Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuvikelwa ku-inthanethi kuyisihloko esifudumele. Vikela indlu yakho ngalezi zindlela ezinhlanu ezingaphumeleli zokuzivikela ezitelekeni ze-inthanethi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikela amaphasiwedi, ukukhiqiza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze ulungiselele ulwazi olubucayi, namanye amasu okugcina wena namalungu omndeni wakho niphephile ku-inthanethi.
Vikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo.
Uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi luyimpokophelo enkulu yezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi ukhiqize iphasiwedi evikelekile, eyodwa yohlobo olungaqagelwa ngokushesha. Ungase futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela ifayela njenge-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kubahlaseli. Kuye ngerutha yakho, ungase udinge futhi ukucisha izici zokufinyeleleka ukude ukuze unciphise noma imaphi amathuba okungena.
Nika amandla ama-Firewall kanye ne-antivirus Software.
Ukusethwa kanye nokwenza kusebenze isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela kumele kube semqoka kuqhinga lendlu yakho lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus isiza ekutholeni, ekuboneni, nasekwehliseni amakhodi ayingozi, kuyilapho ama-firewall eqapha ithrafikhi yewebhu engenayo nephumayo ngemisebenzi engabazekayo noma engathandeki ukuvikela idatha yakho ebucayi. Ukwengeza, hlola njalo ukusongelwa okungenzeka kuwo wonke amagajethi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Okokugcina, setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-antivirus yakho namasistimu okusebenza, okukunikeza ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu ngokumelene nezingozi ezingase zibe khona.
Londoloza Amagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile namagama omsebenzisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kungesinye sezenzo ezisebenziseka kakhulu kodwa ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuwena ku-inthanethi nemisebenzi ye-elekthronikhi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela ulwazi lwakho. Vimbela ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo nephasiwedi kumasayithi ahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kukhulisa ubungozi bokufakwa ebucayini kwe-akhawunti. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uvikeleke lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti athambile.
Buyekeza Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesofthiwe Kaningi.
Khumbula ukubheka njalo izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe entsha, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokuphepha, ukuze ulungise izingqinamba ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amathuluzi axhunywe kumanethiwekhi akho, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amakhompyutha edeskithophu, omakhalekhukhwini, namathebulethi. Ukugcina amagajethi akho angamanje kusiza ukukuvikela ezingozini zakamuva kanye nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesofthiwe zihlotshaniswa nesistimu ehlanganisiwe yokuvimbela izingozi zangaphandle. Okokugcina, hlala wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amafayela omuntu siqu noma idatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukuwabuyisela esimweni lapho kuba nesimangalo senhlanhla.
Zikhanyisele Wena nabanye Ngemikhuba Emihle.
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ikhaya lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Yazisa umndeni wakho nabanye ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho usebenzisa iwebhu, njengokungaphenduli kuma-imeyili angabazisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, setha iphasiwedi ephephile enezinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezithonjana ukuze wenze ukucabanga kube nzima. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Okokugcina, vimbela ukulondoloza idatha ethambile efana nolwazi lokungena kumafayela ombhalo noma amarekhodi.
Inethiwekhi yokuhlala evikelekile ivalela ngaphandle izigebengu ze-inthanethi, ukuvumela umndeni wakho ukuthi usebenzise iwebhu ngokuphepha.
Ingabe indlu yakho namathuluzi ayo axhunyiwe kuvikelwe ezinsongweni ze-cyber? Njengoba ayanda amakhaya anamanethiwekhi amakhompuyutha, amasistimu amageyimu e-PC, omabonakude, amathebulethi, izisetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile, namathuluzi agqokekayo axhunywe ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezifanele ziyadingeka ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okuyingozi ku-inthanethi. Ngenhlanhla, ungadinga izenzo ezilula zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ugcine ulwazi lwakho lungenabungozi.
Qalisa Isisetshenziswa Esicocekile
Ukuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokuvikelwa kwezokuphepha kuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi, njengamakhompuyutha, amafoni, namathebulethi, asebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yamanje, iziphequluli ze-inthanethi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yezokuphepha kubalulekile. Le mishini ingagcinwa ihlanzekile kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezibulalayo eziqondiswe kunethiwekhi yendlu yakho.
Vikela Irutha Yakho Engenantambo
Nakuba ukuba nenethiwekhi engenazintambo evikelekile endaweni yokuhlala kulungele amagajethi amaningi ukufinyelela iwebhu, ukuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kubahlaseli nakho kubalulekile. Ikhaya ukuvikelwa kwe-cyber kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi irutha yakho nemodemu ziphephile futhi isungula ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi nokubethela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqalisa izinqamuleli zohlelo lwesofthiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokulwa namagciwane zisesikhathini samanje kungasiza ekuqapheni ubugebengu be-inthanethi obenziwa kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yakho.
