Esikhathini sanamuhla se-elekthronikhi, ukuvikelwa ku-inthanethi kuyindaba efudumele. Vikela indawo yakho yokuhlala ngalezi zindlela ezinhlanu ezingenangqondo ukuze usize ekumelaneni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikela amaphasiwedi, ukukhiqiza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukulungiselela ulwazi olubucayi, nezinye izindlela zokugcina wena nomndeni wakho niphephile ku-inthanethi.
Vikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo.
Izixhumanisi ze-Wi-Fi ziyizigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi uguqula igama lenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi ukhiqize iphasiwedi evikelekile, ehlukile engacatshangelwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa izimiso zokuphepha ezifana ne-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho kubantu abangaba abephula umthetho. Kuye ngomzila wakho, ungase udinge ukuvala izici zokufinyelela kude ukuze wehlise noma yikuphi ukuhlasela okungenzeka.
Nika amandla ama-Firewall kanye ne-antivirus Software Programs.
Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-antivirus kanye isofthiwe ye-firewall kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho lokuphepha ku-inthanethi lasekhaya. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus isiza ekuboneni, ekunqumeni, nasekunciphiseni ukubhala ngekhodi okuyingozi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-firewall aqapha ithrafikhi yewebhu engenayo naphumayo ngomsebenzi osolisayo noma ongafuneki ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho oluthambile. Ukwengeza, skena ngokuvamile izinsongo ezingaba khona kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Okokugcina, sungula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zama-antivirus akho namasistimu asebenzayo, akunikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Londoloza Amagama Okungena Aqinile namagama abasebenzisi.
Ukuphepha kwephasiwedi kuphakathi kwezenzo ezilawuleka kakhulu kodwa ezidingekayo ekuvikeleni ukuhlonza kwakho okuku-inthanethi nemisebenzi ye-elekthronikhi. Sebenzisa njalo amaphasiwedi aqinile anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela ulwazi lwakho. Hlala obala mayelana nokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi ahlukahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bokufakwa ebucayini kwe-akhawunti. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti athambile.
Buyekeza Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesofthiwe Ngokujwayelekile.
Khumbula ukubheka njalo izibuyekezo zohlelo lwesofthiwe entsha, ngezinye izikhathi okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka, ukuze ulungise noma yibuphi ubungozi obukhona. Ibonele ukuze ivule izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, omakhalekhukhwini, namathebulethi amakhompyutha. Ukugcina amagajethi akho esesikhathini samanje ukuze akuvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva neziteleka ze-malware, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi eziningi zesimanjemanje. izinhlelo zesoftware ahlinzekwa ngohlelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lokuvimbela izingozi zangaphandle. Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amafayela omuntu siqu noma ulwazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungawabuyisela esimweni sokuhlasela okungalindelekile.
Zifundise Wena & Abanye Ngemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu.
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele indlu yakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Zazise wena nabanye ngendawo yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho usebenzisa inethi, njengokungaphenduli kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi zewebhu kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisungule igama-mfihlo elivikelwe elinezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezinkulu nezincane ukuze ngenze ukuqagela kube inselele. Ngokufanelekile, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Okokugcina, gwema ukulondoloza ulwazi olubucayi olufana nolwazi lokungena kumafayela ombhalo noma amarekhodi.
Inethiwekhi yendlu evikelekile ivalela ngaphandle izigebengu ze-inthanethi, ivumela amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi asebenzise iwebhu ngokuphepha.
Ingabe indlu yakho namadivayisi ayo axhunyiwe kuvikelwe ezinsongweni ze-cyber? Ngenani elikhulayo lamakhaya anamanethiwekhi ezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, amasistimu amageyimu evidiyo, ama-TV, amathebulethi, izisetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile, namagajethi agqokekayo anamathiselwe kuwebhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okuyingozi ku-inthanethi. Siyabonga, ungathatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yendlu yakho futhi ugcine idatha yakho ingenabungozi.
Qalisa Isisetshenziswa Esihlanzekile
Indawo yokuhlala kanye ukuvikela ukuphepha kwe-cyber qala ngezinto ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amathuluzi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi, njengamasistimu ekhompyutha, amafoni, namathebulethi, asebenzisa i-OS yakamuva, iziphequluli ze-inthanethi, nezinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela. Ngale ndlela, lesi sisetshenziswa singagcinwa sihlanzekile kunoma yiziphi izingozi eziyingozi eziqondiswe kunethiwekhi yakho yokuhlala.
Vikela Irutha Yakho Engenantambo
Ngenkathi unenethiwekhi engenazintambo ephephile futhi evikelekile ukuhlala kulula ukuthi amadivaysi amaningi afinyelele i-inthanethi, ukuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kubahlaseli nakho kubalulekile. Ukuphepha nokuvikela ku-inthanethi yasekhaya kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi irutha yakho nemodemu ziphephile, okuhlanganisa ukusungula ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi kanye nokubethela. Ukwengeza, ukuvula izinqamuleli zohlelo lwesofthiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane zesistimu yakho zincike ngosuku kungasiza ekuqapheni ubugebengu be-inthanethi obusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho.
