Ukukhetha Ifemu Efanele Yokubonisana Nezokuphepha Kolwazi: Izinto Ongazicabangela Ukuze Uthole Izisombululo Ezisebenzayo Ze-Cybersecurity
Ukukhetha inkampani efanele yezokuvikela yolwazi kubalulekile uma uvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi. Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, lapho ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kwanda kakhulu, izixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity zibalulekile kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Kodwa ngezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, wazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi inkampani yokubonisana elingana nebhizinisi lakho kangcono? Izinto ezinjengobungcweti, isipiliyoni sembonini, kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Ifemu enolwazi nenolwazi izohlonza ubungozi ohlelweni lwakho futhi ikunikeze izixazululo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa lezo zingozi.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlola amandla enkampani ebonisanayo ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nemithetho yakamuva endaweni yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakunikeza amasu asebenza kahle kakhulu nezixazululo zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho.
Ngokukhetha inkampani efanele yezokuvikela yolwazi, ungakwazi ukuvikela ngokuzethemba idatha yakho ebalulekile, unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, futhi uvikele isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola kahle izinketho zakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukutshala imali ku-cybersecurity kuwutshalomali ekusaseni lebhizinisi lakho.
Ukubaluleka kokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi
Isigaba 1: Lapho uhlola amafemu ezokuxhumana olwazi lwezokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuhlola izitifiketi zawo kanye nobuchule ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Bheka izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Umphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM), noma I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi ochwepheshe benkampani baqeqeshwe kanzima futhi banamakhono adingekayo ukuze babhekane nezidingo zakho ze-cybersecurity.
Isigaba sesi-2: Ngaphandle kwezitifiketi, cabanga ngobungcweti befemu bubonke ku-cybersecurity. Hlola ulwazi lwabo ngokusebenzelana nezinhlangano noma izimboni ezifanayo bese ubuza ngezindaba zabo zempumelelo noma izifundo eziyisibonelo. Inkampani enomlando oqinile wokuletha izixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity izogqugquzela ukuzethemba emandleni ayo okuvikela ibhizinisi lakho.
Isigaba 3: Cabangela ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kwenkampani ekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe. Isimo se-cybersecurity sihlala sishintsha, nezinsongo ezintsha zivela njalo. Inkampani yokubonisana enokwethenjelwa kufanele izinikele ukuhlala inolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nemithethonqubo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bangakunikeza amasu afaneleka kakhulu futhi asebenzayo okuvikela ibhizinisi lakho.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi
Isigaba 1: Idumela liyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi. Bheka amafemu anegama eliqinile embonini, aziwa ngobungcweti nobuqotho bawo. Funa izincomo kozakwenu kanye nontanga, futhi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngobukhona be-inthanethi benkampani. Hlola iwebhusayithi yabo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, futhi ubuyekeze amasayithi ukuze uthole imininingwane ngesithunzi sabo nokwaneliseka kwamaklayenti.
Isigaba 2: Ukwengeza, ubufakazi bamakhasimende bunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana namakhono enkampani kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zayo. Uma kungenzeka, xhumana namaklayenti awo akhona ukuze uqoqe impendulo mayelana nolwazi lwawo. Ubufakazi obuhle obuvela ezinhlanganweni ezihlonishwayo bungakunikeza ukuzethemba emandleni enkampani okuletha izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Isigaba sesi-3: Kuyafaneleka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ngabe inkampani ikutholile yini ukuqashelwa kwemboni noma imiklomelo. Lezi zindondo zifakazela ubuchwepheshe bazo kanye nenani abalilethayo kumakhasimende abo. Ifemu izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo eziye zayibona ibonisa ukuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kahle ekuvikelekeni kolwazi.
Isitifiketi nobungcweti ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi
Isigaba 1: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yinkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi. Uhlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo luqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici ze-cybersecurity yenhlangano yakho ziyabhekwa. Bheka izinsizakalo ezifana nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukucwaninga kwezokuphepha, ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko, nokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa abasebenzi. Ifemu enganikeza indlela ephelele yokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi izohlonyiswa kangcono ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ezihlukahlukene.
Isigaba 2: Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukuthi ingabe inkampani inikeza izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe. Lawa masevisi abandakanya ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukutholwa kwezinsongo, kanye nokusabela kwesigameko, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngezinsizakalo eziphethwe, ungazuza kulwazi lwefemu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina ithimba lezokuphepha langaphakathi.
Isigaba 3: Ukwengeza, buza mayelana nekhono lefemu lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene nokuthobela. Ngokuya ngemboni yakho, ungase ube nezidingo ezithile zokulawula okudingeka zihlangatshezwe. Inkampani enolwazi kufanele ibe nolwazi olunzulu ngemithetho eqondene nomkhakha efana neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), noma uMthetho Wokuphatheka Nokuziphendulela Womshuwalense Wezempilo (HIPAA).
Idumela kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende
Isigaba 1: Yonke inhlangano inezidingo ezihlukile ze-cybersecurity, futhi indlela yokulinganisa eyodwa ingase ingasebenzi. Lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi, cabangela ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifanelana nebhizinisi lakho. Ifemu enolwazi izothatha isikhathi sokuqonda izidingo ezithile zenhlangano yakho, izinselelo zemboni, nokubekezelela ubungozi ngaphambi kokuklama isu le-cybersecurity.
