Esikhathini sanamuhla sikagesi, ukuphepha nokuphepha kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kubhekiselwa ezenzweni zokuvikela amasistimu esistimu yekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nolwazi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukwebiwa, noma umonakalo. Lo mhlahlandlela ngokuqinisekile uzonikeza isingeniso ku Ukuvikelwa kwe-IT kanye nokunikeza iziphakamiso ekugcineni isevisi yakho ingenabungozi ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda Okubalulekile Kokuphepha Kwe-IT.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-IT kuqinisekisa ukuqonda, ukuzinza, nokufinyeleleka kolwazi kuyilapho kuvikela ngokumelene nezingozi ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, iziteleka zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukuqaphela okubalulekile kokuvikelwa kwe-IT kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi inkampani efisa ukuvikela izakhiwo zayo futhi ilandelele irekhodi endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla.
Ukubona Izingozi Ezingenzeka Ensizakalweni Yakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuvamile nezinqubo zokuphepha, ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi futhi kugcine isevisi yakho ingenazo ubungozi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngezingozi zakamuva zokuvikela namathrendi ukuze uhlale ungaphambi kokuhlaselwa okuzokwenzeka.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukuqalisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile LENA ngenye yezinto izenzo eziyisisekelo kodwa ezibalulekile ekuphepheni kwe-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubiza abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ashintshwa njalo futhi basebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze bavikeleke okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka noma aqageleka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi okuqapha amaphasiwedi angaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphasiwedi alondolozwe ngokuphephile futhi aphethwe. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, izinkampani zinganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyeleleka okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
Ukugcina Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesofthiwe kanye Nezinhlelo Zisesikhathini Sakho.
Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kokuphepha nokuvikeleka okubalulekile okubhekana nokuba sengozini kanye nokuvikela ezinsongweni ezintsha sha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze njalo futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zakho zokuphepha nezindlela zokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi zisesikhathini ngezinsongo ezintsha nezindlela ezifanele.
Ukukhanyisela Abasebenzi Bakho Ngemikhuba Efanelekile Yokuvikela I-IT.
Ukukhanyisela abasebenzi bakho ngemikhuba emihle kubalulekile ku ukugcina ukuvikelwa kwe-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuziqeqesha ukuze zinqume futhi zigweme ukukhwabanisa, ukwakha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokuphatha ngokuphephile ulwazi olubucayi. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile neziphakamiso zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bayazibona izingozi ezikhona futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bavikele inkampani yakho. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokuphatha imicimbi yokuphepha kanye noku hlola ulwazi lwabasebenzi bakho njalo kanye nokulungela kwakho ngokuhlasela okubambele kanye nokuzivocavoca.
Gcina isofthiwe yakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe lusebenza njengamanje kungenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuvikela uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho ezingozini ze-cyber. Izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuphepha ezibhekana nokuba sengozini okuqondakalayo, ngakho-ke ukuzikhweza ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala kalula kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi awohlobo olulodwa.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukene ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ezingozini ze-cyber. Vimbela ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma izinkulumo; esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ingxube yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ukusebenzisa a iphasiwedi ehlukile ye-akhawunti ngayinye kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine amanye ama-akhawunti akho ephephile futhi evikelekile uma iphasiwedi eyodwa isengozini. Okokugcina, cabanga ngokusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukukusiza ekukhiqizeni nasekugcineni amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubandakanya isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe kufoni yakho noma ku-imeyili noma okuhlukile kwe-biometric njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukubona ubuso. Izinsizakalo eziningi eziku-inthanethi okwamanje zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenye indlela. Futhi, ukuyivumela kunoma imaphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi olubucayi noma lwezezimali kuyalulekwa kakhulu.
Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi zewebhu.
Phakathi kwezindlela ezijwayelekile izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithola ukufinyelela kusistimu yakho yekhompyutha ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi. Lawa ma-imeyili angase avele emithonjeni enedumela elihle njengesikhungo sakho sezezimali noma ibhizinisi elaziwayo. Noma kunjalo, zenzelwe ukukukhohlisa ukuthi unikeze ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma ulande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke hlala uqaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi zewebhu ezibonakala zithandabuza noma ezicela ulwazi oluthambile, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande futhi ufake izengezo ezivela kwizinsiza ezingaziwa.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus futhi uzigcine zithuthukisiwe.
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ivikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izingozi ze-cyber. Sicela ukhweze isofthiwe ye-antivirus ethembekile futhi siyigcine ithuthukiswa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingathola futhi iqede izingozi ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvikela amagciwane zisebenzisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezindonga zomlilo nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze zinikeze ukuzivikela okwengeziwe. Okokugcina, khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje ngezindawo zakamuva zokuphepha nezibuyekezo.
