Imishini yezokwelapha iza nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezihlukile - funda kabanzi ngazo kulo mhlahlandlela oqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwemishini yezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuvikela idatha yeziguli zakho!
Abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha, izibhedlela, nabahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele ivikele imishini yezokwelapha ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngezinsongo ezilethwa i-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha futhi unikeze amathiphu okuzivikela wena neziguli zakho ekwephulweni kwedatha noma abaduni abanonya.
Qonda i- Izinsongo Ze-Cybersecurity Kumadivayisi Ezokwelapha.
Izingozi ze-Cybersecurity emishinini yezokwelapha zingavela emithonjeni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa abantu abanonya, abagebengu be-inthanethi, nezinsongo eziqhubekayo ezithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabakhiqizi kumele baqonde izinhlobo ezithile ze ubungozi be-cyber ezingaba khona emishinini yabo yezokwelapha nokuthi bangakwazi kanjani ukuzihlonza nokubhekana nazo. Ezinye izinsongo ezivamile ze-cybersecurity zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, imizamo yokukhohlisa idatha, ukuhlaselwa kokuvinjelwa kwesevisi, kanye nokungeniswa kwesofthiwe enonya. Ukwengeza, amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka emisebenzini yokulawula yedivayisi ayingozi enkulu yokuvikela.
Thuthukisa Ukuvikeleka Ngokuhlola Okujwayelekile Kwenethiwekhi.
Hlola inethiwekhi njalo ukuze ubone izindawo ezingase zibe sengozini yokuhlaselwa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi kubuyekezwe izinqubo zokuphepha ngokomzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha zivikelekile ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye umthetho olandelwayo wokuthola, ukuphendula, kanye nokuloga noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo kunethiwekhi. Okokugcina, ukuqapha iwebhu njalo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone umsebenzi ongajwayelekile noma izindawo ezibuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni kwakho ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizindawo zokungena ezinkampanini ezinonya.
Fundisa Abasebenzi Ngemikhuba Yenhlanzeko Ye-Cyber.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bayayiqonda futhi bayayithobela imigomo ekhona mayelana idivayisi yezokwelapha cybersecurity. Fundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, njengokuphuma ngemvume ngokuphephile uma uqedile ngomshini wezokwelapha, ukungasebenzisi kabusha amagama ayimfihlo, nokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo. Ukwengeza, hlinzeka ngoqeqesho lokuthi ungawubona kanjani umsebenzi osolisayo noma ama-imeyili nokuthi ungaphendula kanjani ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvikela kubaduni abasebenzisa amasu onjiniyela womphakathi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela olwazini oluvela kubasebenzi.
Yakha Uhlelo Lokusabela Ngokuphulwa Kwephulwa kanye Nokukhubazeka Okungenzeka.
Yakha uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchaza indlela yokusabela esimweni sokuphulwa kwedatha okuvela ngenxa yobuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni kwe-cybersecurity kudivayisi yezokwelapha. Ukwazi ukuthi inhlangano yakho ingaphendula kanjani esimweni sokwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kunganciphisa umonakalo odaliwe futhi kunciphise ubungozi. Bandakanya izinyathelo ezinjengokwazisa ababambiqhaza abathintekile, okuqukethe isigameko, ukusidlulisela kubasebenzi abafanelekile bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, abenza uphenyo lwedijithali ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ubani, ini, nini, kuphi, ngani, futhi kanjani ukuphulwa, futhi ekugcineni kubuyiselwe idatha.
Bandakanya i-Cybersecurity ekuhlaziyweni kwengozi kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha zokuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi entsha.
Dala ukuhlaziya okubanzi kwengcuphe kanye nenqubo yokuphatha yokuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi entsha, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi yokuhlola ukuze kuhlonzwe ubuthakathaka obukhona nobungase bube khona. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithile kanye nobuchwepheshe bamanje obusezingeni lomkhakha ezigabeni ezihlukene kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo, njengokuhlola ukungena, ukufingqa, izinqubo zokubuyekeza isango lokuvikeleka, nokubuyekezwa kochwepheshe bangaphandle. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi ukuma kwakho kwe-cybersecurity kuhlala kusesikhathini samanje njengoba amadivaysi esetshenziswa ngokuskena ubungozi okuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha izichibi.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli: Ukwembula Ubuthakathaka Ku-Cybersecurity Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha
Ukuphepha kwesiguli kuyinkinga enkulu embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity kwedivaysi yezokwelapha kuba isici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yeziguli. Le ndatshana idingida ubungozi obungaphakathi kwe-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha, iveza ubungozi obungaba khona iziguli nezinhlangano zezempilo ezibhekana nazo.
