Kube nokudideka okukhulu mayelana namagama amathathu emkhakheni wamakhompyutha. Cyber Security, Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Nokuvikeleka Kolwazi.
Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalawa magama kuzokonga abanikazi bamabhizinisi izigidigidi esikhathini eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzobahlomisela ukubuza imibuzo efanele lapho besindisa amabhizinisi abo ekwephuleni umthetho. Namuhla, abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bavikelekile noma ngeke bephule umthetho ngoba kuzohlala kwenzeka komunye umuntu, kodwa hhayi ibhizinisi lethu.
Iyini Technology Technology?
"I-Technology Technology (IT) iyasebenza ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukuphatha ulwazi. Inkambu ye-IT ihlanganisa yonke isofthiwe yekhompuyutha, ihadiwe, kanye namadivayisi ahlobene asetshenziswa ekucubunguleni, ekudluliseni, ekugcinweni nasekusabalaliseni idatha, kungaba kukhompyutha, i-smartphone, i-TV, noma enye imidiya. Ngakho wonke umuntu ofinyelelayo Izinsizakalo ze-IT noma nini lapho belanda ingoma, besakaza imuvi, behlola i-imeyili yabo, noma benza ukusesha kuwebhu. Izindawo zokufunda ngaphakathi kwe-IT zifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwedathabhesi, ukuxhumana namakhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela besoftware, ukuhlaziya idatha, nokunye”.
Ukuvikeleka Kolwazi:
“Ukuphepha kolwazi kusho ukuvikela imininingwane nezinhlelo zolwazi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukusetshenziswa, ukudalulwa, ukuphazamiseka, ukuguqulwa, noma ukucekelwa phansi. Ukuphepha kolwazi, ukuphepha kwekhompyutha, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kolwazi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Le mikhakha ihlobene futhi yabelana ngezinjongo ezifanayo zokuvikela ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kolwazi; nokho, kukhona umehluko ocashile phakathi kwabo. Lo mehluko ulele ikakhulukazi endleleni yokubhekana nesihloko, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nezindawo zokugxilisa ingqondo. Ukuvikeleka kolwazi kuphathelene nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idatha ingase ithathe kanjani: i-electronic, print, noma ezinye izinhlobo.”
Ukuphepha Kwe-Cyber:
Abasebenzi be-Cybersecurity bayaqonda ukuthi izigebengu zingashintsha kanjani, zibambe, noma zebe idatha yenkampani edluliswayo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo noma nge-inthanethi. Basebenzisa isofthiwe noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze bavimbe noma bavimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha eyabiwe. Baziwa nangokuthi "abaduni bezimiso" noma abahloli bokungena. Bathola izimbobo kunethiwekhi yakho ngaphambi kokuba abaduni benze futhi bazilungise.
Ngokusho kukaCisco:
“I-Cybersecurity ivikela amasistimu, amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo ekuhlaselweni kwedijithali. Lokhu kuhlasela ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukufinyelela, ukushintsha, noma ukucekela phansi ulwazi olubucayi, ukuqola imali kubasebenzisi, noma ukuphazamisa izinqubo zebhizinisi ezivamile.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyinselele ikakhulukazi namuhla ngoba kunamadivayisi amaningi kunabantu, futhi abahlaseli baqala ukusungula izinto ezintsha ”.
Ngokwe-FireEye:
“Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber akukaze kube lula. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlasela kuvela nsuku zonke njengoba abahlaseli bethuthuka, kubalulekile ukuchaza kahle ukuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi uhlonze ukuthi yini eyakha ukuphepha okuhle ku-inthanethi.
Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Unyaka nonyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwemali emhlabeni wonke ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula: 71.1 billion ngo-2014 (7.9% ngo-2013) kanye namabhiliyoni angama-75 ngo-2015 (4.7% kusukela ngo-2014), futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele izigidigidi eziyi-101 ngo-2018. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano sebeqala ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luyimpahla etholakala esidlangalaleni, okwenza kube lula kunoma ubani ukuba abe ngumdlali we-cyberattacker. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zinikeza izixazululo zokuphepha ezenza okuncane ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni. Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kudinga ukugxila nokuzinikela.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuvikela idatha nobuqotho bezimpahla zekhompyutha ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yenhlangano. Inhloso yawo ukuvikela lezo zimpahla kubo bonke abalingiswa abasabisayo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-Cyber babhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa: amaketango okubulala, ukuhlasela kosuku oluyiziro, i-ransomware, ukukhathala kwezixwayiso, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali. Ochwepheshe beCybersecurity badinga ukuqonda okuqinile kwalezi zihloko nezinye eziningi ukuze sibhekane nalezo zinselele ngempumelelo.
Ama-athikili alandelayo ahlanganisa isihloko esithile sokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze sinikeze imininingwane ngendawo yesimanje yokuphepha, indawo esongela i-inthanethi, kanye nesimo sengqondo somhlaseli, okuhlanganisa ukuthi abahlaseli basebenza kanjani, yimaphi amathuluzi abawasebenzisayo, yiziphi izinto eziyingozi eziqondiswe kubo, kanye nokuthi yini abayilandelayo”.
Ngakho lapho unakho!
Abanikazi bamabhizinisi basengadideka uma bezwa le migomo. Noma kunjalo, indlela enhle kakhulu yokucabanga ngalokhu ukukhumbula eminyakeni edlule ukuthi awuzange uzwe kanjani ngezinkampani ezilahlekelwa izigidigidi zamaRandi kubantu abangakaze baye e-USA noma bangene ebhange langakini futhi ababekwazi ukuhoxisa ku-akhawunti yakho ngezinye izikhathi okubonakala kukhulu kakhulu. kunzima uma uhamba nge-drive-thru.
Abantu ababi bangakwazi ukudlula labo babalisi ocabanga ukuthi kufanele babazi manje. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi balapha ukuze balwe nalabo bantu ababi ezingeni labo ukuze bavikele impahla yakho kanye nedatha ebalulekile.
Amazwana kwakamuva