Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kumele avikele imininingwane yawo ebucayi kanye nedatha. Kodwa ngabahlinzeki abaningi besevisi ye-cybersecurity, ungayikhetha kanjani efanele izidingo zakho? Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ongcono kakhulu webhizinisi lakho.
Nquma Izidingo Zebhizinisi Lakho Nesabelomali.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufuna a umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukunquma izidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nesabelomali. Cabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedatha oludingayo ukuze uluvikele, lungakanani usekelo oludingayo, kanye noxhaso lwakho lwezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise izinketho zakho futhi uthole umhlinzeki ozohlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Yize izindleko zibalulekile, akufanele kube ukuphela kwento oyicabangayo lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity. Ikhwalithi nokuthembeka nakho kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Cwaninga Abahlinzeki Abanamandla Nezinsizakalo Zabo.
Uma usunqume izidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nesabelomali, yisikhathi sokucwaninga abangaba abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity kanye nezinsizakalo zabo. Okokuqala, bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho kanye nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo. Okulandelayo, hlola izitifiketi zabo kanye nokugunyazwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga nemithetho yomkhakha. Ukwengeza, cabangela ububanzi bezinsizakalo abazinikezayo, njengokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, ukubethela kwedatha, kanye nezimpendulo zesigameko. Okokugcina, yiba nesibindi futhi ucele amareferensi noma izifundo eziyisibonelo ukuze ubone ukuthi ziwasize kanjani amanye amabhizinisi esikhathini esidlule. Lolu cwaningo luzokusiza ukuthi unqume futhi ukhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ongcono kakhulu webhizinisi lakho.
Hlola Izitifiketi Namazinga Omkhakha.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity webhizinisi lakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga nemithetho yemboni kubalulekile. Bheka abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 27001, ebeka izinga lezinhlelo zokuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi. Ukwengeza, hlola ukuthi bayayithobela yini imithetho efana neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) noma uMthetho Wokuthwala Umshwalense Wezempilo Nokuziphendulela (HIPAA), kuye ngomkhakha wakho. Ngokukhetha umhlinzeki ohlangabezana nalawa mazinga, ungaba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lisezandleni ezinhle.
Linganisa Isipiliyoni Nesithunzi Somhlinzeki.
Lapho ukhetha a umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ngebhizinisi lakho, ukuhlola ulwazi lwabo nesithunzi kubalulekile. Bheka abahlinzeki abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo elivikela amabhizinisi ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Hlola uhlu lwamakhasimende abo futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa noma ubufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende adlule. Ukwengeza, cabangela isipiliyoni somhlinzeki embonini yakho ethile noma i-niche. Umhlinzeki onolwazi osebenza namabhizinisi afana nelakho angase akuhlomele kangcono ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezihlukile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Buyekeza Inkontileka Yomhlinzeki Nesivumelwano Sezinga Lesevisi.
Ngaphambi kokusayina nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity, ukubuyekezwa kwenkontileka yabo kanye nesivumelwano sezinga lesevisi (i-SLA) kubalulekile. I-SLA kufanele iveze izinsiza ezithile umhlinzeki azohlinzeka ngazo kanye nezinga lokusekela nesikhathi sokuphendula ongalilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-SLA ihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nalokho okulindele. Ukwengeza, buyekeza inkontileka ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izimali ezifihliwe noma izigaba ezingaba nomthelela omubi ebhizinisini lakho. Sicela ubuze umhlinzeki ukuze akucacisele uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo ngaphambi kokusayina.
Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-CyberSecurity Olungile: Umhlahlandlela Wamabhizinisi
Njengoba amabhizinisi ethembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe, isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi asikaze sibe bucayi kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwezinsongo nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingenza noma siphule ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuholela ekukhetheni umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity wenhlangano yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisiqalo esincane noma ibhizinisi elikhulu, ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Sizohlola izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ubuhlakani obusabisayo, kanye nokuphendula ngesigameko. Sizophinde sihlole izitifiketi zokuphepha ezibalulekile kanye nokugunyazwa okufanele ukubheke lapho uhlola abangaba abahlinzeki besevisi.
Ukwengeza, sizohlinzeka ngamathiphu asebenzayo kanye nemininingwane ekuhloleni ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki, isithunzi, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nomgwaqo ocacile wokuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wabahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity futhi uthole umlingani ophelele wokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-cyber.
Ngakho-ke, masiluqale ndawonye lolu hambo futhi sinikeze amandla ibhizinisi lakho nozakwethu ofanele we-cybersecurity.
Izinsongo ezivamile ze-cybersecurity kanye nezingozi
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi. Kusukela ekuphulweni kwedatha nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kuya emikhonyovuni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi, imiphumela yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Akugcini nje ngokuphumela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, kodwa futhi kungalimaza isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho futhi kucekele phansi ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebucayi, impahla yengqondo, kanye nobuqotho buphelele bemisebenzi yebhizinisi lakho. Ukutshala imali kuzixazululo ezifanele ze-cybersecurity kunganciphisa ubungozi futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi lakho.
