Esikhathini sanamuhla sama-electronic, ukuphepha kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ichaza izinqubo zokuvikela amasistimu esistimu yekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha ekutholeni okungagunyaziwe ukufinyelela, ukugqekeza, noma ukulimala. Lokhu kubuka konke kuzokwethula Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT futhi unikeze imibono ekugcineni ibhizinisi lakho liphephile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda Okubalulekile Kokuvikelwa Kwe-IT.
Ukuphepha kuhloswe ngakho ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ukwethembeka, nokufinyeleleka kwemininingwane kuyilapho uvikela ezingozini ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nesakhiwo somphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela Izidingo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ukuze ivikele izakhiwo zayo nokwethembeka endaweni yanamuhla ye-elekthronikhi.
Ukunquma Izingozi Ezingenzeka Ensizakalweni Yakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezingaba khona ukuze uvikele inkampani yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kungafaka izinsongo zangaphandle, ezifana ne-cyberpunks nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nezingozi zangaphakathi, njengokunganaki kwabasebenzi noma inhloso eyingozi. Ngokuvamile ukuhlola ubungozi nokusebenzisa izenzo zokuphepha njengezinhlelo ze-firewall, izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwamalungu ezisebenzi kungasiza ekudambiseni lezi zingozi nokugcina ibhizinisi lakho lingenazo ubungozi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngezingozi zakamuva zokuvikela kanye nemfashini ngaphambi kweziteleka ezingaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile kungenye yamazinga okuphepha e-IT amaningi kodwa abalulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile noma aqageleka ngokushesha.
Ukugcina Uhlelo lwakho Lwesofthiwe Nezinhlelo Zisesikhathini.
Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zisesikhathini kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwe-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka njalo izibuyekezo neziqephu zamasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nesofthiwe yokuphepha. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuvikela okubalulekile nezixazululo zokuphepha ezixazulula ubungozi futhi zivikele ezinsongweni ezintsha. Ukwehluleka ukukhweza izibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu akho nedatha engcupheni yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze izinhlelo zakho zokuphepha kanye nokwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi zihambisana nezingozi zakamuva kanye nezindlela ezifanele.
Ukukhanyisela Abasebenzi Bakho Ngokuvikela I-IT Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngamasu aphambili kungesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukuphepha kwe-IT. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokuphatha imicimbi yezokuphepha futhi uhlole njalo ubuchwepheshe babasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwabo ngeziteleka ezibambele kanye nokuzivocavoca.
Gcina isoftware yakho iphezulu namuhla.
Enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokuvikela uhlelo lwekhompiyutha yakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe ngokusemandleni akho. Lokhu kufaka isistimu yakho yokusebenza, isiphequluli se-inthanethi, nezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe ozisebenzisa njalo. Izibuyekezo zohlelo lwesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka okuxazulula ubungozi obaziwayo, ngakho-ke ukukukhweza ngokushesha uma sekutholakala kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe zinesici sokubuyekeza esizenzakalelayo esingenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi awohlobo olulodwa.
Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kuzo izinsongo ze-cyber. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama athile noma imishwana; sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu eziphezulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile kuyo yonke i-akhawunti kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanye ama-akhawunti akho asaphephile futhi avikelekile uma iphasiwedi eyodwa isengozini. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukukusiza ukuthi udale futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudinga ifomu lesibili lokuqinisekisa kanye nephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe kufoni yakho noma ku-imeyili noma isici se-biometric njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukubona ubuso. Izixazululo eziningi ze-inthanethi manje zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenketho, futhi kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi uyivumele kunoma imaphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi olubucayi noma idatha yezezimali.
Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo kanye nezixhumanisi zewebhu.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu cybercrgebengu finyelela kukhompuyutha yakho ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi zewebhu. Ngakho-ke, hlala uqaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezibonakala zithandabuza noma ucela ulwazi oluthambile, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi zewebhu noma ulande izesekeli emithonjeni engaziwa.
Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus vikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ezifweni, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokunye izinsongo ze-cyber. Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus futhi ulithuthukise njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lingabona futhi lisuse izingozi ezisesikhathini samanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvikela amagciwane zinikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Okokugcina, khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nenye isofthiwe isesikhathini ngendawo entsha yokuphepha nezibuyekezo.
