Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amanethiwekhi wamakhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi. Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa ukuphatha, ukunakekela, nokusekela amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha nokugcina, ukubuyisa, nokuvikela ulwazi. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ibe lula, zithuthukise ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana, futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka nobuqotho bedatha yazo. Ukuthi ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN), ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, noma ukuphatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha nezinsizakalo zolwazi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuhlala eqhudelana emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Ayini amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsiza zolwazi?
Inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zibhekisela ekuphatheni nasekusekeleni amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha nokugcina, ukubuyisa, nokuvikela ulwazi. Lezi zinsizakalo zibandakanya ukusetha nokugcina amanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN), ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, nokuphatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi ngokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana, ukwenza lula imisebenzi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobuqotho bedatha. Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amanethiwekhi wamakhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuhlala encintisana futhi andise amandla awo.
Izinzuzo zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuqalisa amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ebhizinisini lakho. Okokuqala, lezi zinsizakalo zithuthukisa ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ngenethiwekhi eklanywe kahle, abasebenzi bangabelana kalula ngamafayela, bafinyelele izinsiza ezabiwe, futhi baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo, bakhulise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.
Okwesibili, amanethiwekhi wekhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi kuqondisa ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo kanye nokunciphisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla. Lokhu konga isikhathi nezinsiza, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu namaphrojekthi.
Ukwengeza, lawa masevisi aqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobuqotho bedatha. Izinyathelo zokuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity ezifana ne-firewall, ukubethela, nezipele ezivamile zivikela ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha okungase kube khona. Lokhu kunikeza amabhizinisi ukuthula kwengqondo, ukwazi ukuthi idatha yawo iphephile futhi ivikelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, ezihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka, ukulinganisa, nokonga izindleko. I-Cloud computing ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele idatha yazo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kuqede isidingo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibizayo nokugcinwa kwazo.
Amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi, ukukhiqiza, nokuphepha. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zinsizakalo, izinkampani zingahlala zincintisana endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali futhi zandise amandla azo empumelelo.
Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zingathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle.
Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi. Abasebenzi bangabelana kalula ngamafayela futhi bafinyelele izinsiza ezabiwe ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi eklanywe kahle, okuvumela ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana okungenazihibe. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo semisebenzi yezandla edla isikhathi futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zenza izinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, zinciphisa isidingo sokungenelela mathupha futhi zonga isikhathi esibalulekile nezinsiza. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu namaphrojekthi, ekugcineni bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, amanethiwekhi wekhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi nazo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nobuqotho bedatha. Ngama-firewall, ukubethela, nezipele ezivamile, amabhizinisi angavikela ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha okungase kube khona. Lokhu kuthula kwengqondo kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze ngokuzethemba nangokuvikelekile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, ezihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka, ukulinganisa, nokonga izindleko. I-Cloud computing ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele idatha yazo nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuqeda isidingo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibizayo nokugcinwa kwazo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo nokulinganisa kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsiza zolwazi kubalulekile emabhizinisini zibheke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwazo. Ngokutshala imali kulezi zinsizakalo, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwazo, zithuthukise ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana, futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yazo. Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekwenyukeni kokusebenza kahle kanye nomphetho wokuncintisana endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kanye nezinsiza zolwazi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zidlala indima ebalulekile kunethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi. Ngokwanda kosongo lokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuqaliswa kwezicishamlilo. I-firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi ethembekile nenethiwekhi yangaphandle engathenjwa, eqapha futhi elawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuhlaselwa okungaba khona.
Ukubethela kungenye indlela yokuphepha ebalulekile. Ngokubhala ngekhodi idatha, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma ingabanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki futhi ingasetshenziswa kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthumela ulwazi olubucayi ngamanethiwekhi noma ulugcina emafini.
Izipele ezivamile nazo zibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwedatha. Ngokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi esimweni sokulahlekelwa noma ukuphulwa kwedatha, angabuyisela ulwazi lwawo futhi anciphise umthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo. Izipele kufanele zigcinwe ngokuphephile futhi zihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela nezindlela zokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokulawula ukufinyelela okusekelwe endimeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kubalulekile ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kubhekwane nobuthakathaka obungaba khona benethiwekhi nolwazi. Ngokuhlola njalo ukuvikeleka kwesistimu, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ubungozi futhi anciphise ubungozi bokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kumanethiwekhi wekhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha, amabhizinisi angavikela ukusebenza, agcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi agweme ukwephulwa kwedatha okubizayo.
Ngikhetha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha efanele kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yolwazi.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele bheka umhlinzeki onomlando oqinile embonini. Cwaninga isithunzi sabo futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwamanye amabhizinisi usebenzisa amasevisi awo. Umhlinzeki onomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha inethiwekhi ethembekile nevikelekile kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi lakho libe yimpumelelo.
Kungasiza uma ucabangela nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi lakho. Abahlinzeki abahlukene bangase basebenze ngokukhethekile kwezinye izindawo, njenge-cloud computing, isitoreji sedatha, noma ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Hlola izidingo zebhizinisi lakho bese ukhetha umhlinzeki ongahlangabezana nalezo zidingo ngempumelelo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukulinganisa kwezinsizakalo zomhlinzeki. Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, izidingo zenethiwekhi yakho nolwazi lwesevisi zingase zishintshe. Bheka umhlinzeki ongamela ukukhula kwakho okuzayo futhi akunikeze izixazululo ezingaka ezihambisana nezidingo zakho eziguqukayo.
Izindleko nazo ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Nakuba kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuthembeka, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki zihambisana nesabelomali sakho. Qhathanisa izinhlelo zentengo futhi ucabangele inani lomhlinzeki ngamunye ngezindleko.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela izinga lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende nosizo lobuchwepheshe olunikezwa umhlinzeki. Kunoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ubunzima bokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba nethimba losekelo eliphendulayo nelinolwazi elingasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, ungakhetha inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha efanele kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi yolwazi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwebhizinisi lakho.
