Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika mayelana ukuphepha kwekhompyutha akakaze agxeke kakhulu. Funda amasu afundisayo okuthi ungavikela kanjani uhlelo lwakho kumagciwane nabaduni!
Ukuvikela ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili - nabaduni, amagciwane, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezikhungethe umhlaba obonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinyathelo zakamuva zokuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, nezinye izinhlelo ezinonya zibalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu aphezulu wokugcina isistimu yakho iphephile.
Gada Umsebenzi Kumanethiwekhi Akho Nezindawo Zokusebenzela.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokungaguquki umsebenzi kumanethiwekhi akho naseziteshini zokusebenza zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo. Buyekeza amafayela okungena njalo, phenya noma yiziphi izehlakalo ezibonakala zingavamile noma ezingavamile, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nanoma yini ebonakala isolisa. Ukwengeza, vula ukuloga kwesistimu noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka futhi ufake izinketho zemibiko yokungena ethunyelwa kuseva noma kumphathi njalo ukuze izinguquko zitholakale ngokushesha.
Sebenzisa Izindonga Zomlilo Ukuze Usize Ukuvimba Ukufinyelela Okungagunyaziwe Kuzinhlelo Namanethiwekhi.
Ama-firewall angasiza ukukhawulela ithrafikhi ephumayo nengenayo noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu namanethiwekhi. Faka ama-firewall alungiselelwe ukunqabela yonke ithrafikhi engenayo evela ku-inthanethi engavunyelwe ngokusobala ukucushwa kwe-firewall. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa imikhawulo lapho izimbobo zivulekele ukusetshenziswa okungakhawulelwe. Lokhu kuzokhawulela amandla ekhodi enonya engena kusistimu esuka kumhlaseli okude otholakala endaweni ehlukile yomhlaba.
Cabangela Ukufaka Isofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane Kuwo Wonke Amakhompyutha Namaseva.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kumakhodi anonya namagciwane ukufaka isoftware elwa namagciwane kuwo wonke amakhompyutha namaseva. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus iskena futhi ihlole ikhodi eyingozi eyaziwayo noma amagciwane ngaphambi kokuvula ifayela. Ukwengeza, kufanele yenze ukuskena okubukhoma ngezikhathi ezithile, okubheka ngokuqhubekayo izinto eziyingozi ngemuva ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yomsebenzisi.
Sebenzisa Ukubethela Ukuze Uxhumane Nenethiwekhi Yakho, I-imeyili, Nezixazululo Zesitoreji Sedatha.
Ukubethela kuyindlela yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe evikela idatha njengoba ihamba ku-inthanethi. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongabamba ulwazi olubucayi. Konke ukuxhumana phakathi kwewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza nomsebenzisi kuguqulwa kube ikhodi engafundeki noma ubani angeke ayiqonde. Ukuze uqhubeke uvikele idatha yakho, kufanele usebenzise ukubethela ku-imeyili yakho, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, nanoma yiziphi izixazululo zesitoreji se-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ama-imeyili akho, izingxoxo eziku-inthanethi, nokuthenga kuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka kubagebengu abanonya noma abantu besithathu.
Hlola njalo ukuphepha kwamanethiwekhi akho ngokuhlolwa kokungena (PT).
I-Penetration testing (PT) ibalulekile kuzivumelwano zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho namanethiwekhi ahlolwa njalo ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ukuhlasela okulingisiwe kwegebengu lezimiso ezinhle elizama ukwephula ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho ukuze liveze izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka. Uma kutholwa noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka, kuyenzeka ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphikisa ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ezinonya zibe nethuba lokuzixhaphaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokungena okuvamile okunokuphathwa okuqinile kungasiza ukuvikela idatha yakho kumagciwane nabagebengu bangempela.
Qinisa Ukuvikela Kwakho Kwedijithali: Amathiphu Okuvikela Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha
Ingabe ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho kunamandla njengoba kufanele? Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izingozi zihlala zikhona, kusukela kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuya ekugetshengeni kanye nokwebiwa kobunikazi. Kodwa ungesabi! Amathiphu ethu ochwepheshe azokusiza ukuthi uvikele ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho njengochwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi webhizinisi, isisebenzi esikude, noma ungumuntu nje ofuna ukuvikela idatha yakho, siyakusiza.
