalulekile, amakhompyutha, namanethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi asengozini yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebizayo engaphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, kulimaze isithunzi, futhi kuphumele ekulahlekeni kwezimali.

Izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula samabhizinisi

Izindleko zokuphelelwa yisikhathi zamabhizinisi zingamangaza. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa nguGartner, isilinganiso sezindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula se-IT singu-$5,600 ngomzuzu, okuhumushela ngaphezulu kwama-$300,000 ngehora. Lezi zibalo zingalimaza kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba evame ukuntula izinsiza zezimali zokuhlehla ngokushesha ekulahlekelweni okunjalo. Isikhathi sokuphumula siholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo okuqondile kanye nezindleko ezingaqondile ezihambisana nokunganeliseki kwamakhasimende, ukukhungatheka kwabasebenzi, namathuba aphuthelwe.

Ukukubeka kumongo, cabanga ngebhizinisi lokudayisa elinewebhusayithi ye-e-commerce elihlangabezana nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu phakathi nenkathi yeholide ephezulu. Iwebhusayithi iyehla, futhi amakhasimende awakwazi ukuthenga. Ibhizinisi aligcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukuthengiswa okusheshayo, kodwa umthelela ongemuhle ekuthembekeni kwekhasimende nokwethembeka kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kumakhompiyutha namasistimu enethiwekhi

Izici ezihlukahlukene, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, zingabangela ukuphumula. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, izinkinga zesofthiwe, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi, ukunqamuka kukagesi, nezinkinga zokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi. Amabhizinisi kufanele akhombe futhi abhekane nalezi zingcuphe ukuze anciphise ubungozi bokungasebenzi.

Ukuhluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kungenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokungasebenzi kwesistimu. Izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezigugayo noma ezinganakekelwa kahle zingase zingasebenzi kahle, okuholela ekuphahlazekeni kwesistimu nokulahlekelwa idatha. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kokuvimbela, okufana nokushintshanisa okokusebenza osekuphelelwe yisikhathi nokwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile, kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidlondlobale.

Izingqinamba zesoftware neziphazamisi nazo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza futhi ziholele esikhathini sokuphumula. Kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini namapeshi akamuva nezibuyekezo ukuze uvimbele ukuba sengozini izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa. Izibuyekezo zesistimu ezivamile namapeshi zingabhekana namaphutha okuvikela futhi zithuthukise ukuzinza kwesistimu.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber, njengokutheleleka nge-malware nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, kusongela amabhizinisi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlasela kungafaka engozini idatha ebucayi, kuphazamise ukusebenza, futhi kuholele esikhathini sokuphumula esinwetshiwe. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nezipele zedatha evamile, kungasiza ukuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi kunciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa okungaba khona.

Indima yokugcinwa kokuvimbela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukugcinwa kokuvikela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasistimu ekhompyutha nenethiwekhi. Kubandakanya izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuhlonza kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Amabhizinisi angavimbela ukwehla kwesikhathi esibizayo futhi agcine ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokuqapha njalo ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukuhlola ihadiwe nesofthiwe, nokwenza izibuyekezo ezidingekayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okuvamile kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ezifana nama-hard drive ahlulekayo noma izingxenye ezishisa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi ziholele ekuphahlazekeni kwesistimu. Amabhizinisi angashintsha noma alungise ngokushesha izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingalungile futhi agweme isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile kanye nezindleko ezihlobene.

Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware namapeshi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuvimbeleni isikhathi sokuphumula. Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ingaqukatha ubungozi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amapheshana okuvikela afakiwe, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu.

Izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi zokuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehla kwesikhathi esibizayo, amabhizinisi kufanele atshale imali kumasevisi abalulekile ekhompuyutha nawenethiwekhi abhekana nokuba sengozini okungenzeka futhi aqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesistimu. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlanganisa:

### 1. Ukuqapha Okusebenzayo Nokuxazulula Izinkinga

Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kuhilela ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwesistimu noxhumo lwenethiwekhi ukuze kuhlonzwe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukungasebenzi. Ngamathuluzi okuqapha athuthukile nezixwayiso zesikhathi sangempela, amabhizinisi angahlala ngaphambi kwezinkinga ezingaba khona futhi athathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuzixazulula.

Izinsizakalo zokuxazulula izinkinga zibalulekile ngokulinganayo ekuxazululeni ngokushesha izinkinga zesistimu lapho zivela. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangaxilonga futhi balungise izinkinga ngendlela efanele, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi behlise umthelela ekusebenzeni.

