Ukuvikela idatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphelele. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuchaza ukuthi kungani i-cybersecurity ibalulekile ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi!
I-Cybersecurity isiphenduke indawo ebalulekile okugxilwe kuyo ezinhlanganweni zezokunakekelwa kwempilo njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithuthuka. Ukuqinisekisa idatha ephephile nevikelekile, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele kube nolwazi olufanele kanye nezinsiza zokuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli ekuhlaselweni okunonya. Ngokutshala ezindleleni eziphelele ze-cybersecurity, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kungajabulela izinzuzo eziningi-ukuthuthukisa ukuthobela nokuvikela ekuphulweni kwedatha, ukonga izindleko, kanye nokwethenjwa kwesiguli.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kwe-Cybersecurity.
Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile sokuvikela izinhlangano zezempilo ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi. I-Cybersecurity ihilela ukuvikela ngokuqhubekayo amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nedatha ekuhlaselweni okunonya noma ukwebiwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengokubethela kanye nokuqinisekisa kanye nezinqubo ezifana nezipele ezivamile, ukuphathwa kokufinyelela komsebenzisi, ukuphathwa kwezigameko zokuphepha, nezaziso zokuphulwa kwedatha. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuvikela ulwazi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olubucayi ukuthi lungavezwa noma lwebiwe.
Izinzuzo ze-Cybersecurity Yezinhlangano Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo.
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungaholela ezinzuzweni ezinkulu zezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngaphandle kokugcina idatha yangasese iphephile kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ezingase zibe khona ngenxa yokuphulwa kwedatha, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingaphinde zithuthukise ukuphepha kwesiguli nokwaneliseka ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zazo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza ngokugeleza kwedatha okuvikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-cybersecurity lungasiza futhi ukwakha ukwethembana phakathi kwezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, abahlinzeki, neziguli. Ekugcineni, lezi zinzuzo zisiza ukudala indawo evikelekile lapho ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo neziguli bengakwazi ukuhlanganyela ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kwesiguli.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zezinyathelo Zokuvikela Okufanele Ziqashwe Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo?
Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zilwele ukuphepha okuphelele okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqala ngokugcina ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele, njenge I-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Ukwengeza, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zivikele idatha yesiguli ngokusungula izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela ezifanele futhi njalo babuyekeza amasistimu abo ngeziqephu zakamuva zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka baqinisekise ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, baqaphele ubungozi obulethwa abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle, futhi babe nezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo ezikhona uma kwenzeka kwephulwa idatha.
Ukuthobelana Nemithethonqubo Ngaphakathi Kokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Ku-Cybersecurity.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kudinga ukuhlala unolwazi ngemithetho yamanje nezayo. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zibuyekeze imithetho ye-HIPAA futhi ziqonde ukuthi ibusa kanjani ukuvikela, ukwabelana, nokugcina ulwazi lwezempilo oluvikelwe (PHI). Kufanele futhi basungule izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela ezifana nokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi kanye namaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zezempilo zidinga ukuhlola izinqubomgomo zazo ezikhona njalo ukuze zihlale ziphezu kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko noma imithethonqubo emisha engase isebenze.
Ukuhlonza Ubuthakathaka obungaba khona Kusistimu Yakho Yokuphepha.
I-Cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwesiguli, ukuqapha ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuphepha kwedatha. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihlole amasistimu azo akhona njalo ukuze zibone noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka obungaba khona noma izinsongo ezingase zivele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokufinyelela ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe enhlanganweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengamaseva e-imeyili nesitoreji samafu. Ukwengeza, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha okuphezulu kwayo yonke i-PHI egcinwe inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
