Gcina idatha yakho yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nemishini yezokwelapha iphephile kubaduni abanonya ngalo mhlahlandlela imikhuba engcono kakhulu ye-cybersecurity kumishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe. Funda kabanzi manje!
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) inweba ngokushesha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, iletha amathuba amasha kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yeziguli namadivayisi ezokwelapha ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, izinhlangano kufanele qaphela izinselele eziyingqayizivele ze-cybersecurity ezidalwa yimishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe nokusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo.
Lungiselela Ngokuvikelekile Amadivayisi Namanethiwekhi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ebucayi igcinwa iphephile kubageli abayingozi, kubalulekile ukulungisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo namanethiwekhi ngokuphephile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi enhlangano yakho asesikhathini samanje ngemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha njengokubethela, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, kanye nesixazululo esifanele sohlelo lokuvikela. Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kufanele futhi ashintshwe njalo kuwo wonke amasistimu; cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize, ugcine, futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi enhlangano yakho ngokuphephile.
Sebenzisa Ukulawula Ukufinyelela Nezinyathelo Zokuqinisekisa.
Izinyathelo zokulawula ukufinyelela nokuqinisekisa zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi, kuyilapho abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe bengakwazi ukufinyelela isistimu. Ukusebenzisa i-Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisa ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi nokulawula ukufinyelela. I-MFA idinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngemininingwane emibili noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokufinyelela i-akhawunti noma inethiwekhi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise okuthile umsebenzisi akwaziyo, njengephasiwedi noma i-PIN, into ethile anayo, njengethokheni yokuvikela noma ikhodi evela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni, nokunye abayikho, njengedatha ye-biometric efana nokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe noma ubuchwepheshe bokuskena iso.
Bethela Idatha Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha kanye Nesitoreji.
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi kanye nedatha yezokwelapha. Ukubethela idatha ngesikhathi sokuthutha kusiza ukuyilondoloza njengoba ihamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi, kuyilapho ukubethela idatha lapho uphumule kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha egciniwe ihlala ivikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa kahle ubuchwepheshe bokubethela kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli abanonya ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi olubucayi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela aqinile futhi uwalungiselele ngokufanelekile ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo bedatha yabasebenzisi.
Ngokuqhubekayo Patch Ubungozi.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili ye-Cybersecurity ihlala ishintsha; ukuhlala uphezu kwalezo zibuyekezo kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho namadivayisi. Isibonelo, esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhlala uxhumeke kumadivayisi ezokwelapha ngokuphephile ukubuyekeza i-firmware yawo kaningi ngamapeshi akamuva, okuhlanganisa nokuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lezi zibuyekezo njalo vimbela abahlaseli ekusebenziseni isofthiwe esengozini nezingxenye zehadiwe.
Gada Inethiwekhi Yakho Ye-Cyber Attacks.
Ukwengamela inethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umsebenzi oyingozi ongabeka inhlangano yakho namadivayisi ayo ezokwelapha engcupheni. Qiniseka ukuthi unezinqubo zokuqapha kanye nokuphendula ngokushesha emisebenzini esolisayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqukathe ngokushesha ukusongela ngaphambi kokuthi kube nemiphumela ebalulekile engaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha, i-ransomware, noma isistimu ithathwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuvikela Impilo Yesiguli: Imikhuba Ebalulekile Ye-Cybersecurity Yamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Axhunyiwe
Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe iye yashintsha imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, yathuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuxhumana kuletha nezingozi ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele zibhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yesiguli nokuvikela idatha ebucayi. Le ndatshana izohlola izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity okufanele izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha ziyisebenzise ukuvikela la madivayisi.
Kusukela kuma-pacemaker kuye kumaphampu e-insulin, amathuluzi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe adlulisa futhi agcine ulwazi olubalulekile lwesiguli, okuwenza abe yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ezihehayo. Ukwephulwa kokuphepha kwalawa madivayisi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufake engozini ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nobumfihlo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisungule izivumelwano eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile, izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, nokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili imigomo yedizayini evikelekile, ukuhlola okuqinile, kanye ukuhambisana namazinga omkhakha afana ne-HIPAA.
