Ukuhlola Umhlaba Onenzuzo Wemisebenzi Yezokuphepha Ye-Cyber
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziya ngokuya zanda endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla, futhi izinhlangano kufanele zivikele idatha yazo ebalulekile. Yilapho kuqale khona umhlaba onenzuzo enkulu yemisebenzi yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokukhula kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nemvelo ehlala ishintsha yalezi zinsongo, izinkampani zifuna ochwepheshe abangakwazi ukunikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe kanye nesiqondiso mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Imisebenzi yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokusebenza namakhasimende anhlobonhlobo, kusukela emabhizinisini amancane kuya emabhizinisini amakhulu., ukubasiza babone ubungozi, bathuthukise amasu okuvikela aqinile, futhi basebenzise ukuzivikela okusebenzayo ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Njenge umeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, uzoba nethuba lokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ayinselele, ufunde amakhono amasha njalo, futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi.
Imakethe yemisebenzi ivuthwe ngamathuba anesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Noma ngabe ukhona uchwepheshe we-IT onolwazi ofuna ukushintshela kulo mkhakha othokozisayo noma osanda kuthola iziqu onothando lwezobuchwepheshe, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza indlela yomsebenzi enomvuzo enokuphepha komsebenzi kanye namaholo ancintisanayo.
Joyina amarenki we abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi ube yingxenye ebalulekile yempi yokulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi.
Amakhono neziqu ezidingekayo emisebenzini yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Tufuna abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi uye wakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokukhula kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona emabhizinisini, izinhlangano zithatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yazo nezinhlelo. Lokhu kudale isidingo esikhulu sochwepheshe abanamakhono abangahlola ubungozi, bathuthukise izinhlelo eziphelele zokuphepha, futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.
Kudingeka abeluleki be-Cybersecurity ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka ezezimali, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uhulumeni kanye nobuchwepheshe. Laba ngcweti babalulekile ekuhlonzeni izingozi ezingaba khona, ekwehliseni izinsongo, nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile luyimfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo esishintsha njalo sosongo se-inthanethi, isidingo sabaxhumanisi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule.
Izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Amakhono athile kanye neziqu kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekubonisaneni nge-cybersecurity. Ulwazi oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe luyadingeka, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, i-cryptography, imikhuba evikelekile yokubhala ikhodi, kanye ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Ukwengeza, abaxhumanisi kufanele baqonde ngokujulile izinsongo zamanje ze-inthanethi kanye nama-vectors okuhlasela futhi bajwayelane nezinhlaka zokuphepha ezisezingeni lomkhakha kanye nemithetho yokuthobelana.
Ngaphandle kwamakhono ezobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile kubaxhumanisi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Kumelwe bakwazi ukuxhumana nemiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe kubabambiqhaza abangebona abezobuchwepheshe, basebenze ngokubambisana namathimba, futhi banikeze izincomo ezicacile nezingenziwa. Ukucabanga kokuhlaziya, ukunaka imininingwane, nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva namathrendi akamuva embonini nakho kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kulo mkhakha.
Ungawuqala kanjani umsebenzi wokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukubonisana nge-Cybersecurity kunikeza amathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi basebenze ngokukhethekile ezindaweni eziningi ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthakaselayo kanye nobuchule babo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemisebenzi yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihlanganisa:
1. Umeluleki Wokuhlola Ubungozi: Laba baxhumanisi bahlola ukuma kwezokuphepha kwenhlangano, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi batusa ukunciphisa ubungozi.
2. Isihloli Sokungena: Abahloli bokungena balingisa ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ukuze bakhombe ubuthakathaka kumasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza, basize izinhlangano ziqinise ukuzivikela kwazo.
3. Umeluleki Wezokwakha Zokuvikela: Laba basebenzi baklama futhi basebenzise izakhiwo zokuphepha, baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu akhiwa ngezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile.
4. Umeluleki Wempendulo Yezehlakalo: Abeluleki bokuphendula ezehlakalweni basiza izinhlangano ekuphatheni nasekululameni ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha, ukunciphisa umonakalo, nokuvimbela izigameko zesikhathi esizayo.
5. Umeluleki Wokuthobela: Abeluleki bokuthobela baqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha aqondene nemboni kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Izinzuzo nezinselelo zokusebenza njengomeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuqala umsebenzi wokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kudinga inhlanganisela yemfundo, ulwazi olusebenzayo, kanye nezitifiketi zobungcweti. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokukusiza ukuthi uqalise:
1. Imfundo: Thola iziqu ze-bachelor emkhakheni ohlobene njengesayensi yekhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, noma ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ezinye izikhundla zingadinga iziqu ze-master noma ngaphezulu.
2. Zuza Isipiliyoni Esisebenzayo: Funa ama-internship noma izikhundla ezingeni lokungena ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olusebenzayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise amakhono asebenzayo futhi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile.
3. Thola Izitifiketi: Zuza izitifiketi eziqashelwa umkhakha ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), noma Umphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ubuchwepheshe bakho futhi zithuthukisa ukuqashwa kwakho.
4. Inethiwekhi: Yiya emicimbini yezimboni, joyina izinhlangano ezingochwepheshe, futhi uxhumane nabanye ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ukuze wandise inethiwekhi yakho futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana namathrendi embonini.