Isigaba sesi-2: Bheka amafemu agcizelela ukubambisana nokuxhumana kuyo yonke inqubo yokuxoxisana. Inkampani yokubonisana ebandakanya amaqembu akho angaphakathi ngokukhuthele ekuhloleni ukuphepha nasekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo izoqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zihambisana nezinjongo zebhizinisi lakho. Izibuyekezo ezivamile, imibiko yenqubekelaphambili, nemigudu yokuxhumana evulekile kubalulekile ukuze kube nobudlelwano obuphumelelayo.
Isigaba 3: Ngaphezu kwalokho, buza mayelana nekhono lefemu lokubhekana nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa namathrendi angase abe nomthelela enhlanganweni yakho. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obufana nekhompuyutha yamafu, i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzelana nefemu yokubonisana engakwazi ukuzulazula kulezi zinkimbinkimbi futhi inikeze izixazululo ezifanele.
Ibanga lezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo
Isigaba 1: Ulwazi lwemboni luyinto ebalulekile lapho ukhetha inkampani yokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi. Bheka amafemu asebenze nezinhlangano ezifanayo nezakho noma ngaphakathi kwemboni yakho. Lolu lwazi oluqondene nomkhakha luvumela inkampani ukuthi iqonde izinselelo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana nebhizinisi lakho elingase libhekane nazo.
Isigaba 2: Cabangela ulwazi lwenkampani ngezinsongo nokuba sengozini kwemboni yakho. Inkampani yokubonisana eqonda amaqhinga nezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi eziqondise izinhlangano emkhakheni wakho izohlonyiswa kangcono ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphikisa.
Isigaba sesi-3: Ukwengeza, hlola ulwazi lwenkampani ngemithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele embonini yakho. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo efana ne-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), noma i-European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) kubalulekile. Inkampani ebonisanayo eyazi kahle le mithetho ingakusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nezibopho zokuthobela kuyilapho uvikela idatha ebucayi.
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zebhizinisi lakho
Isigaba 1: Ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo nokuxhumana kubalulekile ukuze kube nobudlelwano obuyimpumelelo benkampani yokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi. Hlola amandla enkampani okusebenza eduze namathimba akho angaphakathi, okuhlanganisa i-IT, ababambe iqhaza bezomthetho, kanye nabaphethe. Ukubambisana okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uhambisana nokuthuthukisa ukuma kokuphepha kwenhlangano yakho.
Isigaba 2: Bheka amafemu abeka phambili ukuxhumana njalo kanye nempendulo. Kufanele banikeze imibiko yenqubekelaphambili, izibuyekezo zesimo, kanye nezincomo ezingenzeka kukho konke ukubandakanya. Ukuxhumana okusobala kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma imibuzo.
Isigaba 3: Ukwengeza, buza ngamakhono enkampani okuphendula ngesigameko. Izehlakalo ze-Cybersecurity zingenzeka naphezu kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela. Inkampani yokubonisana engasiza ngokuhlela impendulo yesigameko futhi ikunikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha inganciphisa kakhulu umthelela ebhizinisini lakho. Linganisa isikhathi sabo sokuphendula, izinqubo zokukhuphuka, kanye nokubika kwangemva kwesigameko.
Isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi lwemboni
Isigaba 1: Izindleko zibalulekile lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi. Nakuba ukuqondisa isabelomali sakho nezinsiza ezinikeziwe kubalulekile, inketho eshibhe kakhulu ingase ingabi yiyona ehamba phambili. Cabangela inani lenkampani, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezindleko ezingaba khona zokwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity. Ukutshala imali enkampanini enedumela elihle kungakongela umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali nesithunzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isigaba sesi-2: Buza mayelana nesakhiwo samanani enkampani kanye nokuthi banikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezingqinamba zesabelomali sakho. Amanye amafemu angase abonise amamodeli ahlukene okusebenzelana, njengamanani asekelwe kuphrojekthi noma asekelwe ekugcineni. Xoxa ngezidingo zakho nenkampani futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imodeli yentengo esobala ihambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho.
Isigaba 3: Cabangela izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokubambisana nefemu enedumela elihle lokuvikela ulwazi lapho uhlaziya izindleko. Izixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity zingasiza ukugwema ukwephulwa kwemithetho ebizayo, izinhlawulo zokulawula, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Ukutshala imali enkampanini enolwazi futhi enolwazi kwenza utshalomali olusebenzayo ekuvikelekeni nasekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi lakho esikhathini esizayo.
Isiphetho: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okulungile Kwezidingo Zakho Ze-Cybersecurity
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha inkampani efanele yokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi kubalulekile ebhizinisini lakho. Ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi ngokucabangela izici ezifana nesitifiketi nobungcweti, idumela nobufakazi bamakhasimende, ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo, izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ulwazi lwemboni kanye nolwazi, ukubambisana nokuxhumana, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko nesabelomali.
Ukutshala imali enkampanini enedumela elihle nenamava kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zenhlangano yakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihlangatshezwana ngempumelelo. Ngobungcweti babo, ulwazi, nezisombululo ezihambisanayo, ungakwazi ukuvikela ngokuzethemba idatha yakho ebalulekile, unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, futhi uvikele isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho.
Khumbula, i-cybersecurity ayikona ukutshalwa kwezimali okwesikhathi esisodwa. Isimo sobungozi sihlala sishintsha, futhi izingozi ezintsha zivela njalo. Ngokubambisana nefemu efanele yezokuvikela yolwazi, ungasungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside obuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluqhubekayo kanye nesiqondiso ukuze uvumelane nesimo esishintshayo se-cybersecurity. Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola izinketho zakho kahle, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukutshala imali ku-cybersecurity kuwutshalomali ekusaseni lebhizinisi lakho.
Amazwana kwakamuva