Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber nokuvikeleka sekuphenduke izinkinga ezibalulekile njengoba izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo thembela kubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze ugcine futhi uphathe imininingwane yomuntu ebucayi. Kusukela ekwephulwani kwedatha kuya ezitelekeni ze-ransomware, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele bazilungiselele ukubhekana nazo. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlola izingozi ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-cybersecurity ezihlangana nazo izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi zinikeze imibono yokuvimbela.
Iziteleka ze-Ransomware.
Kulokhu kuhlasela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi bathola ukufinyelela ohlelweni lomnikezeli wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi bavikele ulwazi lwabo, okulenza lingafinyeleleki kunkampani yenethiwekhi kuze kube yilapho kukhokhwa imali yesihlengo. Ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu azo asesikhathini samanje neziqephu zokuphepha ezintsha nokuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshelwe ukuhlonza nokuvimbela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi iyingozi ejwayelekile yokuvikela i-inthanethi okuhlangatshezwana nayo emakethe yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithumela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo ebonakala sengathi ivela esisetshenziswa esithenjwayo, esifana nodokotela noma umshwalense, ukuze bakhohlise umamukeli ukuze anikeze ulwazi oluthambile noma ukuchofoza isixhumanisi sewebhu esiyingozi. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinhlangano zezempilo kufanele ziqeqeshe abasebenzi njalo ukuze banqume futhi bagweme lezi ziteleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izihlungi ze-imeyili nezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze uvimbele le milayezo ukuthi ifinyelele kubasebenzi.
Izingozi Zochwepheshe.
Izingozi zangaphakathi ziyinkinga enkulu ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengoba abasebenzi abakwazi ukufinyelela imininingwane ebucayi bangase babangele ukulimala ngenhloso noma bengaqondile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuswayipha idatha yeklayenti, ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo, noma ukudalula idatha ngephutha ngezenzo zobudedengu. Ukumisa izingozi zochwepheshe, izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze ukufinyelela okuqinile kokufinyelela kuzilawuli futhi zigade imisebenzi yabasebenzi njalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile lokuqeqeshwa nokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo ezinembile zokuphatha imininingwane ebucayi.
IWebhu Yezinto (IoT) Izinkinga.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, amadivaysi e-IoT angathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli; Nokho, ukuma kuyingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izinyathelo zokuvikela eziwujuqu njengokubethela kanye nezibuyekezo zesoftware ezijwayelekile ukuze kuvikeleke ukuthinteka kwe-IoT.
Izingozi Zomhlinzeki Weqembu Lesithathu.
Izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha zivame ukuthembela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle ngezinsizakalo eziningi, ezifana nokukhokhisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqopha impilo kahle kagesi. Noma kunjalo, laba bahlinzeki nabo bangaba usongo olukhulu lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, uma isistimu yomthengisi isengozini, ingase yephule ulwazi lwenhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha zihlole kabanzi abathengisi bazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi banezinyathelo zokuvikela ezihlala njalo. Futhi, izinkontileka kufanele ziqukathe ulimi olubeka abahlinzeki benesibopho sokwephulwa kokuphepha nokuvikeleka.
I-Cyber Security, Consulting Ops Solutions, Ukunikezwa Kwezokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Ngezansi izisombululo ezimbalwa esizinikezayo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukugcina izinkampani ze-HIPAA Conformity:
Ukuvumelana kwe-HIPAA
Ukuvikelwa Kwegajethi Yezokwelapha
Ukuhlola I-Cybersecurity
Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuhambisana kwe-HIPAA
I-Cybersecurity ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo:
Emhlabeni wanamuhla we-elekthronikhi, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha kanye nemininingwane yokuvikela kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinhlangano. Izinhlangano eziningi zezokunakekelwa kwempilo zinezinhlelo zemininingwane yezikhungo zezempilo ezikhethekile njengezinhlelo ze-EHR, amasistimu e-e-prescribing, amasistimu asekela ukuqapha, amasistimu asekela izinqumo zesayensi, amasistimu wemininingwane ye-radiology, kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela zoku-oda kochwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulungwane zamadivayisi akha i-inthanethi Yamaphuzu kumele zivikelwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakheshi ahlakaniphile, ukushisisa okuphambili, umoya ongenisa umoya, amasistimu wokupholisa umoya (UKUPHOLISA KANYE NOKUSHISA), amaphampu ayingxube, amagajethi okuqapha amaklayenti akude, njll. Lezi ezinye zezakhiwo izinkampani zezempilo ngokuvamile ezinazo ngaphezu kwalezo ezikhonjwe ngezansi.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Nge-Cyber:
Izehlakalo eziningi ezibalulekile zokuphepha nokuvikeleka zilethwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Amakhasimende angaqapheli angase achofoze isixhumanisi sewebhu engazi, avule isengezo esinonya ngaphakathi kwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, futhi angcolise amasistimu awo esistimu yekhompyutha ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. I-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ingase futhi ithole ulwazi oluthambile noma olungokobunikazi kumamukeli. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi asebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba edukisa umamukeli ukuthi athathe umsebenzi awufunayo, njengokudalula ulwazi olubucayi noma lobunikazi, ukuchofoza isixhumanisi sewebhu esibhubhisayo, noma ukuvula insiza elimazayo. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuqashelwa kokuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
I-HIPAA Kanye Ne-Health Insurance Movement.