Ngokunamathela kulezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ingathuthukisa ukuphepha kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, iqinisekise impilo yesiguli kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa enkathini yedijithali. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sijula kulezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi sinikeze amandla ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabakhiqizi ukuvikela impilo yesiguli.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity embonini yokunakekelwa kwezempilo
Umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uya ngokuya uncika kumadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe ukuze anikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kwesiguli, aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, futhi aqondise imisebenzi. Lawa madivayisi, njengama-pacemaker, amaphampu e-insulin, namasistimu okuqapha akude, aguqule indlela ochwepheshe bezempilo abaletha ngayo izinsiza. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kuxhumana okwandayo kuza amandla okuphulwa kwe-cybersecurity okungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Yini Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Axhunyiwe?
Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe imishini kagesi engaqoqa, igcine, futhi idlulise idatha yesiguli ngenethiwekhi. Lawa madivayisi asukela kuzilandeleli zokufaneleka ezigqokekayo kuye kumadivayisi athuthuke kakhulu afana nemishini yenhliziyo efakelwayo kanye namasistimu okukhipha izidakamizwa. Zibalulekile ekuqapheni impilo yesiguli, ukulandelela ukubambelela kwemithi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuthathwe izinqumo unolwazi.
Izingozi nokuba sengozini Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Axhunyiwe
Njengoba izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezixhunyiwe ziya zivame kakhulu, zidonsa ukunaka kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifuna ukuxhaphaza ubungozi bazo. Ukwephulwa kokuphepha kwalawa madivayisi kungonakalisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nobumfihlo, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ezinye zezingozi ezihlobene nemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe zihlanganisa:
1. Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli: Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe igcina ulwazi olubucayi lwesiguli, okuhlanganisa amarekhodi ezempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Uma lawa madivayisi angavikelekile ngokwanele, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kule datha, okuholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi noma ekuthunjweni.
2. Ukukhohlisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi: Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa ubungozi kumadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe ukuze balawule ukusebenza kwawo. Isibonelo, bangakwazi ukuguqula imithamo yemithi bekude, baguqule ukufundwa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile, noma bakhubaze izici ezibalulekile ezisindisa impilo, ezibeka izimpilo zeziguli engcupheni.
3. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinganele: Abanye abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha bangase babeke kuqala ukusebenza kunokuphepha, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Lokhu kwenza lezi zisetshenziswa zibe lula ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi futhi kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Ukunciphisa lezi zingozi nokuqinisekisa impilo yesiguli, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwempilo, nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha kumele basebenzise izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Yiziphi izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezixhunyiwe?
Ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yesiguli, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele zisungule amaphrothokholi aqinile we-cybersecurity. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile okufanele bazenze:
Ukusebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile Nezinyathelo Zokuqinisekisa
Izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ezidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngezindlela eziningi zokuhlonza, njengamaphasiwedi, i-biometrics, noma amakhadi ahlakaniphile, ukuze bafinyelele lawa madivayisi. Ukwengeza, kufanele babuyekeze njalo futhi babuyekeze amalungelo okufinyelela komsebenzisi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingakwazi ukusebenzisana nalawa madivayisi.
Ukubuyekeza Njalo Nokunamathisela Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Axhunyiwe
Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe namapeshi zibalulekile ekubhekaneni nokukhubazeka okwaziwayo kumadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ukuze balungise amaphutha okuvikela futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zisungule ngokushesha izinqubo zokusebenzisa lezi zibuyekezo kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukuchibiyela okuvamile kunciphisa ubungozi bezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezixhaphaza ubungozi obaziwayo.
Ukwenza Ukuhlola Okuphelele Kwengozi Nokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze uhlolo olubanzi lwengozi ukuze zihlonze ubungozi kungqalasizinda yazo yenethiwekhi namadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuboneni ubuthakathaka obungaba khona futhi kuqondise ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuhlonzwe izinsongo ezintsha noma ezivelayo futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha.
