Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, Ukuvikelwa kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ichaza izinqubo zokuvikela amasistimu esistimu yekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, nedatha ekutholeni okungagunyaziwe, ukuntshontshwa, noma ukulimala. Lokhu kubuka konke kuzobuyekeza ukuvikelwa kwe-IT neziphakamiso zokugcina isevisi yakho iphephile ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukuqaphela Okubalulekile Kokuvikelwa Kwe-IT.
Ukuphepha kwe-IT yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa izinyathelo ezithuthukiswe ukuvikela izinhlelo zekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nolwazi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukwebiwa, noma umonakalo. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa i-firewall kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yokubethela ifayela nezilawuli zokufinyeleleka. Ukuvikeleka kwe-IT kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ukuzinza, nokutholakala kolwazi kuyilapho kuvikela ezingozini ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukuqonda izisekelo ze Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi inhlangano noma inhlangano ehlose ukuvikela impahla yayo nesithunzi esiku-inthanethi endaweni yanamuhla ye-elekthronikhi.
Ukunquma Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Enhlanganweni Yakho.
Ukuhlaziya ingozi evamile nokusebenzisa izenzo zokuphepha ezifana nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela, izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi kungasiza ekwehliseni lezi zinsongo futhi ugcine ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unolwazi ngezingozi zakamuva zokuphepha namathrendi ngaphambi kweziteleka ezingaba khona.
Ukwenza Izinhlelo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukwenza izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile kuphakathi kwezinyathelo eziyisisekelo kodwa ezibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ashintshwa njalo kanye nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze kuvikelwe okufakiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka noma aqageleka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa amadivaysi okuqapha iphasiwedi kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaphasiwedi alondolozwe ngokuphephile futhi ayaphathwa. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
Ugcina Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesofthiwe kanye Nesixazululo kusesikhathini samanje.
Enye into ebalulekile yokuvikela i-IT ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwesofthiwe namasistimu evuselelwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukukhweza izibuyekezo kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa amasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zokuphepha nokuvikeleka. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezixazulula ubungozi kanye nezingozi ezintsha sha. Ukwehluleka ukufaka izibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu akho nedatha kuthambekele ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo futhi uthuthukise izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha kanye nokwelashwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziwusizo futhi zibuyekezwa ngezingozi zakamuva kanye namasu angcono kakhulu.
Ukwazisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngemikhuba Efanelekile Yokuphepha kwe-IT.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngamasu angcono kakhulu kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-IT. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nezinhlelo ezicacile zokusingatha izehlakalo zokuphepha futhi uhlole njalo ubuchwepheshe babasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwabo ngokuhlasela okubambele kanye nokuprakthiza.
Gcina isoftware yakho iphezulu namuhla.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ekusongelweni kwe-cyber ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe cishe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka isistimu yakho yokusebenza, isiphequluli se-inthanethi, nenye isofthiwe esetshenziswa njalo. Izibuyekezo zohlelo lwesofthiwe ngokuvamile zineziqeshana zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ezibhekana nokuba sengozini okuqondakalayo, ngakho ukuzifaka ngokushesha njengoba zitholakala kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesofthiwe zinokusebenza kokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ongakwazi ukukunika amandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unokwehluka okwakamuva kakhulu.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nakhumbulekayo.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi alohlobo olulodwa kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ezingozini ze-cyber. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma izinkulumo; hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingaphezulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanye ama-akhawunti akho asaphephile uma iphasiwedi eyodwa isengozini. Okokugcina, cabanga ngokusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze sikusize ukhiqize futhi ulondoloze amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubandakanya isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha nokuvikeleka kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa kanye nephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe kufoni yakho noma ku-imeyili noma isici se-biometric njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukuvuma kobuso. Izixazululo eziningi ze-inthanethi manje zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenye indlela. Futhi, ukuyivumela kunoma imaphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi olubucayi noma idatha yezezimali kunconywa kakhulu.
Qaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo.
Phakathi kwezindlela ezivame kakhulu izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifinyelela kuzo ikhompuyutha yakho ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi. Lawa ma-imeyili angase avele emthonjeni wemvelo, njengesikhungo sakho sezezimali noma inkampani eyaziwayo. Noma kunjalo, zidalelwe ukukukhohlisa ukuthi usabalalise ulwazi lwakho noma ulande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngakho-ke, hlala uqaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezibonakala zingabazekayo noma ezicela ulwazi oluthambile, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi zewebhu noma ulande futhi ufake okunamathiselwe kwizinsiza ezingaziwa.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus futhi uzigcine zibuyekeziwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane zivikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izingozi ze-cyber. Setha izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ye-antivirus enedumela elihle futhi uzigcine zivuselelwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukubona futhi zisuse izinsongo zakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvikela amagciwane zinikeza izici ezengeziwe njengesofthiwe yokuvikela umlilo nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukunikeza ukuzivikela okwengeziwe. Khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nenye isofthiwe isesikhathini ngezindawo zakamuva zokuvikela nezibuyekezo.