Ukubaluleka kwe-HIPAA (I-Medical Insurance Mobility kanye Nokwengeza Umsebenzi Womsebenzi). I-United States Division of Health And Wellness And Wellness and Human Being Services ilawula le ndawo yokusebenza.
Bathuthukise umbandela wokuthi umsabalalisi wezempilo udinga ukuphatha kanjani impilo nokuphila kahle kwabantu kanye nemibhalo yezempilo.
Amaklayenti ethu ayahluka kusukela kubahlinzeki benkonzo yezokwelapha abancane ukuya ezifundeni zasekolishi, imiphakathi, namakolishi. Ngenxa yomphumela wokwephulwa kwe-inthanethi okube nawo emabhizinisini amancane, sikhathazekile mayelana nezinkampani ezincane ukuya kweziphakathi nendawo ezidinga ukuphepha kwebhizinisi okuqinile ukuze zizivikele kuma-cyberpunk angenalunya ngokweba amarekhodi ezokwelapha. Inkampani yethu ikholelwa ukuthi bonke abahlinzeki benkonzo yezokwelapha kufanele babe nokuphepha okufanayo.
Ukuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli kubalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, gcina kuze kube manje okubalulekile kokuphepha ku-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo futhi wenze ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuqondile okuqondile.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukubeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokukhula kosongo lokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani imininingwane ebucayi yekhasimende futhi unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kubhala kunikeza isibuyekezo sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye neziphakamiso zokuvikela imininingwane ephezulu.
Yazisa Amalungu Eqembu ku Izindlela Zokuvikela I-Cyber.
Ukwazisa abasebenzi ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, amasu angcono kakhulu, nobungozi obujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kolwazi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ophethe ulwazi lweklayenti (okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abahlengikazi, abaphathi, nabanye abasebenzi) uyaziqonda izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphulwa kwedatha kanye namasu okuzehlisa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo ezicacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinsiza ze-inthanethi namasistimu angaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ziyalandelwa kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Yenza Izixazululo Ezithize Ezivikelekile Zesitoreji Sedatha Zihlale Zisendaweni.
Amakhambi esikhala sokugcina idatha kufanele aphephe ngendlela engenzeka futhi alandelelwe njalo ukuze enze umsebenzi ongabazekayo. Izinqubo zokuphepha kufanele zihambisane nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukukhetha umphakeli wamafu ngobuchwepheshe bokuphepha obufanele kanye nezindawo zedatha ephephile kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo zokulawula kufanele kuhlale endaweni ukuze kulawulwe ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela ulwazi olulondoloziwe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka ngengozi noma ngonya olwazini olubucayi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Sebenzisa Amaphrothokholi Okuqinisekisa Okuningi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kufanele kusetshenziswe ekungeneni komsebenzisi. Amasistimu okulondoloza ulwazi lwezempilo kufanele asebenzise izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, njengamaphasiwedi, amakhodi esikhathi esisodwa, i-biometrics, namanye amathokheni aphathekayo. Indlela ngayinye kufanele inikeze izendlalelo ezingeziwe zokuphepha nokuvikeleka, okwenza ukufinyelela kusistimu kube nzima kuma-cyberpunk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ozama ukuvakasha ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okufanele uzocupha ngokushesha i-alamu, ebonisa abaphathi emisebenzini engase ibe yingozi.
Njalo Vuselela Isofthiwe kanye nama-Platform.
Kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwesofthiwe yokuphepha nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kuhambisana namadigri akhona akhona. Ukwehluka okuphelelwe yisikhathi kungase kube sengozini yezokuphepha, ukuhlaselwa, kanye nokwephulwa kolwazi oluvela kosaziwayo bangaphandle noma izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Isethi Yesibili Yamehlo Yazo Zonke Ukulungiswa Kwe-IT kanye Nezibuyekezo.
Ukuphepha nokuphepha kwe-Cyber ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kumane kufana namaqembu noma ochwepheshe abasebenza kukho. Kodwa, ngeshwa, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ikhodi enonya engabonwa, okungenzeka ibe nomthelela kudatha yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