Ukuhlola izidingo zakho ze-cybersecurity
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile kanye nezingozi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo endaweni yedijithali. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uhlole izidingo ze-cybersecurity zenhlangano yakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Lezi zinhlelo zesofthiwe ezinonya zingangena kumasistimu akho, zebe ulwazi olubucayi, futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungolunye usongo oluvamile, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizama ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukufaka ama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma amawebhusayithi mbumbulu alingisa izinhlangano ezithenjwayo.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi nazo ziyingozi enkulu. Lokhu kungaba izenzo zamabomu noma ezingahlosiwe zabasebenzi noma osonkontileka ezifaka engcupheni ukuphepha kwamasistimu noma idatha yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisebenzi esingeneme esiputshuza ulwazi olubucayi noma iphutha lephutha eliholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, izinsongo zangaphakathi kufanele kubhekwane nazo.
Ezinye izingozi zibandakanya ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), kanye nokuba sengozini kwesofthiwe nehadiwe. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlole amakhono abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity okungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nazo.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha a umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity, ukuhlola izidingo ezithile ze-cybersecurity zenhlangano yakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha umhlinzeki ongabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezingozi nokuba sengozini okuyingqayizivele kwebhizinisi lakho.
Qala ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwengqalasizinda yakho ye-cybersecurity ekhona. Thola izikhala kanye nobuthakathaka okufanele kubhekwane nabo. Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi wenhlangano yakho, ukuzwela kwedatha yakho, imithetho yemboni okudingeka uyithobele, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezithile zokuthobela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunquma ibhajethi yakho yezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity. Nakuba ukukhetha umhlinzeki ngezindleko eziphansi kungase kulinge, khumbula ukuthi i-cybersecurity iwutshalomali ekuvikelekeni kwesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi lakho nempumelelo. Ukulinganisa izindleko nezinga lokuvikela nokusekelwa okudingayo kubalulekile.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity ezitholakalayo
Manje njengoba usuziqonda ngokucacile izidingo zakho ze-cybersecurity, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola abahlinzeki besevisi abangaba khona. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ubuchwepheshe nolwazi: Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi olunzulu embonini ye-cybersecurity. Cabangela irekhodi labo lokuphatha amabhizinisi noma izimboni ezifanayo. Hlola ubuchwepheshe babo ezindaweni odinga usizo kuzo, njengokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, noma impendulo yesigameko.
2. Idumela kanye Nezinkomba: Cwaninga isithunzi salabo abangaba abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo. Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ubufakazi, nezifundo zezindaba. Xhumana namaklayenti akhona ukuze uthole izinkomba kanye nempendulo ngamasevisi awo nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende.
3. Izitifiketi Zokuvikela Nokugunyazwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi uphethe izitifiketi ezifanele zokuphepha kanye nokugunyazwa. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekugcineni izinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
4. Uhlu Lwezinsizakalo: Hlola izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki we-cybersecurity. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe zinikeza izixazululo eziphelele ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Bheka izinsiza ezifana ukuhlolwa kobungozi, ukuphathwa kobungozi, ubuhlakani bokusabisa, ukuphendula ngezigameko, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.
5. Ukuqina Nokuvumelana nezimo: Cabangela ikhono lomhlinzeki lokukala izinsizakalo zabo njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zakho eziguqukayo futhi anikeze izixazululo ezivumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko kwingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT.
Ukuhlola isithunzi nokulandela umlando wabahlinzeki besevisi abangaba khona
Abahlinzeki besevisi ye-Cybersecurity banikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ukusiza amabhizinisi avikele impahla yawo yedijithali. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umhlinzeki ofanele ohambisana nezidingo zakho.
1. Izinsizakalo Zokuvikela Eziphethwe: Abahlinzeki besevisi yokuphepha abaphethwe (ama-MSSP) banikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Bahlinzeka ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini, ukutholwa kosongo, impendulo yesigameko, nokuphathwa kobungozi.
2. I-Threat Intelligence: Izinsizakalo zezobunhloli ezisongelayo zinikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo kanye nokuba sengozini. Baqoqa idatha emithonjeni eyahlukene, bayihlaziye, futhi banikeze imininingwane engenzeka ukuze basize izinhlangano zivikele ngokuqhubekayo ezinsongweni ze-cyber.
3. Impendulo Yesigameko: Izinsizakalo zisiza izinhlangano ukuthi ziphendule futhi zilulame ezigamekweni zokuphepha. Bahlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokusingatha ukwephulwa, ukunciphisa umonakalo, nokubuyisela izinhlelo esimweni esijwayelekile.