Lesi sihloko sizokuhambisa ezinyathelweni ezibalulekile zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho ebucayi iphephile. Sizohlola isofthiwe yakamuva yezokuphepha namathuluzi okuthola nokuvimbela izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Sizophinde sinikeze izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukulondoloza idatha yakho, nokuhlala uqaphile ngokumelene nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungalindi ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha ukuze uthathe isinyathelo. Zihlomise ngolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngomhlahlandlela wethu wochwepheshe, uzohlonyiswa kahle ukuze uvikele umhlaba wakho wedijithali. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi siqinise ukuzivikela kwakho ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwekhompyutha
Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kanye nolwazi olubucayi. Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kwekhompiyutha kungaba nemiphumela edabukisayo, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa imali, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ngisho nokulimala kwesithunzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuqinisa izivikelo zakho kubalulekile.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kubaluleke kakhulu ukwanda kwezinsongo ze-cyber. Ukwakheka kwedijithali kugcwele izingozi ezingaba khona, kusukela kumagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuya emizamweni yokugebenga kanye nokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lezi zinsongo zingonakalisa idatha yakho, zebe amagama ayimfihlo, noma ngisho zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwekhompyutha, unganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpahla zakho zedijithali.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ongahlangabezana nazo. Ake sihlole ezinye ezivame kakhulu esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izinsongo ezivamile zokuphepha kwekhompyutha
Ezweni elikhulu ledijithali, kunezinsongo eziningi zokuphepha zekhompyutha okufanele uziqaphele. Ngokuqonda lezi zinsongo, ungazilungiselela kangcono futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela kuzo. Nazi ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha zekhompyutha ongahlangabezana nazo:
1. Amagciwane: Amagciwane ayizinhlelo zesofthiwe ezinonya ezithelela ikhompyutha yakho futhi aziphindaphinde. Angabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokonakalisa amafayela, ngokunciphisa isistimu yakho, noma alenze lingakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukuvikela kumagciwane kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yekhompyutha evikelekile.
2. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe enonya, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, ama-Trojan, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena kukhompyutha yakho ngokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, amawebhusayithi angenwe yileli gciwane, noma ukulanda okunonya. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezivikelo eziqinile kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni lwakho.
3. Ukugebenga kusho ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu wekhompyutha noma amanethiwekhi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ubungozi bokuphepha bekhompyutha yakho ukuze balawule idivayisi yakho noma bantshontshe ulwazi olubucayi. Ukuvikela ekugetshengeni kudinga indlela enezendlalelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe evamile, nezinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi.
4. Ukwebiwa Kobunikazi: Ukwebiwa kobunikazi kwenzeka lapho othile entshontsha imininingwane yakho siqu, njengenombolo yakho Yokuphepha Komphakathi noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ukuze enze ukukhwabanisa. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezezimali nengokomzwelo. Ukuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinsongo eziningi zokuphepha zekhompyutha ongahlangabezana nazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo.
Izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nendlela yokuvikela kuzo
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luyingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha, futhi ukuqonda izinhlobo zayo ezihlukene kungakusiza ukuthi uzivikele kangcono. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namasu okuzivikela kuzo:
1. Amagciwane ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezithelela ikhompuyutha yakho ngokuziphindaphinda futhi anamathisele kwamanye amafayela noma izinhlelo. Ukuvikela kuma-virus, kubalulekile ukuthi ufake isoftware ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kukhompyutha yakho. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ithola futhi isuse amagciwane, iqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakho ihlala ivikelekile.
2. Izikelemu: Izikelemu ziyi-malware eziphindaphindayo ezisabalele kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, zisebenzisa ubungozi ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha. Ukuvikela izikelemu, ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nesofthiwe kusesikhathini kubalulekile. Ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kuvame ukufaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi obaziwayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izikelemu zingene ohlelweni lwakho.
3. I-Trojans: Ama-Trojan ayi-malware afihliwe njengesofthiwe esemthethweni noma amafayela. Bakhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bazilande futhi bazifake, okuvumela abaduni ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni oluthelelekile. Ukuvikela kuma-Trojans kudinga ukuqapha lapho ulanda amafayela noma isofthiwe ku-inthanethi. Njalo qinisekisa umthombo wefayela futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uskene izinsongo ezingaba khona.
4. I-Ransomware: I-Ransomware iwuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla amafayela akho futhi lufune isihlengo ukuze lubuyisele ukufinyelela kuwo. Ukuze uvikeleke ku-ransomware, kubalulekile ukuthi njalo wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho kudivayisi yesitoreji sangaphandle noma isitoreji samafu. Ngale ndlela, ngisho noma amafayela akho ebethelwa, ungawabuyisela ngaphandle kokukhokha isihlengo.
5. I-Spyware: I-Spyware uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluqapha ngasese imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi, eqoqa imininingwane ebucayi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ukuvikela ezinhloli kudinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile evikela amagciwane ehlanganisa izici ezilwa ne-spyware. Ukwengeza, qaphela lapho ulanda isofthiwe noma uchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo.
Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokutheleleka. Isigaba esilandelayo sizohlola izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho
Ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe nezindlela ezingokoqobo zokuvikela isistimu yakho nedatha. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqinisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho:
1. Ukudala Amaphasiwedi Aqinile: Iphasiwedi eqinile ibalulekile ukuze uvikele ama-akhawunti akho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluqageleka kalula njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuphephile.