5. Imfundo Eqhubekayo: Hlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi ngokuphishekela imfundo eqhubekayo ngezingqungquthela, ama-workshops, nezifundo ze-inthanethi.
Izinkampani eziphezulu eziqasha abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukusebenza njengomeluleki wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kodwa kuza nezinselelo. Ake sihlole izici zombili:
Izinzuzo:
1. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaklayenti: Abaxhumanisi be-Cybersecurity banethuba lokusebenza namakhasimende anhlobonhlobo, kusukela emabhizinisini amancane kuya ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe, kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuveza izinhlelo ezahlukene, izinselelo, kanye nezindawo, okwenza umsebenzi ujabulise futhi ube nomvuzo.
2. Ukufunda Njalo: Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuhlala kuvela njalo, nezinsongo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obuvela njalo. Njengomeluleki, uzohlala ufunda futhi uzivumelanise ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwejika, okungase kuvuselele ingqondo futhi kugcwaliseke.
3. Isidingo Esiphezulu Nokuvikeleka Kwemisebenzi: Isidingo sochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula, siqinisekise ukuphepha kwemisebenzi kanye namathuba amaningi emisebenzi. Lo mkhakha uhlinzeka ngamaholo ancintisanayo nezinzuzo, okuwenza ube nomvuzo ngokwezezimali.
Izinselele:
1. Isibopho Esiphezulu: Abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-Cyber bavikela ulwazi olubucayi namasistimu. Imiphumela yokwephulwa komthetho ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingcindezi yokuletha izixazululo namasu asebenzayo ingaba phezulu.
2. Imfundo Eqhubekayo: Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nemithethonqubo yokuthobelana kudinga ukufunda okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukutshala isikhathi nezinsiza ekuqeqesheni nasekutholeni izitifiketi.
3. Umthwalo Womsebenzi Nokucindezeleka: Izehlakalo ze-Cybersecurity ngezinye izikhathi zingenzeka, futhi abaxhumanisi bangase badinge ukusebenza ngaphansi kweminqamulajuqu eqinile kanye nezimo ezinengcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasezinseleleni zokulinganisela nempilo yomsebenzi.
Umholo namandla okutholayo emkhakheni wokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Izinkampani eziningi eziphezulu ziqasha abeluleki be-cybersecurity ukuze baqinise ukuzivikela futhi bavikele izimpahla zabo ezibalulekile. Ezinye zezinhlangano ezihamba phambili kulo mkhakha zifaka:
1. I-IBM: I-IBM inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuhlonza ubungozi, athuthukise amasu, futhi asebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.
2. I-Accenture: I-Accenture ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, egxile ekulawuleni ubungozi, ukuphendula ngezigameko, nokuvikela idatha.
3. I-Deloitte: I-Deloitte inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze isize izinhlangano zizulazule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezinsongo nezingozi ze-inthanethi.
4. I-PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC): I-PwC ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibanzi zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi, ukusabela kwesigameko, kanye nokuhambisana.
5. U-Ernst & Young (EY): I-EY inikeza izinsiza zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze isize amabhizinisi avikele impahla yawo ebalulekile futhi aphendule izinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo.
Izitifiketi zochwepheshe zabaxhumanisi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber kunikeza amathuba athembisayo okuthola imali, ngamaholo ahluka ngokuya ngolwazi, iziqu, nendawo. Ngokusho kwe-U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka labahlaziyi bezokuphepha kolwazi, elihlanganisa abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, lalingu-$99,730 ngoMeyi 2020. Kodwa-ke, amaholo angasukela ku-$60,000 aye ngaphezu kuka-$150,000, kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene.
Isipiliyoni nezitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni amathuba emali engenayo. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu kanye nezitifiketi ezithuthukile, njenge-CISSP noma i-CISM, ngokuvamile bayala amaholo aphezulu. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzela ukubonisana okuhlonishwayo noma izinkampani ezikhethekile ze-cybersecurity kungase kunikeze amaphakheji esinxephezelo aphezulu.
Isiphetho: Ingabe umsebenzi wokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukulungele?
Ukuthola izitifiketi zochwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi babonise ubuchwepheshe babo futhi bathuthukise amathuba abo emisebenzi. Ezinye zeziqinisekiso ezaziwa kabanzi kulo mkhakha zihlanganisa:
1. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ulwazi namakhono omeluleki ekuklameni, ekusebenziseni, nasekulawuleni indawo evikelekile.
2. I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Isitifiketi se-CEH sibonisa ubungcweti bokuhlonza ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kumasistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namanethiwekhi, okulingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela.
3. Umphathi Wokuvikela Ulwazi Oluqinisekisiwe (i-CISM): Isitifiketi se-CISM sigxile ekuphathweni kokuphepha kolwazi, ukubusa, nokuhlola ubungozi, okuyenza ifaneleke ochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okuvikela.
4. I-Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP): Lesi sitifiketi sigxile ekuvikelekeni kwamafu, ukubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele nokucatshangelwa ekuvikeleni izindawo zamafu.
5. Isazi Sokuphepha se-GIAC (GSE): Isitifiketi se-GSE siyisitifiketi esithuthuke kakhulu nesihloniphekile esiqinisekisa ulwazi olujulile lwezobuchwepheshe lomeluleki nekhono lokuxazulula izinselele zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amazwana kwakamuva