### 2. Ukugcinwa Okuvamile Kwesistimu Nezibuyekezo

Ukunakekelwa njalo kwesistimu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni isikhathi sokuphumula. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ihadiwe nezingxenye zesofthiwe zisebenza kahle. Amabhizinisi angagcina ukuqina kwesistimu futhi avimbele izinkinga ezingase ziholele esikhathini sokuphumula ngokwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlanza idiski, ukuhlukaniswa, nokuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe.

### 3. Isipele Sedatha Nokutholwa Kwenhlekelele

Ukusekela ngokulondoloza idatha kanye nezinsizakalo zokutakula izinhlekelele zibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yebhizinisi ebalulekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukululama ngokushesha esimweni sokwehluleka kwesistimu noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Izipele ezivamile zisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abuyisele amasistimu awo esimweni esizinzile ngaphambilini, anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokulahlekelwa idatha. Izinhlelo zokutakula izinhlekelele ziveza izinyathelo ezidingekayo nezinqubo zokubuyisela ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokwehluleka okukhulu kwesistimu noma inhlekelele.

### 4. Izixazululo Zokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi

Ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziqinile zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ama-firewall, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane kungasiza ukuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukutheleleka nge-malware, nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha.

### 5. Ingqalasizinda Enwebekayo Nengadingeki

Ukutshala imali engqalasizinda eyingozi futhi engasasebenzi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi angakwazi ukukhokhela noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula. Izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingadingeki, izinsiza zamandla eziyisipele, nezinhlelo ze-failover ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kungaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngisho nangesikhathi sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukuhluleka kwamandla.

Ukukhetha ikhompuyutha efanele kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yenethiwekhi

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinsiza zekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki:

1. Ubungcweti kanye Nokuhlangenwe nakho: Bheka umhlinzeki onomlando oqinisekisiwe kanye nethimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi abanamakhono adingekayo nolwazi lokusingatha izidingo zebhizinisi lakho.

2. Uhlu Lwezinsizakalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kokuvikela, ukuxazulula izinkinga, izixazululo zokuphepha, nokutholwa kwenhlekelele.

3. Indlela Esebenzayo: Bheka umhlinzeki osebenzayo ukuze avimbele isikhathi sokuphumula kunokuba nje uphendule ezinkingeni uma ziphakama. Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokugcinwa kokuvikela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokungasebenzi.

4. Isikhathi Sempendulo Nokwesekwa: Cabangela isikhathi sokuphendula somhlinzeki kanye nokutholakala kosekelo. Ukusabela okusheshayo nokwesekwa okuthembekile kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula nokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela efanele.

5. Ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo: Khetha umhlinzeki ongakala izinsizakalo zakhe njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula futhi lizivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo zezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Kufanele bakwazi ukwamukela izidingo zakho zesikhathi esizayo futhi banikeze izixazululo eziguquguqukayo.

Izinzuzo zokukhipha ikhompyutha nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi

Ukukhipha izinsiza zekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa:

- Ukufinyelela Kulwazi: Ukunikezwa Kwangaphandle kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi angenele ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abasebenza ngamakhompiyutha nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe abanolwazi baphatha amasistimu futhi bahlale benolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva embonini nezindlela ezihamba phambili.

- Ukonga Izindleko: Ukukhipha izinsiza zekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi kungabiza kakhulu kunokuqasha ithimba le-IT langaphakathi. Iqeda isidingo sokuqasha, ukuqeqesha, kanye nokugcina abasebenzi be-IT abazinikele, ukunciphisa izindleko eziphezulu.

- Gxila Ebhizinisini Eliyinhloko: Ngokukhipha izinsiza ze-IT, amabhizinisi angakhulula izinsiza zawo futhi agxile emakhono awo ayisisekelo. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini enikela ngokuqondile ekukhuleni kwebhizinisi futhi bashiye izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.

- I-Scalability and Flexibility: Abahlinzeki be-Outsourcing banikeza izixazululo ezingase zikhule nebhizinisi. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezishintshayo futhi banikeze izinsizakalo ezivumelana nezimo ezihambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo zebhizinisi.