Ukuqeqesha Abasebenzi Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Ngokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity kanye Nezinqubo
Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa njalo mayelana nokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity kanye nemigomo. Kufanele bafundiswe ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe futhi baqeqeshwe ukuze babone futhi babike imisebenzi esolisayo. Ngokugqugquzela isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganika abasebenzi bazo amandla ukuze babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuvikeleni impilo yesiguli.
Ukusebenzisana Nochwepheshe Be-Cybersecurity Nabathengisi
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zicabangele ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity nabathengisi abagxile ekuvikeleni izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha. Laba ngcweti bangaqondisa ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zakamuva zokuphepha, benze uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi, futhi baqinisekise ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, njenge-HIPAA (Umthetho Wokuthwala Umshwalense Wezempilo Nokuziphendulela). Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe kunganikeza izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze zihlale ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsongo ze-cybersecurity.
Izingozi nokuba sengozini kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe
Ukuvikela impilo yesiguli kudinga izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eya ngokuya ixhumene. Ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, ukuvuselela njalo nokunamathisela imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, ukwenza uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nokusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa izingozi ezihlobene namadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe.
Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ibeke phambili impilo yesiguli futhi igcine ukwethenjwa enkathini yedijithali ngokuvikela idatha ebucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe. Ngokunamathela kulezi zindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela i-inthanethi, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha bangavikela impilo yesiguli futhi bavule indlela yekusasa elivikelekile nelixhunyiwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa
Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kodwa futhi yethula ubungozi obusha kanye nokuba sengozini. Lawa madivayisi asengozini yezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity, okuhlanganisa:
1. Ukufinyelela Okungagunyaziwe: Izigebengu Ze-inthanethi zingase zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe emishinini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, ezivumela ukuthi zilawule izilungiselelo zedivayisi, ziphazamise idatha yesiguli, noma zilawule amadivayisi zikude. Lokhu kungabeka impilo nokuphepha kwesiguli engcupheni.
2. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha: Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe igcina idatha yesiguli ebucayi, njengomlando wezokwelapha, izimpawu ezibalulekile, kanye nolwazi olungakhonjwa lomuntu siqu. Lolu lwazi lungadalulwa uma lezi zisetshenziswa ziphulwa, okuholela ekwebiweni kwemininingwane, ukukhwabanisa kwezokwelapha, noma ezinye izenzo ezinonya.
3. Ukuhlasela Uhlelo Olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe ingase itheleleke ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, engaphazamisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi, yonakalise ubuqotho bedatha, noma inike amandla ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungethulwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ethelelekile noma uxhumo lwenethiwekhi olusengozini.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha kufanele basebenzise izindlela eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi. Ake sihlole imikhuba engcono kakhulu engasiza ukuvikela impilo yesiguli.
Ukubuyekeza njalo nokunamathisela amadivaysi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zibalulekile ekuvikeleni amathuluzi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe kanye nokuvikela impilo yesiguli. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity okufanele bazisebenzise:
Ukusebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile Nezinyathelo Zokuqinisekisa
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni amadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe ukusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Ukunikeza ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ahlukile namaphasiwedi kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe abadinga ukufinyelela kumadivayisi.
- Ukuphoqelela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
– Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze izimvume zokufinyelela njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi nezilungiselelo zedivayisi.
Ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinganciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi zivikele ulwazi lwesiguli.
Ukubuyekeza Njalo Nokunamathisela Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Axhunyiwe
Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwesofthiwe nokunamathisela kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe. Ukuba sengozini kwesoftware kuvame ukutholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi abakhiqizi bakhipha izibuyekezo ukuze babhekane nalobu bungozi. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele:
- Sungula inqubo yokuhlola njalo nokusebenzisa izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezinikezwa umkhiqizi wedivayisi.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izibuyekezo zihlolwa kahle ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga zokusebenzisana noma imiphumela ebingahlosiwe.
- Yakha isistimu yokuqapha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi abuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva.
