Esikhathini sanamuhla sama-electronic, ukuphepha kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ichaza izinqubo zokuvikela amasistimu wamakhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nolwazi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukugqekezwa, noma umonakalo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuvikela kwe-IT futhi ubhekane nezinkomba zokugcina inkampani yakho iphephile ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda Okubalulekile Kokuvikelwa Kwe-IT.
Ukuphepha kwe-IT kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ukuzinza, kanye neshejuli yemininingwane kuyilapho kuvikela ngokumelene nezingozi ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukubona okubalulekile kwe-IT zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi isevisi noma inhlangano efisa ukuvikela impahla yayo kanye nokulandelela irekhodi endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla.
Ukunquma Izingozi Ezingenzeka Ebhizinisini Lakho.
Ukuhlola ingozi okuvamile, kanye nokwenza izenzo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka njengezinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kungasiza ekwehliseni lezi zingozi kanye nokugcina isevisi yakho ivikelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezingozi zakamuva zokuphepha namathrendi ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kweziteleka ezingaba khona.
Isebenzisa Izinhlelo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukwenza izinhlelo zamaphasiwedi aqinile kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile kodwa ezibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwe-IT. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngenani lokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka noma aqagelekayo ngokushesha.
Ugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe nezinto zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje.
Isici esingeziwe esibalulekile sokuvikela kwe-IT ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe namasistimu avuselelwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ezivame ukukhwezwa kanye nezindawo zamasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zokuphepha. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izixazululo ezibalulekile zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ezixazulula ubungozi futhi zivikele ezingozini ezintsha. Ukwehluleka ukufaka izibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu akho nolwazi engcupheni yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale uhlola futhi uthuthukise izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kanye nokwelashwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi zihambisana nezingozi zakamuva kanye namasu afanelekile.
Ukufundisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngokuphepha Kwe-IT Nezindlela Zokuphepha Ezifanelekile.
Ukwazisa abasebenzi bakho ngamasu aphambili kungenye yezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokubhekana nemicimbi yezokuphepha kanye nokuhlola ulwazi lwabasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwakho ngokuhlasela nokuprakthiza.
Londoloza uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezingozini ze-inthanethi ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zivame ukuqukatha iziqephu zokuphepha ezibhekana nokuba sengozini okuqondakalayo, ngakho-ke ukukukhwezwa ngokushesha uma sekutholakala kalula kuyadingeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kubalulekile, kanye namaphasiwedi ahlukile.
Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye kubalulekile futhi ukuze ugcine amanye amathebhu akho evikelekile uma iphasiwedi eyodwa yonakaliswa. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukukusiza ekukhiqizeni nasekugcineni amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubandakanya isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha nokuvikeleka kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho noma ku-imeyili noma into yebhayomethrikhi njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukubona ubuso. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi okwamanje zisebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenketho, futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyivumele kunoma imaphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi oluthambile noma idatha yezezimali.
Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi zewebhu.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifinyelela kuzo isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi zewebhu. Ngakho-ke, hlala ukhumbula ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezibonakala zisolisa noma ucela imininingwane ebucayi, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande izengezo emithonjeni engaziwa.
Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe.
Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zivikela amakhompyutha kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinsongo ze-cyber. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus enhle futhi uyigcine ithuthukisiwe njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingathola futhi isuse izinsongo zamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvikela amagciwane zisebenzisa izici ezengeziwe ezifana nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze zinikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Okokugcina, khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zisesikhathini samanje nezindawo zamanje zokuphepha nezokuphepha nezibuyekezo.