Izibonelo: Amabhizinisi azuze kanjani kusukela kumasevisi asebenzayo ekhompuyutha nenethiwekhi

Izinkampani eziningi zithole izinzuzo zekhompiyutha enombono nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ekuvimbeleni isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

### Isifundo 1: Ibhizinisi Lokudayisa

Ibhizinisi lokudayisa lithembele kakhulu kuwebhusayithi yalo ye-e-commerce ukuze ithengiswe. Kodwa-ke, ukungasebenzi kaningi ngenxa yokuphahlazeka kwesistimu nokusebenza kancane kwewebhusayithi kubabizele amakhasimende nemali engenayo. Ngokubambisana nekhompuyutha kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yenethiwekhi, basebenzise ukuqapha okusebenzayo, ukunakekelwa kwesistimu okuvamile, nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi kwaba ngcono, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula sancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kukhuphule ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukuthengisa okuphezulu, kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo esithuthukisiwe.

### Indaba Eyisibonelo 2: Inkampani Ekhiqizayo

Inkampani ekhiqizayo ihlangabezane nokuphazamiseka okuvamile emugqeni wayo wokukhiqiza ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kubangele ukubambezeleka ekulethweni, ukuphuthelwa yizinsuku zokugcina, kanye namakhasimende anganelisekile. Inkampani ifune ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki wesevisi yekhompuyutha kanye nenethiwekhi osebenzise ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi engasasebenzi, ukuqapha okusebenzayo, nezinsizakalo zokuxazulula inkinga. Lokhu kuqinisekise ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki futhi kwanciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula somugqa wokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani yathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo, yehlisa izindleko ezihambisana nokuphumula, futhi yathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

### Isifundo 3: Ifemu Yezinsizakalo Zochwepheshe

Ifemu yamasevisi ochwepheshe ithembele kakhulu kuma-imeyili ayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngokusebenzelana kwamakhasimende. Nokho, ukuphahlazeka kweseva ye-imeyili okuvamile kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane ziphazamise ukukhiqiza kwazo futhi kwabangela ukukhungatheka phakathi kwabasebenzi namakhasimende. Ngokukhipha izinsiza zekhompuyutha kanye nenethiwekhi, inkampani isebenzise ukunakekelwa kwesistimu okuvamile, ukuqapha okuqinile, nokusekelwa okuthembekile: lokhu kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-imeyili, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Inkampani ikwazile ukugxila ekukhonzeni amaklayenti ayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka njalo ngokwehluleka kwesistimu.

Amathiphu okugcina ikhompuyutha ethembekile nohlelo lwenethiwekhi

Nakuba izinsiza zekhompuyutha nezenethiwekhi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni isikhathi sokungasebenzi, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi athathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze agcine uhlelo oluthembekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

1. Hlaziya njalo i-hardware nezingxenye zesofthiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesistimu.

2. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile njengezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nezipele zedatha ezivamile.

3. Yenza amasheke wesistimu okuvamile kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale isikhathi sokuphumula.

4. Fundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwesistimu nokuphepha, njengokuhlanzeka kwamagama ayimfihlo nokuqaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

5. Qapha ukusebenza kwesistimu nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ukuze uhlonze izinkinga ezingase zibe khona futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuzixazulula.

6. Yiba nohlelo lokuhlenga izinhlekelele ukuze uqinisekise ukululama okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokwehluleka okukhulu kwesistimu noma inhlekelele.

7. Hlala unolwazi ngezitayela zemboni kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho ahambisana nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe.

Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali kumasevisi ekhompuyutha nawenethiwekhi impumelelo yebhizinisi lesikhathi eside

Ukutshala imali ezinsizakalweni ezithembekile zekhompiyutha nenethiwekhi kubalulekile emabhizinisini afuna ukuvimbela ukwehla eqolo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, nokuhlala ngaphambi komncintiswano. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi onedumela elihle, izinkampani zingazuza ekuqapheni okumatasa, ukunakekela okuvimbelayo, nokwesekwa okuthembekile okubhekana nobungozi obungase bube khona futhi bunciphise ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ungavumeli isikhathi sokuphumula sidle izinsiza zakho futhi sithiye ukukhula kwebhizinisi lakho. Thatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele imisebenzi yakho futhi utshale imali kumasevisi ekhompuyutha nawenethiwekhi angasiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi lithuthuke.

Xhumana ne-Cyber ​​​​Security Consulting Ops namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi amakhompuyutha ethu aphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasistimu akho, ivimbele isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi iqhube impumelelo yebhizinisi yesikhathi eside.