4. Ukuhlola Ukungena: Ukuhlolwa kokungena, okubuye kwaziwe njengokugebenga kwezimiso zokuziphatha, kuhilela ukulingisa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi komhlaba wangempela ukuze kubonakale ubungozi kumasistimu akho. Abahlinzeki benza izivivinyo ezilawulwayo ukuze bembule ubuthakathaka futhi banikeze izincomo zokulungisa.
5. Ukubonisana Ngezokuphepha: Izinsizakalo zokubonisana zokuphepha zinikeza izeluleko zochwepheshe kanye nesiqondiso mayelana namasu okuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukuhlola ubungozi, ukuthobela imithetho, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezihamba phambili. Basiza izinhlangano ukuthi zenze izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqonda izindleko nesakhiwo samanani samasevisi okuphepha ku-inthanethi
1. Ucwaningo: Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki, ubukhona benkundla yezokuxhumana, nezibuyekezo ze-inthanethi. Bheka noma yimiphi impendulo engemihle, izikhalazo zekhasimende, noma izehlakalo zokuphepha ezihlobene nomhlinzeki.
2. Amareferensi: Xhumana namakhasimende awo akhona futhi ucele amareferensi. Buza ngolwazi lwabo nomhlinzeki, ikhwalithi yesevisi, kanye nokusabela ezidingweni zabo.
3. Izibonelo: Bheka izibonelo zezifundo noma izindaba zempumelelo kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki. Lezi zibonelo zingakunikeza imininingwane ngobungcweti bazo kanye nekhono lokuletha imiphumela.
4. Impendulo Yesigameko Sezokuphepha: Linganisa ukuthi umhlinzeki uphendule kanjani ezigamekweni zokuphepha. Hlola isivinini kanye nempumelelo yazo ekuxazululeni izehlakalo, kanye nokuxhumana kwazo kanye nokungafihli lutho kuyo yonke inqubo.
Imibuzo yokubuza abahlinzeki besevisi abangaba khona
Lapho kuhlolwa abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity abangaba khona, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindleko zabo kanye nesakhiwo samanani. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Amamodeli entengo: Abahlinzeki banganikeza amamodeli entengo ahlukahlukene, afana nomsebenzisi ngamunye, idivayisi ngayinye, noma intengo yesigaba, ngokusekelwe ezingeni lezinsizakalo ezidingekayo. Qonda imodeli yentengo engcono kakhulu yenhlangano yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nesabelomali sakho.
2. Izindleko Ezifihlekile: Buza ngezindleko ezifihliwe okungenzeka zingafakwa kwikhotheshini yokuqala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izimali ezengeziwe zokuphendula isigameko, amalayisense esofthiwe, noma usekelo oluqhubekayo.
3. Inani Lemali: Cabangela inani ozolithola ngezindleko zamasevisi. Linganisa amakhono omhlinzeki, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesithunzi mayelana nentengo. Khumbula, i-cybersecurity iwutshalomali, futhi ukukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu kungase kungakunikezi isivikelo esidingayo.
Ukwenza isinqumo sokugcina nokusayina inkontileka
Ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi, ukubuza abangaba abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity imibuzo efanele kubalulekile. Nansi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe:
1. Ingabe unalo ulwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi embonini yami?
2. Yiziphi izitifiketi zokuphepha kanye nokugunyazwa onazo?
3. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende akho akhona?
4. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity ozinikezayo?
5. Ungakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso amasevisi akho ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqondile zenhlangano yami?
6. Ithini indlela yakho yokubhekana nesigameko, futhi ungasabela ngokushesha kangakanani esigamekweni sezokuphepha?
7. Ingabe uhlinzeka ngokuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo?
8. Siyini isakhiwo sakho samanani, futhi ingabe zikhona izindleko ezifihliwe?
Ngokubuza le mibuzo, uzothola imininingwane ebalulekile ngamakhono omhlinzeki, ubuchwepheshe, nokuzibophezela ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zenhlangano yakho.
Isiphetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity ofanele
Ngemva kokuhlola abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cybersecurity abangaba khona ngokusekelwe ezicini ezingenhla, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Qhathanisa Okunikezwayo: Buyekeza iziphakamiso kanye nezingcaphuno ezivela kubahlinzeki abasohlwini olufushane. Cabangela amasevisi anikezwayo, amanani, idumela, kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo.
2. Xoxisana: Uma kudingeka, xoxisana ngemibandela, amanani, kanye nobubanzi bezinsizakalo nomhlinzeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi inkontileka ihlanganisa zonke izinsiza okuvunyelwene ngazo, okulethwayo, nosekelo.
3. Buyekeza Inkontileka: Buyekeza inkontileka ngokucophelela, unake imigomo nemibandela, izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi, nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo noma okungafakwanga. Funa iseluleko sezomthetho uma kunesidingo.
4. Sayina Inkontileka: Uma usunelisekile ngemibandela, sayina inkontileka nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-cybersecurity okhethiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abathintekayo banekhophi yenkontileka esayiniwe ukuze isetshenziswe.