Ngokugcina imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe isesikhathini samanje, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo zingabhekana nokukhubazeka okwaziwayo futhi zehlise ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi.
Ukwenza Ukuhlola Okuphelele Kwengozi Nokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze ukuhlola okuphelele kobungozi kanye nokuhlola ubungozi ukuze kutholwe ubuthakathaka bokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini. Lokhu kuhlola kungasiza ekuboneni lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ubuthakathaka ekucushweni kwedivayisi noma ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi okungase kudalule amadivaysi ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona.
- Ubungozi besofthiwe noma i-firmware engaxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
- Izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokuhlanganiswa komuntu wesithathu noma ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingabhekana ngqo nezikhala zokuphepha futhi ziqinise ukuvikela kwazo ku-inthanethi ngokuhlola njalo ubungozi kanye nokuhlola ukuba sengozini.
Yize izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zibalulekile, amaphutha omuntu angaba nomthelela ekwephuleni umthetho we-cybersecurity. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zibeke phambili ukuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity kanye nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa bonke abasebenzi abasebenzisana nemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake:
- Ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokulandela izinqubo ezivikelekile lapho ufinyelela noma uphatha idatha ebucayi kubalulekile.
- Amaphrothokholi okubika noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona.
– Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzisa ngokuphephile izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezixhunyiwe kanye nokuqonda ubungozi obungaba khona.
Ngokufundisa abasebenzi bezempilo ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingakha isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha futhi zinciphise amathuba okuba nezigameko zokuphepha ezihlobene nabantu.
Ukusebenzisana Nochwepheshe Be-Cybersecurity Nabathengisi
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zicabange ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity nabathengisi abasebenza ngokuphepha kwemishini yezokwelapha. Laba ochwepheshe banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nosizo ku:
- Ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nokucwaninga.
- Ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zenhlangano kanye nemishini yayo yezokwelapha exhunyiwe.
- Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezitayela zakamuva ze-cybersecurity kanye nezinsongo ezivelayo.
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingasebenzisa ulwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti ukuze zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kwe-cybersecurity ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe nabathengisi be-cybersecurity.
Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity nabathengisi
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela impilo yesiguli ngokusebenzisa i-cybersecurity ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kobungozi kanye nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihlonze ubuthakathaka obungaba khona kanye sengozini kumishini yazo yezokwelapha exhunyiwe namasistimu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona, ukuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona, kanye nokuhlonza izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kusiza izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi zihlale zimatasa futhi zijwayelane nezinsongo ezivelayo. Izinhlangano zingathatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ubungozi futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokuqonda ubungozi kungqalasizinda yazo yenethiwekhi namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela imishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe. Ngokulingisa izimo zokuhlasela zomhlaba wangempela, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo ezingase zingene ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi futhi zilungise noma yibuphi ubungozi ngaphambi kokuthi buxhashazwe. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kulandelwe izinsongo ezintsha futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe.
Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity nabathengisi kunganikeza izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo imininingwane ebalulekile nezinsiza zokwenza ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo kobungozi kanye nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity bangaletha ubungcweti ekuhlonzeni ubungozi obungaba khona futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele. Abathengisi banganikeza ukwesekwa mayelana namathuluzi nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe.
Isiphetho: Ukubeka phambili impilo yesiguli ngezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Nakuba ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile, ukufundisa nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo mayelana nokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity kanye nezinqubo ezibalulekile ngokufanayo. Iphutha lomuntu lihlala lingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha eziphelele ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bazo bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi balandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganisa ukukhomba ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokubona imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukuziphatha. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi bafundiswe ngezinqubo zokuphendula izigameko, baqinisekise ukuthi bayakwazi ukubika izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ubungozi.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity kubalulekile endaweni ehlala ishintshashintsha. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihlale zihlinzeka ngezifundo zokuvuselela futhi zibuyekeze abasebenzi ngezinsongo ezivelayo nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi zivikele impilo yesiguli ngokuhlomisa abasebenzi bezempilo ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo.