Ngokudlanga okwandayo kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, njengama-pacemaker, amaphampu e-insulin, ngisho nezinhlelo zokuqapha esibhedlela, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nobuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni kwabo ku-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa lobu bungozi futhi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli, lawula ukusebenza kwedivayisi, noma ngisho nokucekela phansi ukwelapha okubalulekile.
Ngokukhanyisela lobu buthakathaka, sihlose ukuqwashisa mayelana nokubeka eqhulwini ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwemishini yezokwelapha emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Sizohlola imiphumela engaba khona yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinganele, sixoxe ngesimo samanje sokulawula, futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe kuqhubeka ukwanda, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo, abakhiqizi, nabalawuli kumele basebenzisane futhi bathathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa amandla. i-cybersecurity yalezi zisetshenziswa. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singakwazi ukunciphisa izingozi futhi sivikele inhlalakahle yeziguli.
Ubungozi obujwayelekile ku-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha
Ukuphepha kwesiguli kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yinto ehamba phambili embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, imishini yezokwelapha isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumeka okwandayo kwalawa madivayisi kuletha ubungozi obusha kanye nokuba sengozini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kumongo we-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha.
Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe ibalulekile ekuqapheni impilo yesiguli, ekunikezeni ukwelashwa, nasekulawuleni izimo ezingamahlalakhona. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zixhobo zingavikelekile ngokwanele, zingaba izindawo zokungena kubadlali abanonya ukuze basebenzise ubungozi futhi bafake engozini ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zitshale imali ezindleleni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuvikela inhlalakahle yeziguli.
Ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kwakamuva embonini yezempilo
Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lobuchwepheshe, izinto zezokwelapha azigonyiwe ekubeni sengozini. Lobu bungozi bungasukela ezintweni ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezibuthakathaka, kanye nezivumelwano zokubethela ezinganele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lobu buthakathaka obujwayelekile ukuze sibhekane nabo kangcono futhi siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwemishini yezokwelapha.
Obunye ubungozi obujwayelekile ukushoda kwezibuyekezo zesoftware ezijwayelekile namapeshi. Imishini eminingi yezokwelapha isebenzisa izinguqulo zesofthiwe eseziphelelwe yisikhathi, okuyenza ibe sengozini eyaziwayo izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa. Ukwengeza, izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezibuthakathaka, ezifana namagama ayimfihlo azenzakalelayo noma aqageleka kalula, zinganikeza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulawa madivayisi, okuholela ekuphuleni ukuphepha okungaba khona.
Obunye ubungozi busekudlulisweni okungavikelekile kwedatha. Uma izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha zidlulisa idatha yesiguli ngaphandle kokubethela okufanele, kuba lula kubageli be-inthanethi ukuthi babambe futhi basebenzise lolu lwazi olubucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumeka okwandayo kwemishini yezokwelapha kwethula ama-vector amasha okuhlasela, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ubungozi benethiwekhi ukuze bafake engozini lonke uhlelo.
Imihlahlandlela yokulawula ye-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo isanda kubona ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity okuningana okushaqisayo, okugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-cybersecurity yemishini yezokwelapha. Lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kudalule idatha yesiguli, kwaphazamisa ukwelashwa, futhi kwaqeda ukuthembela ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukuhlola lezi zigameko kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emiphumeleni engaba khona yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinganele.
Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo ukwephulwa kwenethiwekhi yesibhedlela ngo-2015, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zathola khona ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe emishinini yezokwelapha kanye namarekhodi esiguli angena engozini. Lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kudalule imininingwane yesiguli ebucayi futhi kwaphazamisa nokusebenza kwesibhedlela, kwabeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwesiguli. Esinye isigameko sasihilela ukuxhashazwa kwamaphampu e-insulin, okungase kubeka iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela engcupheni.
Lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kuyisikhumbuzo esiqinile semiphumela yomhlaba wangempela yokunganele kwe-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha. Bagqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi izinhlangano zezempilo zibeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze zivikele iziguli kanye nolwazi lwazo olubucayi.
Izinyathelo Zokuthuthukisa I-Cybersecurity Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha
Ngokubona ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwedivayisi yezokwelapha, izindikimba ezilawulayo zenze imihlahlandlela namazinga okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwalezi zisetshenziswa. Le mihlahlandlela ihlinzeka ngohlaka lwabakhiqizi, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza okufanele babambelele kukho lapho bethuthukisa futhi besebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Isibonelo esisodwa isiqondiso se-cybersecurity se-U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) semishini yezokwelapha. I-FDA iveza okulindelwe kubakhiqizi ukuthi bahlole futhi banciphise ubungozi bokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wensiza yezokwelapha. Le mihlahlandlela igcizelela ukubaluleka kokufaka ukuphepha ku-inthanethi njengengxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuklama nentuthuko.