2. Ukusebenzisa Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa esengeziwe, njengokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe noma ikhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini uma kunokwenzeka ukuze wengeze umgoqo owengeziwe ngokumelene nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
3. Ukuvikela Ulwazi Lomuntu Siqu Ku-inthanethi: Qaphela ngokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Gwema ukuthumela imininingwane ebucayi njengekheli lakho eligcwele, inombolo yocingo, noma ulwazi lwezezimali. Njalo buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abathenjwayo kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
4. Iqhaza Lesofthiwe Yokuvikela Amagciwane: Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha. Ithola futhi isuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, iluvimbele ukuthi lungalimazi isistimu yakho. Khetha isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi uyigcine inolwazi lwakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ezinsongweni zakamuva.
5. Ukubuyekeza Isofthiwe Njalo Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza: Isofthiwe nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuphepha ezibhekana nobungozi. Kwenze umkhuba ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho njalo ukuze uvikele ezintweni ezingase zibe khona. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngezilungiso zakamuva zokuphepha.
6. Ungakuqaphela Kanjani Futhi Ugweme Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma amawebhusayithi. Qaphela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo ecela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ekhuthaza isenzo esisheshayo. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka komthumeli ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yiluphi ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuba yisisulu sokusatshiswa nge-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva okuphepha nezindlela ezisetshenziswa izigebengu.
Ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
Sengiphetha, ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho kubalulekile esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Ubungozi bezinsongo zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi buhlala bukhona, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzo kubalulekile. Ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzivikela kwakho ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwekhompuyutha, ngokubona izinsongo ezivamile, nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Khumbula ukwenza amaphasiwedi aqinile, unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Tshala imali kuma-software evikela amagciwane ahloniphekile, ubuyekeze njalo isofthiwe yakho namasistimu okusebenza, futhi uhlale uqaphile ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uyobe ukuhlomele kahle ukuvikela ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho futhi uvikele umhlaba wakho wedijithali.
Ungalindi ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha ukuze uthathe isinyathelo. Qala ukuqinisa izivikeli zakho namuhla futhi ujabulele ukuthula kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho nolwazi olubucayi luvikelwe kahle. Hlala unolwazi, hlala uqaphile, futhi uhlale uvikelekile!
Indima yesofthiwe ye-antivirus ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha, iphasiwedi eqinile ingenye yemigqa yokuqala yokuzivikela. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ihlanganise izinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluqageleka kalula, njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma amagama ajwayelekile. Ngokufanelekile, iphasiwedi yakho kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-12 ubude.
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA). Lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi manje zinikeza i-2FA njengenketho, ngakho-ke ivumele noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
Ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho kanye nolwazi olubucayi. Thatha isikhathi sokubuyekeza amaphasiwedi akho njalo futhi unike amandla i-2FA noma kuphi lapho itholakala khona.
Ngihlala ngibuyekeza isofthiwe namasistimu okusebenza.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, ukuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zenza izindlela ezintsha zokweba idatha yomuntu siqu, njengamagama, amakheli, izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi, nolwazi lwezezimali. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu:
1. Qaphela ngokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Nikeza kuphela ulwazi olubucayi kumawebhusayithi avikelekile asebenzisa ukubethela (bheka uphawu lwelokhi kubha yekheli).
2. Buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye namanye ama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Khawulela inani lolwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala esidlangalaleni.
3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi. I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi babambe idatha yakho.
4. Qaphela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo engacelwanga ecela ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Izinhlangano ezisemthethweni azisoze zakucela ukuthi unikeze idatha ebucayi nge-imeyili noma umbhalo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, unganciphisa ubungozi bolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ukuwela ezandleni ezingalungile. Hlala uqaphile futhi ubeke ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka kuqala.
Ungakubona kanjani futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ibalulekile ekuvikeleni ikhompuyutha yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nezinye izinsongo ezinonya. Isebenza njengesihlangu, ihlale iqapha isistimu yakho ngomsebenzi osolisayo futhi ivimba izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Uma ukhetha isofthiwe ye-antivirus, bheka umhlinzeki ohloniphekile onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe embonini. Cabangela izici ezifana nokuskena kwesikhathi sangempela, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, nokuvikelwa kwewebhu. Lezi zici zizosiza ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni zakamuva.
Khumbula ukuthi isofthiwe ye-antivirus iyingxenye eyodwa ye-puzzle. Kufanele isetshenziswe nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile kanye nemikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile. Ukuhlanganisa lawa maqhinga kungakha ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho
Ukuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe nesistimu yokusebenza kungase kubonakale kuwubunzima, kodwa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapeshi nokulungiswa kobungozi obaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa.
Kwenze umkhuba ukuhlola njalo izibuyekezo zayo yonke isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa isistimu yakho yokusebenza, iziphequluli zewebhu, nezinye izinhlelo ezifakiwe. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala usebenzisa izinguqulo zakamuva, ezivikeleke kakhulu.
Ukudebeselela ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho kungashiya ikhompuyutha yakho isengozini yokuhlaselwa. Thatha isikhathi sokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva futhi uvikele isistimu yakho ezingozini zokuphepha ezaziwayo.