Ngokufanayo, i-European Union's Medical Device Regulation (MDR) ihlanganisa izinhlinzeko zezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. I-MDR idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bemishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuvikela idatha yesiguli kanye nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Le mihlahlandlela yokulawula ibalulekile ekusunguleni isisekelo se-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthobela le mihlahlandlela kufanele kubhekwe njengemfuneko encane, futhi izinhlangano kufanele zilwele ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinyathelo zokubhekana nezinsongo ezivelayo.
Iqhaza labahlinzeki bezempilo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli
Ukuqinisa i-cybersecurity yedivayisi yezokwelapha, abakhiqizi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nabalawuli bangathatha izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zibe yingxenye yomzamo oqhubekayo wokunciphisa ubungozi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.
1. Ukuhlola Ubungozi Okuqinile: Abakhiqizi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuphelele kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wensiza yezokwelapha, behlonza ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona futhi basebenzise izivikelo ezifanele.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe Evikelekile: Ukufaka izinqubo zokufaka amakhodi ezivikelekile nezinqubo zokuhlola ngokuqinile phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi kusofthiwe yedivayisi yezokwelapha.
3. Izibuyekezo Ezivamile Zesofthiwe: Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile namapeshi ukuze kubhekwane nobungozi obaziwayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi ahlala asesikhathini samanje ngezinyathelo zakamuva zokuphepha.
4. Ukuqinisekisa Okuqinile Nokubethela: Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, njengokufakazela ubuqiniso ngezinto eziningi kanye nedatha yokubethela lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha.
5. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo Nokutholwa Kokungena: Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisebenzise amasistimu okuqapha okuqhubekayo nokutholwa kokungenela ukuze kuhlonzwe imisebenzi esolisayo noma imizamo yokufaka engozini imishini yezokwelapha.
6. Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa: Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bathole imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile mayelana ne-cybersecurity yemishini yezokwelapha ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bahlonyiswe ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi nezinhlangano zezempilo
Abahlinzeki bezempilo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwemishini yezokwelapha. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhetha nokusebenzisa amadivaysi afanelekile, ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwawo, nokuqapha ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuze kufezeke le ndima ngempumelelo, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwedivayisi yezokwelapha.
Okokuqala, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baqikelele ngokucophelela lapho bekhetha amathuluzi ezokwelapha, becabangela izici zabo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nerekhodi lomkhiqizi ekubhekaneni nokukhubazeka. Ukwengeza, kufanele basungule amaphrothokholi aqinile nezinqubo zokuphatha nokugcina lawa madivayisi, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kokuvikeleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele ikhuthaze isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi babo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kanye nemfundo mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kanye nemigudu ecacile yokuxhumana yokubika izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona kunganika amandla ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana ne-cybersecurity
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi nezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane ngokuphumelelayo nobuthakathaka be-cybersecurity idivayisi yezokwelapha. Laba ababambiqhaza bangabelana ngolwazi, bashintshisane ngemininingwane, futhi bathuthukise izixazululo ezithuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokusebenzisana.
Abakhiqizi kufanele bafune ngenkuthalo impendulo ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokuba sengozini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Le mpendulo ingasiza ukwazisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi avikeleke kakhulu kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ngokufanayo, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zihlanganyele ngokugcwele nabakhiqizi, zinikeze imibono ngezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezimfuneko eziphathelene nokuphepha kwe-cybersecurity kwedivayisi yezokwelapha.
Abalawuli nabo babalulekile ekusizeni ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi nezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Bangakha izinkundla zokwabelana ngolwazi, basungule amazinga embonini, futhi banikeze isiqondiso mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana, abalawuli bangaqhuba umzamo ohlangene wokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwedivayisi yezokwelapha nokuvikela ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Isiphetho: Isidingo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekuvikelekeni kwe-cybersecurity kudivayisi yezokwelapha.
Njengoba imishini yezokwelapha ixhumeka kakhulu futhi iba yinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele babe nolwazi namakhono okuzulazula endaweni eguqukayo ye-cybersecurity. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kufanele kuhambisane nentuthuko yabo yobungcweti, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bangakuvikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zitshale ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa izihloko ezifana nokuqwashisa ngosongo, impendulo yesigameko, ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi okuvikelekile, nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zenzelwe izindima ezihlukene ngaphakathi kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okubandakanya odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nabasebenzi be-IT, ukubhekana nezibopho nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva izinsongo zokuphepha kwe-cyber namathrendi embonini ngokufunda okuqhubekayo kanye namanethiwekhi ochwepheshe. Bangakwazi ukufaka isandla emzamweni ohlangene wokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity kwedivayisi yezokwelapha futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokuvakashela okwakamuva.
